Muscles And Tendons

Front 1

Antimetabolite

Back 1

A substance that replaces or inhibits a specific part of a cells normal metabolism

Front 2

Contracture

Back 2

Muscle shortening due to spasm or fibrosis

Front 3

Corticosteriod

Back 3

A hormone produced by the adrenal cortex

Front 4

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Back 4

A condition with a symmetrical weakness and wasting of pelvic, shoulder, and proximal limb muscle

Front 5

Immunosuppressive

Back 5

Substance that causes failure to the immune system

Front 6

Myoglobin

Back 6

Protein of muscle that stores and transports oxygen

Front 7

Rhabdomyolysis

Back 7

Destruction of muscle to produce myoglobin

Front 8

Myopathy

Back 8

A disease of muscle

Front 9

Myositis

Back 9

Inflammation of muscle tissue

Front 10

Stantinic

Back 10

A class of drug used to lower blood cholesterol levels

Front 11

Tenosynovitis

Back 11

Inflammation of the tendon and its surrounding synovial sheath

Front 12

Thymectomy

Back 12

Surgical removal of the thymus gland

Front 13

Atrophy

Back 13

The wasting away or diminished volume of tissue, an organ, or a body part

Front 14

Hypertrophy

Back 14

Increase in size, but not in number, of an individual tissue element

Front 15

Fascia

Back 15

Sheet of fibrous connective tissue

Front 16

Fibromyalgia

Back 16

Pain in the muscle fibers

Front 17

Sprain

Back 17

A wrench or tear in a ligament

Front 18

Strain

Back 18

Overstretch or tear in the muscle or tendon

Front 19

Tendinitis

Back 19

Inflammation of a tendon

Front 20

Tendon

Back 20

Fibrous band that connects muscle to bone

Front 21

Abduction/abduct

Back 21

Action of moving away from the midline

Front 22

Adductor/adduction

Back 22

Muscle that moves the thigh toward the midline.

Front 23

Achillies / calcaneal tendon

Back 23

The tendon of the heel formed by the Gastrocnemius the Soleus muscles and inserted into the calcaneus

Front 24

Gastrocnemius

Back 24

Major muscle in the back of the lower leg(calf)

Front 25

Gluteus

Back 25

Refers to one of three muscles in the buttocks

Front 26

Maximus

Back 26

The gluteus Maximus muscle is The largest muscle in the body, covering a large part of the buttocks

Front 27

Medius

Back 27

The gluteus medius muscle is partly covered by the gluteus Maximus

Front 28

Minimus

Back 28

The gluteus minimus is the smallest of the gluteal muscle and lies under the gluteus medius

Front 29

Popliteal Fossa

Back 29

The hollow at the back of the knee

Front 30

Quadriceps femoris

Back 30

The anterior thigh muscle with four heads

Front 31

Which line is related to actin

Back 31

Zline

Front 32

Myosin is related to

Back 32

M-line

Front 33

Shortening

Back 33

Muscle contraction

Front 34

Muscles will contract or relax

Back 34

When they contract

Front 35

Thin filament

Back 35

Actin

Front 36

Thick filament

Back 36

Myosin

Front 37

Mitochondria

Back 37

Source of energy (ATP)

Front 38

Sacromere

Back 38

Building unit of my muscle fiber

Front 39

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

Back 39

Calcium warehouse

Front 40

Sarcomere

Back 40

Consist of repeating contractile units

Front 41

Myosin

Back 41

Double header golf club( head is referred to as cross bridge)

Front 42

Thin Filoment

Back 42

Actin, tropomyosin, troponin

Front 43

Actin

Back 43

Subunit make up a double chain of double twisted together

Front 44

Excitability

Back 44

A muscle cell can be stimulated by a nerve contract

Front 45

Conductivity

Back 45

The nerve moves quickly along the length of the muscle cell

Front 46

Contractility

Back 46

Muscle cell can shorten with force. Muscles can only pull; they cannot push

Front 47

Contractility

Back 47

Muscle cell can shorten with force. Muscles can only pull; they cannot push

Front 48

Neuromuscular junction(synapse)

Back 48

Stimulation of a muscle cell by a nerve

Front 49

Synapse

Back 49

Cavity or space

Front 50

Acetylcholine

Back 50

Electrical (text messages ) stimulation along the nerve

Front 51

Acetylcholine fits into

Back 51

Receptors in the muscle cell to stimulate it to contract

Front 52

Nuero

Back 52

Nerve

Front 53

Na+

Back 53

Sodium

Front 54

Threshold

Back 54

The minimal amount of stimulus needed for the muscle to respond

Front 55

SR

Back 55

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

Front 56

Latent Phase

Back 56

not manifested yet

Front 57

Refractory

Back 57

Resistant to any stimulus

Front 58

Tetany

Back 58

Sustained Contraction Due to repetitive nerve signal

Front 59

Isometric contraction

Back 59

Tension in the muscle remains the same

Front 60

Isometric contraction

Back 60

Length of the muscle remains constant

Front 61

ISO

Back 61

Means the same

Front 62

Lever system

Back 62

Resistance, effort and fulcrum

Front 63

Resistance

Back 63

Weight

Front 64

Effort

Back 64

Force

Front 65

Fulcrum

Back 65

Joint

Front 66

Aerobic

Back 66

Oxygen

Front 67

Anaerobic

Back 67

Without oxygen

Front 68

Lysis

Back 68

Breakdown

Front 69

How many ATPs with aerobic respiration

Back 69

36ATP

Front 70

Anaerobic respiration

Back 70

2ATP

Front 71

Aerobic respiration can be done for

Back 71

Long periods of time

Front 72

Fatigue can result from

Back 72

Lactic acid, acetylcholine, glucose

Front 73

What are the three types of muscle tissue

Back 73

Skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, and smooth muscle

Front 74

Skeletal muscle

Back 74

Bones of skeleton

Front 75

Cardiac muscle

Back 75

For your heart

Front 76

Muscle contraction

Back 76

Potassium,calcium and amino acids

Front 77

Spinicters

Back 77

Like a gate for urinary and poop

Front 78

Spinicters

Back 78

Like a gate for urinary and poop

Front 79

Emg

Back 79

Electromyography

Front 80

Hernia

Back 80

Protrusion of viscera through the muscle of the abdominal wall

Front 81

Hernia

Back 81

Protrusion of viscera through the muscle of the abdominal wall

Front 82

What is the cause of Cramp

Back 82

Sodium potassium calcium and water

Front 83

Sprains

Back 83

Ligament tear

Front 84

Muscle strain

Back 84

Tear in muscle

Front 85

Myalgia

Back 85

Muscle pain

Front 86

Tendinitis

Back 86

Overexerting athletes—— Shoulder hamstring in tendo Achilles

Front 87

What is the most common rotator cuff injury

Back 87

Supraspinatus and infraspinatus

Front 88

My/o

Back 88

Muscle

Front 89

Syn

Back 89

With, together

Front 90

Syn

Back 90

With, together

Front 91

Brachi/ o

Back 91

Arm

Front 92

Dys

Back 92

Disorder or difficult

Front 93

Sthen/o

Back 93

Strength