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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
PGF formula |
(1/p)*(∆p/d) |
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If distance between isobars increases, then PGF... |
Decreases |
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If the ∆p increases, then PGF, |
Increases |
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Coriolis force (CF) formula |
F*v (f depends on latitude) |
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The max CF is located |
At the poles |
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The min CF is located |
At the equator |
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Looking at this table, which CF is larger, A or B |
CFa<CFb |
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Looking at this table, which CF is larger, B or C |
CFb<CFc |
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Looking at this table, which CF is larger, C or D? |
CFc<CFd |
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Looking at this table, which CF is larger, A or C? |
CFa<CFc |
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CF only influences |
Direction |
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Which direction is the CF in the northern hemisphere |
To the right of the wind |
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Which direction is the CF in the southern hemisphere? |
To the left of the wind |
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Friction force only influences... |
Wind speed |
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Friction force (FF) formula |
FF=-kv (k is a constant) |
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Centrifugal force formula |
Mv^2/R |
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What direction is the Centrifugal force? |
Away. (note: important forces during hurricane) |
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Which direction is PGF and how large is the magnitude on each? |
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Order the PGF's from smallest to largest |
PGF3<PGF2<PGF1 |
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Find PGF and CF if this is the northern hemisphere and everything is in geostrophic balance |
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Knowing that this is in the Northern hemisphere and is in balance, find CF, PGF and H and L |
(First locate the CF) |
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Knowing that this is in the southern hemisphere and is in balance, find CF, PGF, H, L |
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If there is a friction forces and CF is decreasing.. |
V will move toward low pressure |
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El Niño temperature at the central Pacific and it's SOI( southern oscillation index) sign |
Warmer, negative |
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La Niña temperature at the central Pacific and it's SOI( southern oscillation index) sign |
Colder, positive |