Milady Cosmetology Chapter 21

Front 1

The layer of the hair that provides strength and elasticity is the?

Back 1

Cortex

Front 2

In individual hair strands, hair texture is determined by the?

Back 2

Diameter

Front 3

If the cuticle is lifted, allowing the hair to take color quickly, the hair is said to have?

Back 3

High Porosity

Front 4

Haircolor levels are arranged on a scale from?

Back 4

1 to 10

Front 5

Hair color tones can be described as?

Back 5

warm, neutral, or cool

Front 6

Colors that are described as sandy or tan are considered?

Back 6

natural tones

Front 7

Which color will help minimzie orange tones in the hair?

Back 7

blue

Front 8

Pure or fundamental colors that cannot be achieved from a mixture are?

Back 8

primary colors

Front 9

The strongest and only cool primary color is?

Back 9

blue

Front 10

Red added to blue-based colors will cause them to appear?

Back 10

lighter

Front 11

A _______ color is achieved by mixing a secondary color and its neighboring primary color.

Back 11

tertiary

Front 12

Depending on the level of color, equal proportions of the primary colors will produce?

Back 12

gray,white or black

Front 13

A primary and secondary color positioned opposite to each other on the color wheel are considered?

Back 13

complementary colors

Front 14

Temporary color pigment molecules do not penetrate because they are?

Back 14

large

Front 15

Semipermanent hair color on average should last?

Back 15

4 to 6 weeks

Front 16

Which type of haircolor penetrates the hair shaft and is formulated to deposit but not lift color?

Back 16

demipermanent hair color

Front 17

Which type of haircolor lightens and deposits color at the same time and in a single process because it is more alkaline than no lift deposit only colors and is usually mixed with a higher volume developer

Back 17

permanent hair color

Front 18

to provide maximum lift in a one-process color service most high lift colors require?

Back 18

40-volume developer

Front 19

During the decolorization process, natural hair can go through as many as

Back 19

10 stages

Front 20

Overlapping color can cause breakage and create a sign of roots or?

Back 20

a line of demarcation

Front 21

The three forms of hair lighteners are?

Back 21

oil, powder, and cream

Front 22

In _____ selected strands are picked up from a narrow section of hair with a zig zag motion of the comb and lightener is applied only to these strands

Back 22

streaking

Front 23

For clients with 80 to 100 percent gray, which haircolor is generally most flattering?

Back 23

a blonde shade

Front 24

To cover unpigmented hair in a salt-and-pepper client, the color formulation should be

Back 24

two levels lighter than the natural level

Front 25

the process of pretreating every gray or very resistant hair to allow for better penetration is known as?

Back 25

presoftening

Front 26

on a lightener retouch, new growth is lis lightened

Back 26

first

Front 27

To produce a haircolor that looks natural, how many primary colors must be present?

Back 27

three

Front 28

The best way to obtain a pale blonde result is to use:

Back 28

double-process blonding

Front 29

When hair is violet, it is recommend that you use _____ to balance it.

Back 29

yelliow

Front 30

when hair is blue, it is recommended that you use _____ to balance it.

Back 30

orange

Front 31

Selecting ____ base colors creates brighter colors.

Back 31

warm

Front 32

Demipermanent hair color ______ color

Back 32

deposits but does not lift

Front 33

During a haircolor consultation, you should

Back 33

look at the client directly

Front 34

Which of these words is the best choice to use when discussing haircolor with clients?

Back 34

soft

Front 35

when performing a patch test, which color should you use?

Back 35

the same color that will be used for the haircolor service

Front 36

Hair that has previously received a color service will have:

Back 36

a greater degree of porosity

Front 37

Under-lightened hair is likely to appear to have more ____ than the intended color.

Back 37

yellow or orange

Front 38

The term ____, or hue, refers to the balance of color.

Back 38

tone

Front 39

Which of these is a coloring technique that requires two separate procedures in which the hair is prelightened before the depositing color is applied?

Back 39

double-process application

Front 40

the melanin that gives blonde and red colors to hair is called?

Back 40

pheomelanin

Front 41

The powdered persulfate salts added to the haircolor to increase its lightening ability are called?

Back 41

activators

Front 42

the term ____, refers to a combination of equal parts prepared permanent color mixture and shampoo used the last five minuts and worked through the hair to refresh the ends.

Back 42

soap cap

Front 43

Which of these terms refers to the varying degrees of warmth exposed during a permanent color or lightening process?

Back 43

contributing pigment

Front 44

which of these is a technique of coloring strands of hair darker than their natural color?

Back 44

reverse highlighting

Front 45

what is the unit of measurement used to identify the lightness or darkness of a color?

Back 45

level

Front 46

What is the proper way to write the term that refers to the natural color of hair?

Back 46

hair color

Front 47

An ___ is a chemical compound that lightens hair by dispersing, dissolving, and decolorizing the natural hair pigment

Back 47

lightener

Front 48

Which of these measures the concentration and strength of hydrogen peroxide?

Back 48

volume

Front 49

Colors obtained from the leaves or bark of plants are called?

Back 49

natural haircolors

Front 50

A ___ is a nonammonia color that adds shine

Back 50

glaze

Front 51

The term ____ means difficult for moisture of chemicals to penetrate

Back 51

resistant

Front 52

which of the following is used to recondition damaged, overly porous hair and equalize porosity so that the hair accepts the color evenly from strand to strand and from scalp to ends?

Back 52

conditioner filler

Front 53

Which of these is an oxidizing agent that, when mixed with an oxidation haircolor, supplies the necessary oxygen gas to develop the color molecules and create a change in natural haircolor?

Back 53

hydrogen peroxide developer

Front 54

A ____ is used to equalize porosity and deposit color in one application to provide a uniform contributing pigment on prelightened hair

Back 54

color filler

Front 55

Which of these is a process that involves taking a narrow 1/8-inch (0.3 CM) section of hair by making a straight part at the scalp, positioning the hair over foil, and applying lightener or color?

Back 55

slicing

Front 56

The system for understanding color relationships is called?

Back 56

the law of color

Front 57

The term ____ refers to the first time the hair is colored

Back 57

virgin application

Front 58

Which type of melanin lends black and brown colors to hair?

Back 58

eumelanin

Front 59

An ___ is a powdered lightener that cannot be used directly on the scalp.

Back 59

off-the-scalp lightener

Front 60

Haircolors containing metal salts that change hair color gradually by progressive buildup and exposure to air, creating a dull, metallic appearance are called?

Back 60

gradual haircolors

Front 61

A ___ test is performed to determine how the hair will react to the color formula and how long the formula should be left on the hair

Back 61

strand test

Front 62

When identifying natural levels for a haircolor service, your most valuable tool is the:

Back 62

color wheel

Front 63

The medium primary color is:

Back 63

red

Front 64

Which type of color adds subtle color results?

Back 64

semipermanent color

Front 65

Which of these is a role of the alkalizing ingredient in permanent haircolor?

Back 65

To raise the cuticle of the hair

Front 66

Henna is an example of:

Back 66

natural haircolor

Front 67

What is the stand hydrogren peroxide volume?

Back 67

20-volume

Front 68

A release statement is NOT:

Back 68

a legally binding contract

Front 69

semipermanent colors:

Back 69

deposit color

Front 70

A ____ consistency provides the best control during the application of lightener as part of a double-process haircoloring service.

Back 70

creamy