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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Commitment Mechanisms
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Kanter
1) Charisma (Weber) 2) Geographical Separation 3) Invasion of Privacy 4) Destruction of Private Property Rights 5) Use of Rituals |
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Durkheim's Types of Suicide
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1) Egoistic = lonely
2) Altruistic = overwhelmed by social connections 3) Anomic = sudden 4) Fatalistic = hopeless |
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Illness Career Model Stages and Paths
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1) Symptoms => General Objective Criteria => 2) Sick Role => Physician Legitimation => 3) Patient Role => Treatment => 4) Recovery
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Sick Role
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-Must be contingent and temporary
2 Rights 1) Role-Release 2) Non-Responsibility 2 Obligations 1) Undesirability 2) Help Seeking |
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Practitioner Role
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1) Achievement Orientation
2) Functional Specificity 3) Affective Neutrality 3) Collectivity Orientation |
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Malingering
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When you take on the rights of the sick role, but not the obligations
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2 Functions of the Ideal Type
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1) We can compare the ideal hopeful to the reality and see where problems lie.
2) We can use the ideal type to measure social change in terms of time. |
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2 Resorts to Moral Explanation
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1) Severity (+)
2) Curability (-) |
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Generalized Objective Criteria
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1) Lay Prognosis
2) Severity 3) Curability 3) Well-Role Expectations 4) Frequency of Occurence |
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Social Filters of Pain
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1) Ethnicity
2) Social Class 3) Social Supports 4) Role Obligations |
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Classic Study of Pain and Ethnicity
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-Zbrowski
-Neurological Pain -Found clear patterns of difference in response to pain -Fit common stereotypes |
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Modern Study of Pain and Ethnicity***
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-Marbach and Lipton
-Facial Pain Clinic -Brought Race into the Picture |
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Wolff's Study
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-set out with the goal of disproving studies on the relationship between pain and ethnicity
-claimed that this relationship was spurious -believed that the relationship was biological or genetic -found that the relationship was SOCIOLOGICAL |
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Illness Career Model Outcomes
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1) Enter the Sick Role
2) Return to Normal Roles 3) "Overshoot the Mark" 4) "Undershoot the Mark" |
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Classic Study on Social Class and Illness
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- Koos
- subjects were upper, lower, and middle class - asked whether or not certain symptoms would require a visit to a doctor - medical utilization by upper class was much greater |
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Modern Study on Social Class and Illness
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- Whitehall (Great Britain)
- separated workers into manual and non-manual - manual CHD mortality rate increasing - overall mortality decreasing for both groups - overall mortality rates higher in manual |
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Marmot and Theorell
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WORK CHARACTERISTICS are best explanation of mortality rate differences between social classes
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Original Model of Class, Work, and CHD
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social class => psycho-social conditions at work => stress => CHD
- Thought that those in the upper class would have higher mortality rates due to stress and pressure in the workplace -WRONG- |
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Revised Model of Class, Work, and Health Perceptions
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Social Class => Resources Available at Work => Mismatch => Stress => "Cheap" Coping => Mental Health, CHD, Back Pain
-Social Class determines the types of resources you have at work |
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The Stress Paradigm: Stressors, Social Supports, and Illnesses
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Stressors
1) Life Events 2) Role Strains Social Supports 1) Appraisal 2) Informational 3) Instrumental 4) Financial Illnesses 1) Physical Morbidity 2) Psychological Morbidity 3) Mortality |
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2 Effects of Social Supports on Coping
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DIRECT
-People with a lot of social support tend to have fewer life events and role strains INDIRECT - Social Supports help people deal with stress resulting from role strains and life events |
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Spuriousness
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Variables that are statistically related to each other, but have no causal relationship
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