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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Prostatitis
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Tender, swollen, warm, firm gland, caused by infection
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BPH
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Symmetric enlargement, smooth, firm
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Prostate cancer
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Nodular area of hardness
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Rectal polyp
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Require proctoscopy and biopsy to differentiate from malignant lesion
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Rectal cancer
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Firm, nodular, rolled edges
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Rectal shelf
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Can mean peritoneal mets
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Testicular tumor
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Painless mass
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Varicocele
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Multiple tortuous veins in spermatic cord area, usually on the left, feels like bag of worms.
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Hydrocele
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Fluid filled, will transilluminate
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Spermatocele/cyst
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Painless movable mass above testes, transilluminate, usually asymptomatic
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Spermatic torsion
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Acutely painful, tender, swollen organ that is retracted into the scrotum. Most common in adolescents.
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Indirect hernia
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Very common hernia arising above the inguinal ligament near midpoint, often entering the scrotum
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Direct hernia
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Arises above inguinal ligament, near pubic tubercle, rarely enters scrotum
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Femoral hernia
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Least common, Arises below ligament, looks sort of like enlarged lymph nodes.
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blood supply cut off, may need surgical intervention
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Strangulated hernia
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Bowel sounds can be heard over a _____ but not over a _____
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Bowel sounds can be heard over a hernia but not over a hydrocele
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bump on abdomen where if they lie down and it returns to the abdomen it is likely a _____
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hernia
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If you can get your fingers above the mass, suspect a ________
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hydrocele
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