• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/18

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Relation ships...

Mutual


Commensal


Parasitic

Mutual اهم واحدة :


-MCQ EXAM Which benefit host (human or Microbe)


-Ex


-Some bacteria in


Commensal ولا مفيدة ولا مضرة :


-MCQ Which benefit


-Ex


Parasitic :


-MCQ Which benefits



MCQ Which Type May lead to disease

Both



Synthesize Vit K w B



Lg intestine



Microbe only



On Skin (Not harmful or advantageous)



Parasite علي حساب التاني



Parasitic

Commensal


واحد يستفيد و التاني ولا يستفيد ولا يتضر


Parasitic واحد يستفيد و التاني يتضر


All Pathogens are

Parasites

Normal Flora..


Types...


MCQ Which type considered Commensal متعايش


What is powerful stimulus of Immune System

Resident : always present


Transient : Temporary أخطر في انتقال العدوة



Resident



Colonization

Time of Colonization استعمار ... At 1st,The fetus is... Colonization begins during... Colonization means

Healthy w sterile



Passage through birth canal



Establishment

Mcq



Principles of Infectious diseases :


-Most of them initiate with


- Is it cause infection

Colonization... No

-Tha ability to cause disease is


-Degree of Pathogenicity

-Pathogenicity



-Virulence

MCQ


Pathogens types.. Which is in Diphtheria w Tb w cause disease in Healthy

1ry


Opportunistic انتهازية للفرصة



1ry

Source of infection

Endo


Exo

Endo


-When w As (Lead to)


Exo


Human Source As


-MCQ F45 Which of them not Show any symptoms w why more Dangerous than other


Animal Source


-MCQ As


Inanimate Source


-impossible to


-MCQ As

-Change site... Oral flora during Teeth Extraction (SABE)



Patients


Carriers



Carriers... Bec not easily Detected (Asymptomatic) w Mix with other w Difficult in Treatment



Zoonotic diseases



Eradicate صعب اقضي عليه



Soil w Dust (Tetanus)

Methods of transmission of infection

Air-borne


Ingestion


Blood


Sexual transmission


Arthropod-borne

Air-borne... During.. As... Ingestion ... Type.. Occ in... Blood... Through... Arthropod-borne.. Through

كحة و عطس



Respiratory diseases



Oral



Food or Drinks



نقل دم



حشرات

Factors aff Host Microbe Relationship

Host (Immunity)


Microbial (Virulence)

Virulence factors

-Adhesion


-Invasion غزو


-Competetion For Fe


-Damage to host cells


-Avoiding immediate Destruction (Immune Defense)

1)Adhesion


-Types


-MCQ Which of them is ptn


2)Avoiding immediate Destruction


-MCQ Types


A) MCQ The Ig degrades which Ig w Name


B) MCQ Which Destroy leucocytes


C) MCQ Which of them Phagocytosis


3)Bacteria Synthesize Fe???? W called


4)MCQ Ability to Spread called


5)Damage of host cells


-Types

Pilli(fimbriae)


Non fimbrial (Adhesins)


Techoic Acid



Adhesins



Capsule


CW Ptn of Gm +ve ex Ptn A


IgA protease


Leukocidin


Coagulase Enzyme



IgA... Protease



Leukocidin



Coagulase w CW Ptn w Capsule



Chelators... Siderophores



Invasion غزو



Specific Adaptive w Bacterial Toxins

MCQ Exotoxin Types


1)A-B toxins


-Actions


-Ex


2)MCQ Membrane Disrupting Toxins


-Name of enzymes


-Ex w Composition of it


3)MCQ Superantigen


-Ex


MCQ Endotoxin(LPS) produce

A: Action (Enzymatic)


B : Binding



Diphtheria



-Cytolytic hemolytic enzymes



Ptn :Listeriolysin or PL:Lecithinase... Ptn or PL Phospholipase



TSST Toxic Shock Syndrome toxin-1



-Fever w HypoTN

المقارنة مهمة فشخ EXAM


Exotoxin w Endotoxin



1)Source : Gm +ve or - ve w Living or dead


2) Composition


3) Genes control


4) Toxicity w Toxoid


5) Antigenicity


6) Heat


7) Specificity Action


8)Fever


9) immunogenic


10) Ex



SIRS which of them cause Systemic Inflammatory response Syndrome



Which of them acc to organ : neurotoxin w hepatotoxin w leukotoxin


1)Both (+ve mainly) w Living... - ve w dead



2) Ptn... LPS



3) Plasmid or Phage.... Chromosome



4) High ... Low



5) High.... Low



6)Unstable (labile) >60...Stable



7) Specific... Not



8)No...Yes



9) Yes... Non



10) Diphtheria... Salmonella



Endo



Exo


Toxoid mean

Antigenic non toxic