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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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EXPLAIN FREDRICK THRASHER'S 1920'S GANG STUDY |
STUDIED GANGS IN CHICAGO CRACKS IN SOCIAL ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL MAKEUP OF CITIES AFFECTED GANG AND DELINQUENCY ISSUES WEAK FAMILY CONTROLS POVERTY AND SOCIAL DISORGANIZATION (MCKAY AND SHAW) IMPOVERISHED AREAS PRESENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR CONFLICT (SOCIAL CONTROL AND BONDING THEORIES) YOUTH ASSEMBLE FOR ADVENTURE PLAY AND FUN |
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CHARACTERISTICS OF YOUTH WHO ENGAGE IN SERIOUS SCHOOL VIOLENCE |
SOCIAL WITHDRAWAL EXCESSIVE FEELINGS OF ISLOATION BEING A VICTIM OF VIOLENCE FEELINGS OF BEING PICKED ON AND PERSECUTED LOW SCHOOL INTEREST EXPRESSION OF VIOLENCE IN WRITING UNCONTROLLED ANGER HISTORY OF DISCIPLINE PROBLEMS PLANNED AND CHOREOGRAPHED MEMBERSHIP IN HATE GROUPS DRUG AND ALCOHOL USE POSSESSION OF AND USE OF FIREARMS SERIOUS THREATS OF VIOLENCE |
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PATHWAYS TO DRUG ABUSE - ADDICTION
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ADDICTION PRONE PERSONALITY
A PERSONALITY THAT HAS A COMPULSION FOR MOOD ALTERING DRUGS BELIEVED BY SOME TO BE THE CAUSE OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE
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PATHWAYS TO DRUG ABUSE - GATEWAY |
GATEWAY DRUG / TRAINING WHEELS
A SUBSTANCE THAT LEADS TO USE OF MORE SERIOUS DRUGS
ALCOHOL/MARIJUANA IS THOUGHT TO BE A GATEWAY DRUG |
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HISTORY OF DELINQUENCY PREVENTION PART I |
TIED TO THE HISTORY OF JUVENILE JUSTICE IN THE US - HOUSE OF REFUGE 1825 PRIOR TO 1825 - CHILD SAVERS AND ENGLISH POOR LAWS JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION ACT OF 1974 - PROGRAMS WERE STILL DESIGNED TO INTERVENE AFTER THE DELINQUENT ACT |
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HISTORY OF DELINQUENCY PREVENTION PART II |
CHICAGO AREA PROJECT (SHAW AND MCKAY) 1930's - TARGETED COMMUNITY DETERMINANTS PRODUCE SOCIAL CHANGE IN THE COMMUNITY ADDRESSED SOCIAL DISORGANZIATION FIELD TRIPS OUTSIDE OF THE TRANSITIONAL ZONES OPINIONS DIFFER ON THE SUCCESS OF THE PROGRAM |
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HISTORY OF DELINQUENCY PREVENTION PART III |
CAMBRIDGE-SOMERVILLE YOUTH STUDY SAME TIME AS CHICAGO PROJECT FIRST STUDY TO USE RANDOMIZED EXPERMENTAL DESIGN/CONTROL GROUP FOCUS ON IMPROVING INDIVIDUAL VS ENVIRONMENT EXPERIMENTAL GROUP FAMILY VISIT INTENSE FRIENDLY ATTENTION INCORPORATED FAITH DEVELOPMENT WWII INTERRUPTED STUDY 30 YEARS LATER FOUND THAT THE EXPERIMENTAL GROUP COMMITTED MORE CRIME
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CHILD SAVING MOVEMENT PART I |
IN 1816 PROMINENT NEW YORKERS FORMED THE SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF PAUPERISM. THEY WANTED TO SHUT DOWN TAVERNS, BROTHELS AND GAMBLING PARLORS. THEY WERE ALSO CONCERNED THAT THE MORAL TRAININGS OF CHILDREN OF THE DANGEROUS CLASSES WERE INADEQUATE (POOR, SINGLE, CRIMINAL, MENTALLY ILL AND UNEMPLOYED) PARENS PATRIAE (ACTING ADULT WHEN PARENT IS NOT PRESENT) |
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CHILD SAVING MOVEMENT PART II |
CHILD SAVERS INFLUENCED STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS TO CREATE SPECIAL INSTITUTIONS CALLED REFORM SCHOOLS WHICH WOULD HOUSE DELINQUENT YOUTHS WHO WOULD HAVE OTHERWISE BEEN SENT TO ADULT PRISONS
FIRST INSTITUTIONS: 1848 WESTBORO, MASSACHUSETTS 1849 ROCHESTER, NEW YORK 1850 STATE OF OHIO, MAINE AND RHODE ISLAND 1906 STATE OF MICHIGAN |
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CHILD SAVING MOVEMENT PART III |
IN 1874 - SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO CHILDREN (SPCC) WAS ESTABLISHED IN NEW YORK. AGENTS WERE GRANTED POWER TO REMOVE CHILDREN FROM THEIR HOMES AND ARREST ANYONE WHO INTERFERED. ALSO ASSISTED THE COURT WITH PLACEMENT DECISIONS. SPCC GROUPS INFLUENCED STATE LEGISLATORS TO PASS LAWS TO PROTECT CHILDREN FROM THEIR PARENTS WHO DID NOT PROVIDE ADEQUATE FOOD AND CLOTHING BY 1900 THERE WERE 300 SPCCs in the US |
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JUVENILE JUSTICE COURTROOM PLAYERS PART I |
THE DEFENSE ATTORNEY
AS A RESULT OF A SERIES OF SUPREME COURT DECISIONS THE RIGHT OF A DELINQUENT YOUTH TO HAVE COUNSEL AT STATE TRIALS HAS BECOME A FUNDAMENTAL PART OF THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM
TODAY COURTS MUST PROVIDE COUNSEL TO INDIGENT DEFENDANTS WHO FACE THE POSSIBILITY OF INCARCERATION |
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JUVENILE JUSTICE COURTROOM PLAYERS PART II |
PUBLIC DEFENDER SERVICES FOR CHILDREN
AN ATTORNEY WHO WORKS IN A PUBLIC AGENCY OR UNDER PRIVATE CONTRACTUAL AGREEMENT AS DEFENSE COUNSEL TO INDIGENT DEFENDANTS
PUBLIC DEFENDER PROGRAM IS A STATEWIDE PROGRAM FUNDED BY THE LEGISLATION WITHIN STATE GOVERNMENT |
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JUVENILE JUSTICE COURTROOM PLAYERS PART III |
THE PROSECUTOR
JUVENILE PROSECUTOR IS THE ATTORNEY RESPONSIBLE FOR BRINGING THE STATE'S CASE AGAINST THE ACCUSED JUVENILE |
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JUVENILE JUSTICE COURTROOM PLAYERS PART IV |
THE JUVENILE COURT JUDGE
THE JUVENILE COURT JUDGE EXERCISE CONSIDERABLE LEADERSHIP IN DEVELOPING SOLUTIONS TO JUVENILE JUSTICE PROBLEMS |
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ORIGINS OF POLICE AGENCIES PART I |
PLEDGE SYSTEM
EARLY ENGLISH IN WHICH NEIGHBORS PROTECTED EACH OTHER FROM THIEVES AND WARRING GROUPS. INDIVIDUALS WERE ENTRUSTED WITH PROTECTING THEMSELVES AND RESOLVING MINOR PROBLEMS. |
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ORIGINS OF POLICE AGENCIES PART II |
WATCH SYSTEM
REPLACED THE PLEDGE SYSTEM IN ENGLAND. WATCHMAN PATROLLED URBAN AREAS AT NIGHT TO PROVIDE PROTECTION FROM HARM. |
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ORIGINS OF POLICE AGENCIES PART III |
CONSTABLE
THE WATCH SYSTEM WAS FOLLWED BY THE CONSTABLE WHO WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR DEALING WITH MORE SERIOUS CRIMES. |
