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81 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
80S |
Sedimentation coefficient of fungi |
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More than 1 and CHON associated |
Chromosome of fungi |
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Mitochondrial RNA dsRNA |
Extrachromosomal DNA of fungi |
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Has glucose with mannose polymers No techoic and muramic acids |
Cell wall of fungi |
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Penicillin Tetracycline Chloramphenicol |
Fungi is resistant to |
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Griseofulvin Amphotericin B |
Fungi is sensitive to |
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Penicillin Tetracycline Chloramphenicol |
Bacteria are sensitive to |
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Griseofulvin Amphotericin B |
Bacteria are resistant to |
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Penicillin tetracycline Chloramphenicol |
Bacteria are sensitive to |
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70S |
Sedimentation effect of bacteria |
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7.2-7.6 |
pH of bacteria |
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Less than 6 |
pH of fungi |
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Plasmid |
Extrachromosomal DNA of bacteria |
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Cell membrane |
Energy transduction of bacteria |
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Chemotrophic |
Secrete enzynes that degrade a wide variety of organic substrate |
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Fungi |
Cell thats lacks chlorophyll |
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Few- binary fission Mostly-budding |
Reproduction of yeast |
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Yeast |
Unicellular Spherical to ellipsoidal |
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Molds |
Muticellular Filamentous |
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Molds |
Fluffy, cottony, wolly, powdery |
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Hyphae Mycelium |
Structure of molds |
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Hyphae |
Basic structural unit of molds |
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Hyphae |
Branching Microscopic-tube luke structures |
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Coenocytic |
Other name of aseptate |
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Aseptate |
Multinucleate structure without divisions |
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Septate |
Hyphae divides into cells by crosswalls |
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Spiral |
Coiled hyphae |
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Dermatophytes |
Spirals are mostly seen in |
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Trichophyton mentagrophytes |
Example of dermatophytes/ spiral |
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Nodular bodies |
Knot of twisted hyphae |
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Racquet hyphae |
Cells enlarged at one end or club-shaped hyphae |
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Pectinate body |
Broken comb |
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Microsporum audouinii |
Example of molds that has pectinate body |
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Favic chandeliers/ antler hyphae |
Curved, freely branching, antler-like |
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Trichophyton schoenleini Tricholosporum violaceum |
Example of antler-like molds |
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Mycelium |
Mass or group of countless intertwined hyphae |
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Vegetative part/ substrate mycelium Aerial mycelium |
Types of mycelia |
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Vegetative part |
Type of mycelia that penetrates the substrate and absorbs nutrients and water |
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Aerial hyphae |
Reproductive part of mycelia |
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Aerial hyphae |
Type of mycelia that projects above the surface of the substrate and produce asexual spores |
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Aerial mycelium |
Contains fruiting bodies that produce reproductive structures |
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Conidia/ Spores |
Reproductive structures of molds |
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37C |
In thermal dimorphism, yeast grows at |
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25C or 30C |
In thermal dimorhism, molds grow at |
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Sexual spores |
Formed as a result of nuclear fision |
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Perfect fungi |
Fungi that have a sexual reproductive stage |
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Ascospores |
Spore contained in a sac-like structure |
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Ascus |
Sac-like structure |
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Basidiospores |
Spred formed at the end of club-shaped structure |
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Basidium |
Club-shape structures |
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Zygospores |
Conjugation between two morphologically identical cells |
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Oospores |
Formed by heterogenous fertilization or fusion between unlike cells |
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Asexual spores |
Without nuclear fision |
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Fungi Imperfecti |
Asexual spores are found in |
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Thallospores |
Derived from thallus or body of fungus |
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Blastospores |
Produced by budding with the daughter cells bein pinched off |
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Blastospores |
Asexual spores most found in yeasts |
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Blastoconidia |
This may elongate and remain attached and form pseudohyphae |
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Chlamydospores |
Formed by enlargement of a hyphal cell |
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Chlamydospores |
Large, round, thick-walled resistant spores |
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Candida albicans |
Example of chlamydospores |
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Coccidiodes Geotrichum |
Example of arthrospores |
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Sesille Intercalary Terminal |
Types of chlamydospores |
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Conidia |
Asexual spores produced singly or in groups by specialized vegetative hyphal strands |
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Conidiophores |
Special vegetative hyphal strands |
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Microconidia |
Borne dirextly on the side of the hyphal strand |
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Microconidia |
Small, unicellar, round, elliptical or pyriform in shape |
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Macroconidia |
Usually borne on a short to long condiophore |
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Fuseaux |
Other name of macroconidia |
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Ascomycotina |
Sexual fusion results in a sac or ascus containing ascospores |
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Microsporum Trichophyton Blastomyces |
Examples of ascomycotina |
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Basidiomycotina |
Sexual fusion results in formation of club-shaped organ, basidium |
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Cryptococcus neoformans |
Example of basidiomycotina |
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Deuteromycotina |
Artificial class into w/c are temporarily placed all forms in which the sexual process has not yet been observed |
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Zygomycotina |
Class of fungi that its mycelium usually non-separate |
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Rhizopus nigrans Mucor |
Example of zygomycotina |
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Sterol |
Cell membrane of fungi contains |
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Cell membrane |
Innermost layer of fungal cytoplasm |
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Cell wall |
Surround the cell membrane and composed mostly of CHO with some CHON |
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Capsule |
Polysaccharide coating that surrounds the cell wall |
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India Ink |
Antiphagocytic virulence factor C.neoformans capsule can be be seen using ____ |