(Micro) 11 Prokaryotes: Domains Bacteria & Archaea

Front 1

Proteobacteria include most gram ________ & ___________ bacteria

Back 1

Negative

Chemoheterotrophic

Front 2

Proteobacteria is the ______ _______ bacterial group

Back 2

Largest taxonomic

Front 3

What are the 5 classes of Proteobacteria?

Back 3

alpha, beta, gamma, delta, epsilon

Front 4

The Alphaproteobactria are capable of _______ at very ____ _______ ________

Back 4

Growth at very low nutrient levels

Front 5

Many Alphaproteobactria contain ________ or _______

Back 5

Prosthecae, stalks

Front 6

Several Alphaproteobactria are _______ & ________ pathogenic

Back 6

Human, plant

Front 7

Alphaproteobactria include many _________ important ________ capable of ______ fixation in symbiosis

Back 7

Agriculturally

Bacteria

Nitrogen

Front 8

What are 3 nitrogen-fixing Alphaproteobactria?

Back 8

Azospirillum Rhizobium Bradyrhizobihm

Front 9

Alphaproteobactria produce ______ ______ from ethyl alcohol by _______ alcohols or sugars

Back 9

Acetic acid (vinegar)

Oxidizing

Front 10

How does the plant pathogen Agrobacterium effect plants?

Back 10

Inserts a plasmid into plants DNA, inducing a tumor called a crown gall

Front 11

There is a considerable overlap between the betaproteobacteria and the ____________.

Back 11

Alphaproteobactria

Front 12

How are betaproteobacteria similar to alphaproteobactria?

Back 12

Nitrogen fixing and use nutrients from anaerobic decomposition of organic matter (ie H+ gas, ammonia, methane)

Front 13

Most betaproteobacteria are chemoheterotrophic but _________ is _________

Back 13

Thiobacillus , chemoautotrophic

Front 14

The gammaproteobacteria consitute the ______ ________ of the proteobacteria.

Back 14

Largest subgroup

Front 15

What is the function of prosthecae

Back 15

Attaches to cells surface and increases nutrient uptake by increasing cells surface area to vol. ratio

Front 16

In alphaproteobactria: Less nutrients available=

Back 16

Increasing stalk size

Front 17

Pseudomonadales is a subgroup of _______

Back 17

Gammaproteobacteria

Front 18

Pseudomonadales are ______ ______ that can infect weakened host, urinary tract, burns causing sepsis

Back 18

opportunistic pathogens

Front 19

Pseudomonadales are _________ diverse

Back 19

Metabolically (produce many enzymes that can metabolize a wide variety of sources)

Front 20

Pseudomonadales are highly ________ bc they have _______ ________ _______ that eject antibiotics from the cell almost immediately

Back 20

Resistant

Efflux pump systems

Front 21

Pseudomonadales have polar ________

Back 21

Flagella

Front 22

Enteriobacterialds (enterics) is a subgroup of _____________

Back 22

Gammaproteobacteria

Front 23

Enteriobacteriales are _________ _________ gram ______ rods

Back 23

Facultatively anaerobic

Negative

Front 24

Most enterics are _________ of glucose and other CHO

Back 24

Fermenters

Front 25

Enterics have _______ to ______to surfaces or mucus membrane's

Back 25

Fimbriae, adhere

Front 26

Enterics produces _________ called _________

Back 26

proteins, bacteriocins

Front 27

Bacteriocins cause _______ of closely related species & help maintain balance of GI tract

Back 27

Lysis

Front 28

Enterics use ____ _____ to exchange information

Back 28

Sex pili

Front 29

Deltaproteobacteria are both ________ and _______

Back 29

Aerobic and anaerobic

Front 30

Myxcococcales are a subgroup of __________

Back 30

Deltaproteobacteria

Front 31

Myxcococcales have the most ________ _______ of all bacteria

Back 31

Complex lifecycle

Front 32

The epsilonproteobacteria are slender gram ______ rods that are _______ or _______

Back 32

Negative

Helical, curved

Front 33

Epsilonproteobacteria have two important genera both of which are ________ due to ________ and are ___________.

Back 33

Motile, flagella

Microaerophillic

Front 34

Spirochetes are ___________ gram ______ bacteria

Back 34

non-proteo bacteria

negative

Front 35

Spirochetes are __________.

Back 35

Chemotropic

Hint 35

how they fuel themselves

Front 36

Spirochetes process______ ______ for motility

Back 36

Axial filaments

Front 37

Bacteroidetes are _____________ gram ______ bacteria.

Back 37

non-proteobacteria

negative

Front 38

Bacteroidetes are _________ and non ________.

Back 38

Chemotropic

Motile

Front 39

Archea are distinctly different then other prokaryotic cells bc....

Back 39

There cell walls lack peptidoglycan

Front 40

Archaea are very _________.

Back 40

Diverse

Front 41

Archaea range greatly in _______.

Back 41

Size

Front 42

PCR indicates up to 10,000 _______ _____ in soil of Archaea.

Back 42

Bacteria types