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121 Cards in this Set

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salesman

a man whose job is selling things in a shop or directly to customers:



a car salesman



a travelling salesman



a door-to-door salesman


Blog

a regular record of your thoughts, opinions, or experiences that you put on the internet for other people to read:



مدونة

She writes a food blog in which she shares recipes, tips, and restaurant reviews.



I read about it in/on a blog


topic

a subject that you talk or write about


مَوْضوع


title

the name of a book, movie, etc.


عُنْوان (الكِتاب / الفيلم)


espresso

strong coffee, or a cup of this, made by forcing hot water through crushed coffee beans and served without milk:

Gallery

a room or building that is used for showing paintings and other art to people


مَعْرَض


rig

a large structure that is used for removing oil or gas from the ground or the bottom of the sea:


منصة بحرية




Safety precautions on oil rigs are designed to cope with fires and small-scale explosions.

snooker

noun [ no plural ]


UK /ˈsnuː·kər/



US /ˈsnu·kər/


a game in which two people use long sticks to hit coloured balls into holes at the edge of a table



لُعْبة البِلْيارْدو


zoologist

noun


UK /zuːˈɒl·ə·dʒɪst/ US /zoʊˈɑ·lə·dʒɪst/


someone who studies zoology


عالِم حَيوان


salary

noun


UK /ˈsæl·ər·i/


US /ˈsæl·ər·i/


plural salaries


the money that you get, usually every month, for working


مُرَتَّب


jockey

noun


UK


/ˈdʒɒk·i/


US /ˈdʒɑ·ki/



someone who rides horses in races


فارِس حِصان السِّباق


Disk jockey (DJ)

interpreter

noun


UK /ɪnˈtɜː·prɪ·tər/ US /ɪnˈtɜr·prɪ·t̬ər/


someone whose job is to change what someone else is saying into another language


مُتَرْجِم


poll

noun


UK


/pəʊl/


US /poʊl/



the process of asking people questions to discover what they think about a subject


اسْتِطلاع لِلرَأي



the results of an opinion poll



A recent poll indicated that 62 percent of Americans supported the president.


bamboo

noun [ no plural ]


UK /bæmˈbuː/ US /bæmˈbu/


a tall plant with hard, hollow stems, often used for making furniture



نَبات الخَيْزران


cookery

noun [ no plural ]


UKUK /ˈkʊk·ər·i/


US /ˈkʊk·ər·i/


the skill or activity of preparing food for people to eat


طَبْخ


couple

noun


UK /ˈkʌp·l/


US /ˈkʌp·əl/



two or a few


زَوْج / بَعْض



I went to New York with a couple of friends


poker

noun [ no plural ]


UK /ˈpəʊ·kər/


US /ˈpoʊ·kər/


a game played with cards in which people try to win money from each other


لُعْبة البوكر


pudding

noun


UK /ˈpʊd.ɪŋ/ US /ˈpʊd.ɪŋ/


pudding noun (SWEET FOOD)


B2 [ C or U ] mainly UK


a sweet and usually hot dish made with pastry, flour, bread, or rice, and often fruit:



a sticky toffee/treacle pudding



Is there any more rice pudding?


boutique

noun [ C ]


UK /buːˈtiːk/


US /buːˈtiːk/


a small shop that sells fashionable clothes, shoes, jewellery, etc


spa

noun [ C ]


UK /spɑː/


US /spɑː/



a town where water comes out of the ground and people come to drink it or lie in it because they think it will improve their health:



Baden Baden in Germany and Bath in Britain are two of Europe's famous spa towns.



spa water



a place where people go in order to become more healthy, by doing exercises, eating special food, etc.:



The spa offers massages and beauty treatments as well as exercise classes.


bilingual

adjective + none


UK /baɪˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/


US /baɪˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/


C1


able to use two languages equally well:



They are raising bilingual children.


He is bilingual in Mandarin and English.


She works as a bilingual secretary for an insurance company.



The phone lines will be staffed by bilinguals.


pavement

noun


UK /ˈpeɪv·mənt/



US /ˈpeɪv.mənt/



(US sidewalk)


a path by the side of a road that people walk on


رَصيف


carpet

noun


UK


/ˈkɑː·pɪt/ US


/ˈkɑr·pɪt/


A2


thick material for covering floors, often made of wool


سَجّادة


mug

noun


UK /mʌɡ/



US /mʌɡ/


A2


a large cup with straight sides, used for hot drinks


كوب كَبير (مَج)


a coffee mug







to attack someone and take something from them in a public place


يَسْلِب


He was mugged as he walked across the park.


kettle

noun


UK


/ˈket·l/


US


/ˈket̬·əl/


a metal or plastic container with a lid, used for boiling water


غَلاّية


Is the kettle boiling yet?


Charlotte put the kettle on to make some tea.


purse

noun


UK /pɜːs/



US /pɝːs/ a small container for money, usually used by a woman


كيس نُقود


a leather purse


mainly US


(UK usually handbag)


a bag carried by a woman with her money, keys, etc. inside


حَقيبة يَدّ نِسائيّة


wallet

noun


UK /ˈwɒl·ɪt/



US /ˈwɑ·lɪt/


A2


a small, flat container for paper money and credit cards (= plastic cards used for paying with)


محْفَظة


scholarship

noun


UK


/ˈskɒl·ə·ʃɪp/


US /ˈskɑ·lərˌʃɪp/


an amount of money given to a person by an organization to pay for their education


مِنْحة دِراسِيّة


entrepreneur

noun


UK


/ˌɒn·trə·prəˈnɜːr/


US


/ˌɑn·trə·prəˈnɜr/


someone who starts their own business, especially when this involves risks


صاحِب مَشروع خاص


dyslexia

noun [ U ]


UK /dɪˈslek.si.ə/ US /dɪˈslek.si.ə/


a condition affecting the brain that makes it difficult for someone to read and write



dyslexic


adjective US


/dɪsˈlek·sɪk/


introduction

noun


UK


/ˌɪn·trəˈdʌk·ʃən/


US


/ˌɪn·trəˈdʌk·ʃən/


[ no plural ]


the first time something has happened or existed


مُقَدِّمة


the introduction of a new policy


and so on

A2


used after a list of things to show that you could add other similar things


وَ هكَذا دَوالَيْك


I want to buy postcards, souvenirs, and so on.


lecture

verb


UK


/ˈlek·tʃər/


US /ˈlek·tʃər/


present participle lecturing | past tense and past participle lectured



to speak to a group of people about a subject, usually at a university



يُحاضِر


For ten years she lectured in law.



noun


UK /ˈlek·tʃər/



US /ˈlek·tʃər/



B1



a talk to a group of people about a subject



مُحاضَرة


We went to a lecture on Italian art.



lottery

noun


UK


/ˈlɒt·ər·i/


US


/ˈlɑt̬·ər·i/


plural lotteries


B1


a competition in which people buy tickets with numbers on them and win money if their ticket has a particular number


يانَصيب


the national lottery


siesta

noun [ C ]


UK


/siˈes.tə/


US


/siˈes.tə/


a rest or sleep taken after lunch, especially in hot countries


fleet

noun [ C ]


UK


/fliːt/


US


/fliːt/


fleet noun [C]


(SHIPS)


C1


a group of ships, or all of the ships in a country's navy:


a fleet of 20 sailing ships


a fishing fleet


The entire Spanish fleet was defeated within 6 hours.


adapter

noun [ C ]


(also adaptor)


UK


/əˈdæp.tər/


US


/əˈdæp.tɚ/


adapter noun [C]


(DEVICE)



a type of plug that makes it possible to connect two or more pieces of equipment to the same electrical supply


envelop

verb [ T ]


literary UK



/ɪnˈvel.əp/



US


/ɪnˈvel.əp/



to cover or surround something completely:



The graveyard looked ghostly, enveloped in mist.





envelope


noun [ C ]


UK


/ˈen.və.ləʊp/



US


/ˈɑːn.və.loʊp/


A2


a flat, usually square or rectangular, paper container for a letter



plaster

noun



UK


/ˈplɑː.stər/



US


/ˈplæs.tɚ/



plaster noun (SUBSTANCE)


[ U ]


a substance that becomes hard as it dries and is used especially for spreading on walls and ceilings in order to give a smooth surface:



جص





The plaster on the walls was cracked and flaking.




a thin piece of material that you stick to the skin to cover a small cut



لَصْقة / بلاسْتَر



Sellotape

noun [ U ]


UK trademark


UK


/ˈsel.ə.teɪp/



US


/ˈsel.ə.teɪp/


a brand name for a long, thin strip of sticky and usually transparent material that is sold in a roll and is used for joining together things such as paper or card:



a roll of Sellotape


I stuck the note to the door with Sellotape.


toothpaste

noun [ U ]



UK


/ˈtuːθ.peɪst/



US


/ˈtuːθ.peɪst/


B1


a substance that you put onto a toothbrush to clean your teeth:



a tube of toothpaste


screwdriver

noun [ C ]



UK


/ˈskruːˌdraɪ.vər/



US


/ˈskruːˌdraɪ.vɚ/


a tool for turning screws, consisting of a handle joined to a metal rod shaped at one end to fit in the cut in the top of the screw


stationer

noun [ C ]


UK


/ˈsteɪ.ʃən.ər/


US


/ˈsteɪ.ʃən.ɚ/



a person or business that sells stationery


stationer's UK plural stationers


a shop that sells stationery:


You'll be able to get a tube of glue at the stationer's down the road.


mustard

noun [ U ]


UK


/ˈmʌs.təd/



US


/ˈmʌs.tɚd/


C1



a thick yellow or brown sauce that tastes spicy and is eaten cold in small amounts, especially with meat


supper

noun [ C or U ]



UK


/ˈsʌp.ər/



US


/ˈsʌp.ɚ/


A2 [ C or U ]



a main meal eaten in the evening :


Why don't you come to/for supper tonight?



They had an early supper before going to the theatre.


portable

adjective


UK


/ˈpɔː.tə.bəl/


US


/ˈpɔːr.t̬ə.bəl/


C1


light and small enough to be easily carried or moved:



a portable radio/phone/computer



possible to take with you if you move to a different place or job:



They offer portable pensions, carried by employees from job to job.



Your phone number is portable if you decide to move to a different home or office.


enormous

adjective


UK


/ɪˈnɔː.məs/


US


/əˈnɔːr.məs/


B1


extremely large:


an enormous car/house


He earns an enormous salary.


I was absolutely enormous when I was pregnant.


You've been an enormous help.


lager

noun


UK


/ˈlɑː.ɡər/



US


/ˈlɑː.ɡɚ/


(also lager beer, UK /ˌlɑː.ɡə ˈbɪər/ US /ˌlɑː.ɡɚ ˈbɪr/)


[ C or U ]


a type of beer that is pale in colour and usually contains a lot of bubbles:


Two pints of lager and a packet of crisps, please.


The first golden lager beer was created in what is now the Czech Republic.


survey

noun [ C ]


UK


/ˈsɜː.veɪ/


US


/ˈsɝː.veɪ/


survey noun [C]


(QUESTIONS)


B2


an examination of opinions, behaviour, etc., made by asking people questions:



A recent survey found/revealed/showed that 58 percent of people did not know where their heart is.



to conduct/carry out/do a survey


mackerel

noun [ C or U ]


UK


/ˈmæk.rəl/


US


/ˈmæk.rəl/


plural mackerel or mackerels


a sea fish with a strong taste, often used as food:


smoked mackerel


olive

noun [ C ]


UK


/ˈɒl.ɪv/


US


/ˈɑː.lɪv/


B1


a small bitter green or black fruit that is eaten or used to produce oil, or a Mediterranean tree on which this fruit grows:


olive groves


basil

noun [ U ]


UK


/ˈbæz.əl/


US


/ˈbeɪ.zəl/


a herb with a sweet smell that is used to add flavour in cooking


ريحان

yogurt

noun [ C or U ]


(also yoghurt);



(UK also yoghourt)


UK


/ˈjɒɡ.ət/



US


/ˈjoʊ.ɡɚt/


A2


a slightly sour, thick liquid made from milk with bacteria added to it, sometimes eaten plain and sometimes with sugar, fruit, etc. added:


natural/plain yogurt


strawberry yogurt


low-fat yogurt


I only had a yogurt (= a container of this) for lunch.


biscuit

noun [ C ]


UK


/ˈbɪs.kɪt/


US


/ˈbɪs.kɪt/


biscuit noun [C]


(FLAT CAKE)


A1 UK


(US cookie)


a small, flat cake that is dry and usually sweet:


chocolate/ginger biscuits


a packet of biscuits


We had tea and biscuits at half past three


crisp

noun (POTATO)


A2 [ C usually plural ]


UK


(US chip, potato chip)



a very thin, often round piece of fried potato, sometimes with a flavour added, sold especially in plastic bags:


a packet of salt and vinegar crisps



crisp


adjective



mainly approving


UK


/krɪsp/


US


/krɪsp/


crisp adjective (HARD)


hard enough to be broken easily


used to describe cooked foods, such as pastry and biscuits, that are well cooked so that they are just dry and hard enough


Crisp fruit or vegetables are fresh and firm:


a crisp apple


bolognese

noun [ C or U ]


UK


/ˌbɒl.əˈneɪz/


US


/ˌboʊ.ləˈniːz/


(also bolognese sauce)


a type of sauce made with minced meat (= meat cut up into very small pieces) and tomatoes, usually eaten with pasta:


spaghetti bolognese


sparkling

adjective


UK


/ˈspɑː.klɪŋ/


US


/ˈspɑːr.klɪŋ/


sparkling adjective


(BRIGHT)


B2


shining brightly:


sparkling white teeth


mince

noun [ U ]


UK


UK


/mɪns/


US


/mɪns/


(US ground beef)


meat, usually beef, that has been cut up into very small pieces, often using a special machine


thyme

noun [ U ]


UK


/taɪm/


US


/taɪm/


a herb used in cooking


cheddar

noun [ U ]


UK


/ˈtʃed.ər/


US


/ˈtʃed.ɚ/


cheddar noun [U]


(CHEESE)


(also Cheddar)


(also cheddar cheese, Cheddar cheese)


a hard cow's milk cheese, usually pale yellow in the UK and orange-yellow in the US, originally made in southwest England :


Do you prefer mild or mature cheddar?


worktop

noun [ C ]


UK


UK


/ˈwɜːk.tɒp/


US


/ˈwɝːk.tɑːp/


(also work surface);


(US kitchen counter)


a flat surface in a kitchen, especially on top of low furniture, on which food can be prepared:


Plastic coated worktops are easy to keep clean.


miserable

adjective



UK /ˈmɪz.ər.ə.bəl/ US /ˈmɪz.ɚ.ə.bəl/



miserable adjective (UNHAPPY)



very unhappy:



She's miserable living on her own.



B2


unpleasant and causing unhappiness:



miserable weather



What a miserable existence! How could anyone live in such awful conditions?


picnic

noun



UK /ˈpɪk·nɪk/ US /ˈpɪk·nɪk/



A1


food that you take from your home to eat outside



نُزْهة



We’re going to have a picnic down by the lake.




to take food from your home to eat outside



يَتنَزّه


Mediterranean

adjective



UK /ˌmed.ɪ.tərˈeɪ.ni.ən/ US /ˌmed.ə.tərˈeɪ.ni.ən/



relating to the Mediterranean Sea or the countries around it:



a Mediterranean climate








the Mediterranean



(also the Mediterranean Sea); (informal the Med)the sea surrounded by southern Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia




the countries next to the Mediterranean Sea

portrait

noun



UK /ˈpɔː·trɪt/ US /ˈpɔr·trət/



a painting, drawing, or photograph of someone



بورتِريه



a portrait of the princess


celebrity

noun



UK /səˈleb·rə·ti/ US /səˈleb·rə·t̬i/



plural celebrities




a famous person



شَخص مَشهور


immigrate

verb



UK /ˈɪm·ɪ·ɡreɪt/ US /ˈɪm·ɪ·ɡreɪt/



present participle immigrating | past tense and past participle immigrated



to come to live in a different country



يُهاجِر


dialogue

noun



UK /ˈdaɪ·ə·lɒɡ/ US /ˈdɑɪ·əˌlɔɡ, ˈdɑɪ·əˌlɑɡ/



(US also dialog)



the talking in a book, play, or movie



حِوار


humanoid

noun [ C ]



UK /ˈhjuː.mə.nɔɪd/ US /ˈhjuː.mə.nɔɪd/



a machine or creature with the appearance and qualities of a human


conduct

noun [ no plural ]



UK /ˈkɒn·dʌkt/ US /ˈkɑn·dʌkt/



the way someone behaves


سُلوك



verb



UK /kənˈdʌkt/ US /kənˈdʌkt/



to organize or do something



يُجري



We are conducting a survey.






to stand in front of a group of musicians and control how they play



يَقوْد (الفرقة الموسيقيّة)


bow

verb



UK /baʊ/ US /bɑʊ/



to bend your head or body forward in order to show respect or to thank an audience



يَنْحَني احْتِراماً



The actors all bowed after the performance.



bow



noun


UK /baʊ/ US /bɑʊ/



an act of bending your head or body forward



انْحِناء



The actors came back on stage and took a bow.


stand for sth

— phrasal verb with stand verb



UK /stænd/ US /stænd/


(ACCEPT)



If you will not stand for something, you will not accept a situation or a particular type of behaviour:



يؤيد/يقبل





I wouldn't stand for that sort of behaviour from him, if I were you.




to support or represent a particular idea or set of ideas:


يمثل





This party stands for low taxes and individual freedom.





If one or more letters stand for a word or name, they are the first letter or letters of that word or name and they represent it:



GMT stands for Greenwich Mean Time


mobility

noun [ no plural ]



UK /məʊˈbɪl·ə·ti/ US /moʊˈbɪl·ə·t̬i/



the ability to move freely or be easily moved



التحرك السلس



Some neck injuries cause total loss of mobility.


reputation

noun



UK /ˌrep·jəˈteɪ·ʃən/ US /ˌrep·jəˈteɪ·ʃən/



the opinion that people have about someone or something



سُمْعة



Both hotels have a good reputation


sausage

noun



UK /ˈsɒs·ɪdʒ/ US /ˈsɔ·sɪdʒ/



a mixture of meat and spices pressed into a long tube


سُجُق


bacon

noun [ no plural ]



UK /ˈbeɪ·kən/ US /ˈbeɪ·kən/



meat from a pig that has been treated with salt or smoke, often cut into long, thin slices



لَحْم الخِنْزير المُقَدَّد


traditional

adjective



UK /trəˈdɪʃ·ən·əl/ US /trəˈdɪʃ·ə·nəl/



following the customs or ways of behaving that have continued in a group of people for a long time



تَقْليدي



traditional farming methods


poet

noun




UK /ˈpəʊ·ɪt/ US /ˈpoʊ·ɪt/



someone who writes poems



شاعِر








poem



noun



UK /ˈpəʊ·ɪm/ US /ˈpoʊ·əm/



a piece of writing, especially one that has short lines and uses words that rhyme (= sound similar)



قَصيدة


wage

noun



UK /weɪdʒ/ US /weɪdʒ/



(also wages [ plural ])



the amount of money a person regularly gets for his or her job



أجْر



weekly wages


closet

noun



UK /ˈklɒz·ɪt/ US /ˈklɑ·zɪt/



A2 mainly US(UK usually wardrobe)a small room or space in a wall where you can store things, often with a door on it



خِزانة



a clothes/linen closet



wardrobe



noun


UK /ˈwɔː·drəʊb/ US /ˈwɔːr.droʊb/



(US closet)



a large cupboard for keeping clothes in



خَزانة مَلابِس


the clothes a person has



خَزانة مَلابِس


rug

noun



UK /rʌɡ/ US /rʌɡ/



a soft piece of material used to cover the floor



سَجّادة



The dog was lying on the rug in front of the fire.


rug

noun



UK /rʌɡ/ US /rʌɡ/



a soft piece of material used to cover the floor



سَجّادة



The dog was lying on the rug in front of the fire.


advert

noun



UK /ˈæd·vɜːt/ US /ˈæd·vɜrt/



short form of advertisement



إعلان



advertisement




noun



UK /ədˈvɜː·tɪs·mənt/ US /ˌæd·vərˈtɑɪz·mənt/



a picture, short film, etc. that is designed to persuade people to buy something



إعلان



a newspaper/television/online advertisement



champagne

noun



UK /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ US /ʃæmˈpeɪn/



French white wine with a lot of bubbles in it



شَمْبانيا


cupboard

noun




UK /ˈkʌb·əd/ US /ˈkʌb·ərd/



a piece of furniture with a door on the front and shelves inside, used for keeping things in



خِزانة


entrance



noun



UK /ˈen·trəns/ US /ˈen·trəns/



a door or other opening that you use to go in somewhere



مَدْخَل



I’ll meet you at the main entrance.



B1 [ no plural ]the right to enter a place or join an organization



دُخول



Entrance is free, but you have to pay for your food.



the act of going into a place



ظُهور / دُخول



Everyone went quiet when he made his entrance (= came in).

motorway

noun



UK



UK /ˈməʊ·tə·weɪ/ US /ˈmoʊ·tərˌweɪ/



(US highway, freeway)



a long, wide road between cities, usually used by cars travelling fast



طَريق سَريع


astronomy

noun [ no plural ]



UK /əˈstrɒn·ə·mi/ US /əˈstrɑ·nə·mi/



the scientific study of the universe, including the stars and planets



عِلْم الفَلَك




astronomer




noun



UK /əˈstrɒn·ə·mər/ US /əˈstrɑ·nə·mər/



a scientist who studies astronomy



عالِم فَلك


monastery

noun



UK /ˈmɒn·ə·stri/ US /ˈmɑ·nəˌster·i/



plural monasteries



a building where men live as a religious group



دَيْر


Jupiter

noun



UK /ˈdʒuː·pɪ·tər/ US /ˈdʒu·pɪ·t̬ər/



the planet that is fifth from the Sun, after Mars and before Saturn



كَوكَب المُشترى


Venus

noun



UK /ˈviː·nəs/ US /ˈvi·nəs/



the planet that is second from the sun, after Mercury and before the earth



كَوكَب الزهرة


steel mill

noun [ C ]



UK /ˈstiːl ˌmɪl/ US /ˈstiːl ˌmɪl/



a factory where steel is made



Synonym



steelworks


advertisement

noun



UK /ədˈvɜː·tɪs·mənt/ US /ˌæd·vərˈtɑɪz·mənt/



A2


a picture, short film, etc. that is designed to persuade people to buy something



إعلان



a newspaper/television/online advertisement

drum

noun



UK /drʌm/ US /drʌm/



a round, hollow musical instrument that you hit with your hands or with sticks



طَبْل



a large, round container for holding things such as oil or chemicals



بِرْميل


audience

noun



UK /ˈɔː·di·əns/ US /ˈɔ·di·əns/



the people who sit and watch a performance at a theatre or cinema



جُمْهور / حُضور


reputation

noun



UK /ˌrep·jəˈteɪ·ʃən/ US /ˌrep·jəˈteɪ·ʃən/



the opinion that people have about someone or something



سُمْعة



Both hotels have a good reputation.


cosmonaut

noun [ C ]



UK /ˈkɒz.mə.nɔːt/ US /ˈkɑːz.mə.nɑːt/



an astronaut (= a person who travels into space) from Russia


investigate

verb



UK /ɪnˈves·tɪ·ɡeɪt/ US /ɪnˈves·tɪˌɡeɪt/



present participle investigating | past tense and past participle investigated



to try to get all the facts about something, especially a crime or accident



يُحَقِّق في / يَتَحَرَّى عَن



Police are investigating the murder.




investigation




noun



UK /ɪnˌves·tɪˈɡeɪ·ʃən/ US /ɪnˌves·tɪˈɡeɪ·ʃən/



an effort by police to get all the facts about something, especially a crime or accident



تَحْقيق / تَحَرّي



Police have begun an investigation into his death.




investigator




noun



UK /ɪnˈves·tɪˌɡeɪ·tər/ US /ɪnˈves·tɪˌɡeɪ·t̬ər/



a person whose job is to examine a crime, accident, etc. in order to discover the truth



مُحَقّق



Investigators examined the possible causes of the accident.


fizzy

adjective



UK /ˈfɪz·i/ US /ˈfɪz·i/



comparative fizzier | superlative fizziest



A fizzy liquid has lots of bubbles of gas in it.




فَوَّار


sparkling

tart

noun



UK /tɑːt/ US /tɑrt/



an open pastry case with a sweet filling, often of fruit



تورتَه



an apple tart



adjective



having a sour, bitter taste



لاذِع



You might need some sugar on the fruit – it’s a bit tart.


prawn

noun



UK /prɔːn/ US /prɔn/



a small sea animal that you can eat. Prawns are pink when cooked.



رُبيان


fillet

noun [ C or U ]



UK /ˈfɪl.ɪt/ US /ˈfɪl.ɪt/



(US filet)



a piece of meat or fish without bones:



a piece of cod fillet



fillet of plaice



small trout fillets



fillet steak



fillet of beef


mushroom



noun



UK /ˈmʌʃ·ruːm/ US /ˈmʌʃˌrum/



a type of fungus (= an organism like a plant) with a short stem and a round top, some types of which can be eaten



فُطْر



verb




to increase or develop very quickly



يَنتشِر



Crime in the city has mushroomed during the past decade.



mushrooming costs

mushroom



noun



UK /ˈmʌʃ·ruːm/ US /ˈmʌʃˌrum/



a type of fungus (= an organism like a plant) with a short stem and a round top, some types of which can be eaten



فُطْر



verb




to increase or develop very quickly



يَنتشِر



Crime in the city has mushroomed during the past decade.



mushrooming costs

dairy


adjective



UK /ˈdeə·ri/ US /ˈdeər·i/



relating to milk or to foods made using milk



مُنتجات الألبان



dairy products



noun



plural dairies



a place where milk products are made



مَصْنَع ألبان


pack

verb



UK /pæk/ US /pæk/



to put your things into bags or boxes when you are going on holiday or leaving the place where you live



يَحْزُم الأمْتِعة



I’ve got to go home and pack.



She was packing her bags.



Opposite



unpack



If people pack a place, a lot of them go there.



يَحْتَشِد



Thousands of fans packed the stadium.


workaholic

noun



UK /ˌwɜː·kəˈhɒl·ɪk/ US /ˌwɜr·kəˈhɔ·lɪk/



a person who works a lot of the time and finds it difficult not to work



مُدمِن عَمَل / حُمار شُغل (مصر)


debate

noun



UK /dɪˈbeɪt/ US /dɪˈbeɪt/



talk or arguments about a subject



نِقاش / جَدَل / مُناظَرة



There has been a lot of public debate about the safety of food.



Verb



present participle debating | past tense and past participle debated



to talk about a subject in a formal way



يُناقِش



These issues need to be debated.


dress-down Friday

noun [ C ]



WORKPLACE



UK


US


(also casual Friday)



in some organizations, a day when employees can wear more informal clothes:



In the US, where dress-down Fridays have been common for years, bosses noted that productivity rose with the relaxed atmosphere.


nanny

noun [ C ]



UK /ˈnæn.i/ US /ˈnæn.i/



nanny noun [C] (JOB)



a person whose job is to take care of a particular family's children




nanny noun [C] (GRANDMOTHER)



UK informal



child's word for a grandmother:



[ as form of address ] Can I have a drink, Nanny?


ruin

verb



UK /ˈruː·ɪn/ US /ˈru·ɪn/



to spoil or destroy something



يُدَمِّر / يُخَرِّب



They were late and the dinner was ruined.



noun



the broken parts that are left from an old building or town



دَمار / خَراب



Thousand of tourists wander around these ancient ruins every year.


agency

noun




UK /ˈeɪ·dʒən·si/ US /ˈeɪ·dʒən·si/



plural agencies



a business that provides a service



وِكالة



an advertising agenc


appointment

noun



UK /əˈpɔɪnt·mənt/ US /əˈpɔɪnt·mənt/



a time that you have arranged to see someone



مَوْعِد



I’ve made an appointment with the dentist.



a job



وَظْيفة


attend

verb



formal



UK /əˈtend/ US /əˈtend/



to go to an event



يَحْضُر



He attended a meeting.



to go regularly to a place such as a school or church



يَحْضُر



Which school does your daughter attend?

tapas

noun [ plural ]



UK /ˈtæp.əs/ US /ˈtæp.əs/



small amounts of Spanish food that are served, especially with alcoholic drinks, in Spanish bars and restaurants:



a tapas bar


conditioner

noun



UK /kənˈdɪʃ·ə·nər/ US /kənˈdɪʃ·ə·nər/



a liquid that you use when you wash your hair to make it soft



بَلسم (لِلشَعر)


queue

noun [ C ]



UK /kjuː/ US /kjuː/



(US line)



a line of people, usually standing or in cars, waiting for something:



Are you in the queue for tickets?



There was a long queue of traffic stretching down the road.



If you want tickets you'll have to join the queue.



disapproving It makes me mad when someone jumps the queue (= goes straight to the front).


child prodigy

noun [ C ]



UK /ˌtʃaɪld ˈprɒd.ɪ.dʒi/ US /ˌtʃaɪld ˈprɑː.də.dʒi/



a young child who has very great ability in something:



A child prodigy, he made his first professional tour as a pianist at the age of six.


pedestrian

noun



UK /pəˈdes·tri·ən/ US /pəˈdes·tri·ən/



a person who is walking



ماشٍ


roundabout

noun



UKUK /ˈraʊn·dəˌbaʊt/ US /ˈrɑʊn·dəˌbɑʊt/



(US traffic circle)



a circular place where roads meet and where cars drive around until they arrive at the road that they want to turn into



دَوّار


monkey