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8 Cards in this Set

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Associated risks with Maternal Diabetes

A. Maternal death - decreases with early screening


B. Macrosomia


C. Poly


D. Increased risk of IUGR


E. Placentomegaly


F. Increased risk of 2VC

If pt has maternal diabetes, what should you evaluate in the fetus?

Evaluate all structures of fetus for any abnormality, particularly the heart and brain

PIH/Toxemia

-PIH= increased BP (140/90) @ 2 separate readings @ least 6 hours apart


-If proteinuria is found with HTN= toxemia/preeclampsia


-may progress to eclampsia= increased BP (160/110) + proteinuria; considered life threatening

Predisposing factors for PIH/Toxemia

A. DM


B. Chronic/existing HTN


C. Immunological disorders


D. Prev h/o preeclampsia


E. Obesity


F. Renal disease


G. Multiple gestations


H. Inherited clotting disorders

What is associated with PIH/Toxemia?

Associated with early delivery, placental abruption, edema, headaches, & upper abdominal pain/abdominal pain

Anencephaly

-Absent cranial vault and cerebral hemisphere


-m/c NTD


*noted as early as 14 weeks


*always fatal, though viable in utero

Sono findings for anencephaly

A. Absent cranial vault and brain structures


B. Brain stem and midbrain present


C. Bulging eyes (frog eye sign)


D. Macroglossia


E. Hyperactivity


F. Poly

What is Anencephaly associated with?

A. Spina bifida


B. Hydronephrosis


C. Diaphragmatic Hernia


D. Cleft lip/palate