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114 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
word root |
main part or foundation of word |
|
combining form |
word root combined with a vowel |
|
prefix |
word element found at beginning of word |
|
suffix |
word element found at end of word |
|
-algia |
pain |
|
-cele |
hernia, swelling |
|
-centesis |
surgical, puncture |
|
-desis |
binding, fixation(of bone or joint) |
|
-dynia |
pain |
|
-ectasis |
dilation, expansion |
|
-ectomy |
excision, removal |
|
-edema |
swelling |
|
-emesis |
vomiting |
|
-emia |
blood condition |
|
-gram |
record, writing |
|
-graph |
instrument for recording |
|
-graphy |
process of recording |
|
-iasis |
abnormal condition (produced by something specific) |
|
-itis |
inflammation |
|
-lith |
stone, calculus |
|
-lysis |
separation; destruction; loosening |
|
-malacia |
softening |
|
-megaly |
enlargment |
|
a-, an- |
without, not |
|
circum, peri- |
around |
|
dia-, trans- |
through, across |
|
dipl-, diplo- |
double |
|
endo-, intra- |
in, within |
|
homo-, homeo- |
same |
|
hypo- |
under, below, deficient |
|
macro- |
large |
|
micro- |
small |
|
mono-, uni- |
one |
|
post- |
after, behind |
|
pre-, pro- |
before, in front of |
|
primi- |
first |
|
-meter |
instrument for measuring |
|
-metry |
act of measuring |
|
-oma |
tumor |
|
-osis |
abnormal condition; increase (used primarily with blood cells) |
|
-pathy |
disease |
|
-penia |
decrease; deficiency |
|
-pexy |
fixation (of an organ) |
|
-phobia |
fear |
|
-plastly |
surgical repair |
|
-plegia |
paralysis |
|
-rrhage |
bursting forth (of) |
|
-rrhagia |
bursting forth (of) |
|
-rrhaphy |
suture |
|
-rrhea |
discharge, flow |
|
-rrhexis |
rupture |
|
-scope |
instrument for examining |
|
-scopy |
visual examination |
|
-stenosis
|
narrowing, stricture |
|
-stomy |
forming an opening (mouth) |
|
-tome |
instrument to cut |
|
-tomy |
incision |
|
-toxic |
poison |
|
-tripsy |
crushing |
|
-trophy |
nourishment, development |
|
retro- |
backward, behind |
|
super- |
upper, above |
|
chondr/o |
cartilage |
|
cyt/o |
cell |
|
hist/o |
tissue |
|
nucle/o |
nucleus |
|
anter/o |
anterior, front
|
|
caud/o |
tail |
|
dist/o |
far, farthest |
|
dors/o |
back (of body) |
|
infer/o |
lower, below |
|
later/o |
side, to one side |
|
medi/o |
middle |
|
poster/o |
back (of body), behind, posterior |
|
proxim/o
|
near, nearest |
|
super/o |
upper, above
|
|
ventr/o |
belly, belly side |
|
-ad |
toward |
|
-logist |
specialist in the study of |
|
-logy |
study of |
|
-ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -eal, -iac, -ic, -ior, -ous, -tic |
pertaining to |
|
-duction |
act of leading, bringing, conducting |
|
dorsal |
toward the back |
|
ventral |
toward the abdomen |
|
cranial |
toward the head |
|
caudal |
toward the tail |
|
rostral |
toward the nose (on the head) |
|
lateral |
toward the side of the body |
|
medial |
toward the center of the body |
|
proximal |
toward the point of attachment |
|
distal |
away from the point of attachment |
|
ab- |
from, away from |
|
ad-, -ad |
toward |
|
trans- |
through or across |
|
epi- |
above or on |
|
medi |
middle |
|
radi/o |
radiation; x-rays; radius |
|
abdomin/o |
abdomen |
|
cephal/o |
head |
|
cervic/o |
neck; cervix |
|
crani/o |
cranium (skull) |
|
gastr/o |
stomach |
|
saggital plane |
any vertical plane that divides in the body into left and right (but not equal halves) |
|
transverse plane |
plane that divides the body into front (cranial) and back (caudal) halves; vertical in quadrupeds, horizontal in bipeds |
|
dorsal plane |
horizontal plane that divides the body into upper(dorsal) and lower(ventral) |
|
cross-sectional |
either horizontal or vertical; can divide body at any point |
|
ile/o |
ileum |
|
inguin/o |
groin |
|
lumb/o |
loins(lower back) |
|
pelv/i; pelv/o |
pelvis
|
|
spin/o |
spine |
|
throac/o |
chest |
|
umbilic/o |
umbillicus, navel
|
|
body plane |
imaginary flat surface that divides the body |