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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Mitosis

-Creates 2 identical daughter cells


-Used 4 growth and repair of body


-One round of cell division

Meiosis

-Creates 4 unique daughter cells


-Used to gametes


-2 rounds of cell division

Gametes

Sperm + Egg

Diploid (2n)

-Two sets of chromosomes, one from Mom (maternal), one from Dad (paternal).


-46 chromosomes in human body cells, 23 from each person.

Haploid (1n)

-One set of chromosomes (one of each).


-1/2 the # of chromosomes in a diploid cell


-23 chromosomes in human gametes (sperm, egg).

Independent Assortment

How one homologous pair lines up is independent of any other pair.

Life Cycles

When two people love each other very much, they perform meiosis. The egg and sperm both have 23 chromosomes. The speed fertilizes the egg, which makes a zygote. Then you have a baby! Yay!

Female Sex Cell

XX

Male Sex Cell

XY