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110 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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substrate |
substance that effects enzyme |
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enzyme that digests fats |
lipase |
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enzyme that breaks down cellulose |
cellulase |
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how to tell if something is an enzyme |
-ase at the end of the word |
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effects of amylase in digestion |
breaks down starch. increase in sugar decrease in starch |
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benedict's reagent |
tests for the presence of simple sugars green to red indicate change. blue inicates no change |
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role of bile |
break down fat globules into smaller particles |
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when oil and water are added together what happens |
two separate layers form |
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when bile salts are added to oil and water what happens? |
the layers become mixed |
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role of lipase |
break down into glycerol and fatty acids |
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products of digestion of: polysaccharides, fats, lipids |
polysaccharides: maltose and glucose fats: glycerol and fatty acid proteins: amino acids |
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hard palate |
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teeth |
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soft palate |
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arrow on furthest right |
glottis |
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epiglottis |
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papillae |
lower region of tongue |
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marginal papillae |
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lungs |
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diaphragm |
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liver |
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stomach |
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#7 |
pancreas |
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spleen |
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large intestine |
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cecum |
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rectum |
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a |
common iliac artery |
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b |
external iliac artery
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d |
internal iliac artery
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urinary bladder |
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umbilical artery |
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function of liver |
detoxify alcohol, convert ammonia to urea |
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function of gallbladder |
stores bile from liver sends it to small intestine |
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stomach function |
stores food before it goes to small intestine. produce gastric juices that contain pepsin |
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cardiac sphincter function |
stops stomach acid from going into esophagus |
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pyloric sphincter function |
regulates flow of stomach contents to the small intestine |
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spleen function |
stores red and white blood cells |
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pancreas function |
produces digestive enzymes and bicarbonate ions |
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small intestine function |
majority of digestion and absorption of digested nutrients |
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large intestine function |
reabsorb water |
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where does the process of digestion occur |
in the mouth |
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organs that produce digestive enzymes |
salivary gland, stomach, pancreas, small intestine |
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why is the large intestine called the large intestine |
larger diameter than the small intestine |
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which intestine do you find villi, what is there function |
small intestine. increase absorption area |
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renal artery function |
brings blood to each kidney |
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renal veins funtion |
drains blood from the kidneys |
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adrenal glands |
produce hormones |
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what do the accessory glands organs in a male do |
provide seminal fluid to aid movement and health of the sperm |
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kidney |
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renal vein |
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55 |
postcava |
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renal artery |
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41 |
abdominal aorta |
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ureter |
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penis |
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vas deferens |
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spermatic cord |
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urethra |
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testes |
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epididymis |
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orange circle |
gubernaculum |
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urinary bladder |
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umbilical artery |
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bulbourethral glands |
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99 |
seminal vesicles |
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A |
testicular artery |
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urterer |
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renal capsule |
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uterine horns |
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uterus |
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urogential sinus |
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vagina |
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1 |
genital papillae |
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left common carotid artery |
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left subclavian artery |
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ductus arteriosus |
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pulmonary trunk |
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6 |
left atrium |
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interventricular sulcus |
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left ventricle |
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right ventricle |
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1 |
right atrium |
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brachiocephalic artery |
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aerobic respiration equation |
glucose+oxygen ---> carbon dioxide + water C6H12O6+6O2 ----> 6CO2+ 6H2O |
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what happens when CO2 is added to water |
it forms carbonic acid (H2CO3) and drops the pH of the solution |
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the greater the amount of carbonic acid the greater _______ |
the amount of base needed to bring the solution back to neutral |
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what is a neutralization reaction |
acid is added to a base producing salt and water |
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negative pressure breathing |
when diaphragm pulls down and the ribs rise this creates negative pressure around the lungs and air ruses through the nose or the mouth to the lungs |
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tidal volume |
volume of air that enters and leaves the body during a normal breath |
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vital capacity |
maximum amount of usable lung volume |
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residual volume |
after a forced complete exhalation the air that remains in your respiratory system |
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inspiratory reserve volume |
extra air you are able to take in |
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specialized epithelial tissue that lines the alveoli of the lungs |
simple squamous epithelium |
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what does the image show |
normal lung on left, lung with emphysema on the right |
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another name for red blood cells |
erythrocytes |
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another name for white blood cells |
leukocytes |
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eosinophil |
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neutrophil |
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basophil |
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lymphocyte |
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monocyte |
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platelets |
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what happens when pulse goes up |
blood pressure goes up |
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gamates produced by female |
ova |
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process by which female gametes are produced |
oogenesis |
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stages of development |
cleavage, morula, bastula, gastula, larva/embryo |
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frontal |
divides dorsal and ventral sides |
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sagittal |
divides right and left |
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transverse |
divides the body into posterior and anterior |
