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45 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
High Context
Implicit Communication
Low Context
Communication dependent on verbalization
Individualistic
Cultural emphasis on personal actions
Collectivistic
Emphasizing the group within a culture
Etic
Outsiders view of a culture
Emic
Cultural perspective from within
Ethnocentricism
Attitude that one's culture is superior to others
Encoding
How a message is delivered
Culture
Holistic summation of beliefs, norms, activities, etc.
Homophily
Similarities which helps to connect w/ others
Power Distance
Distribution of authority based on cultural view of rank, class, hierarchy, position, and so on.
How is power distance shown in the Jewish film "Stranger Among Us"? Example.
-
"Joy Luck Club" about the Chinese family, was not only an example of cross cultural communication, but also...
an etic boyfriend who has a hard time understanding his disrespectful actions to his girlfriends family. Girlfriend is emic but did not warn him as an informant on how to behave.
Name two errors the female detective made in communicating with the Hassidic Jewish community.
1) Exposing her skin/not covering up.
2) Insults the Jewish leader by saying she has seen more of the world/reality than him.
Why does Kraft think receptors are more important than the other 2 parts of the communication process. (Receptor Orientation Theory).
Receptors are the ones we are trying to convey as message to. They are the reason a sender gives a message.
What are the other 2 parts of the "Receptor Orientation Theory).
1) Sender
2) Message
What does God want, according to Kraft, "communicationally"?
A relationship.
What percentage of communication is non-verbal?
80%
How does the bushman tribe in "The God's Must be Crazy" portrait a collectivist culture?
Spend most of their time as a group. Stress high importance of community and meet nightly.
Adaptation
Socialization and adjustment to a new culture.
Ethnic identity
The sense of worth and empowerment one gains by association to a race or people group.
Worldview
Cultural beliefs about the nature of the universe and one's place in it.
Race
Social categorization based on inherited physical features, usually common to some geographic or national origin.
Perceived Cultural Differences
Socialization into a new culture.
Non-Verbal Communication
Use of space, body movements, gestures, and so on to carry a message.
Culture Shock defined by Ting-Toomey and Chung
Refers to a stressful transitional period when individuals move from a familiar environment into an unfamiliar one. (feeling stripped of all protection)
2 specific examples of culture shock.
1) Tremendous stress
2) Identity disorientation state
"Not Without my Daughter" involved...
Iran and America
Locate factors contributing to communication breakdowns between Betty and those in host culture. (Not w/o my Daughter)
1) Bad informant - caused Betty to lose confidence and comfort in Iran.
2) Ethnocentric mindset - caused Betty to have a negative view towards Iran, "primitive".
3) Unaware of power distance - could have shown some disrespect to his family.
Roles sender and receiver in Not without My Daughter
Sender: Betty trying to communicate to husbands family how he broke his promise with Quran.

Receiver: Betty's in-laws should have interpreted what Betty was trying to convey in her message, but they where also ethnocentric.
How does non-verbal give understanding or misunderstanding in "Last Samurai"
The main samurai only had to nod his head to send the other samurai to go do a task. Shows an understanding the the main samurai has a lot of power and respect.
Name 2/3 of the philosophic areas considered in a Wolrdview
1)
2)
Respeto (Mexico) means
Importance of showing respect to others
Che-myon or "face" (Korea) means
Claimed sense of social self-worth a person wants others to have of him/her.
Patriarchal Structure
Male dominated culture
Paralanguage
Sounds and tones used in conversation
Uncertainty Avoidance Management
A society's or individuals tolerance for ambiguity.
Racism
Strong in-group preferences; rejection of out-group.
Power DIstance
Deals with hierarchy and authoirty
What does it mean to "give face"?
.
What does it mean to "save face"?
.
A culture that is a face saving culture is also known as a __________ based culture.
/
How has technology, media, & internet communication changed communication on a...
a. Deep level
b. Surface level
Deep Level: In person (face2face) communication has vanished or decreased.
Surface Level: #####
"Global identity" has to do with _______
.
Two ways of communicating, according to T-T- and Chung that carry meaning but are non-verbal
1) Gesture
2) Face expression