Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
~도 (ㅡ말고) ~도 말고
|
neither ~ nor ~ , but...
ex: 밥도 (말고) 술도 말고 잠만 자고 싶어요. I need neither food nor drink. I just want to sleep. (3.1) |
|
action verb + 고 나다
|
to have just finished doing ~
(3.2) |
|
Noun 하면
|
if (when)ones does (says, thinks) about Noun; speaking of Noun
(3.3) |
|
~(으)ㄹ 텐데
|
be supposed to do/be, and/but/so; probably; most likely
ex: 비가 올 텐데 가지 마세요. It is supposed to rain, so please don't go. (3.5) |
|
~어/아 놓다
~어/아 두다 |
to do something for later;
to do something and keep it that way (or for future use) (3.8) |
|
어찌나 ~ 는지
(으)ㄴ지 |
so ~ that ~; too ~ to ~
ex: 나는 어찌나 기뻤던지 눈물이 났다. I was so happy that I cried. (4.6) |
|
verb stem + 다 못해(서)
|
to be unable to continue to ~
(4.7) |
|
verb stem + 어/아 빠지다
|
extremely, become very ~
ex: 우리 아들은 게을러 빠졌어요. My son is extremely lazy. (4.8) |
|
verb stem + (ㅅ)ㅂ디다
|
(past experience/observation) I saw/heard/experienced
(4.9) |
|
어/아 가지고
|
with; by doing/being; for the reason that
(4.11) |
|
~만 못하다
|
to not be as good as
(5.3) |
|
~겠네요
|
I guess (he/she/it/they/you) probably ...(=겠어요)
(5.5) |
|
말고
|
not ... but...; instead of ...; except; but; other than
ex: 이것 말고 더 좋은 것을 주세요. Please give me something better than this. (5.7) |
|
Verb stem + 고 해서
|
because...and the like; and such; so; for the reason that ~; because (usually 2 or more reasons
(5.8) |
|
verb stem + 더라구요
|
I saw/witnessed/felt that; you know
|
|
~어/아서야
|
only when; not until
ex: 1968년에 와서야 ..not until 1968... (5.13) |
|
(그)얼마나...가/까
|
how/what....!
ex: 그 사람은 얼마나 기쁠까. How excited they must be! (6.1) |
|
~다(가) 보니(까)
|
while one kept (doing); as a result of doing
ex: 날마다 놀다 보니까 바보가 외어 버렸어요. As a result of playing around every day, I ended up being a fool. (6.6) |
|
Noun + (이)라(서)
|
because it is, as it is
ex: 일요일이라(서) 차가 막히지 않아요. Because it is Sunday, the traffic is smoot. (6.8) |
|
~는지/(으)ㄴ지
|
probably because; maybe because
ex: 아무도 없는지 집안이 조용하다. Probably because nobody is in, it's quiet inside the house. (6.11) |
|
~어다(가)/아다(가)
|
to carry ~ from one place to another
ex: 그 도둑을 잡아다 감옥에 가두었다. They arrested the thief and put him in jail. (7.2) |
|
~는가/(으)ㄴ가/(으)ㄹ까 해서
|
wondering if ~ ; thinking that ~
ex: 도와 주실 수 있으신가 해서요. I was wondering if you could help me. (7.6) |
|
~다 싶다
|
it appears that
ex: 미아가 올까 싶지 않다. It appears unlikely that Mia will come. (8.1) |
|
~기 보다는
|
rather than
ex: 새 일일 시작하기보다는 하던 일을 먼저 끝내지요. Rather than starting new work let's finish up the work we have been doing. (8.2) |
|
~에 지나지 않다
|
to be nothing but; to be no more than; merely
ex:나는 평범한 학생에 지나지않는다. I am nothing but a common student (9.1) |
|
~곤/고는 하다
|
to do habitually; to do occasionally
ex: 우리 아버지는 토요일이면 등산하시곤 해요. My father occasionally goes mountain climbing on Sundays. (9.2) |
|
~고 ~ 고 하다
|
repeated action
ex: 그는 날마다 먹고 자고만 한다. He eats and sleeps every day. (9.7) |
|
~던 것이다
|
The fact is that (someone/
something) did... Ex: 그 사람의 인생을 살려줬지만 범인이던 것입니다. He saved that person's life, but the fact is he's a criminal. 9.3 |
|
~지요.
|
Sentence ending with many meanings.
I'm sure; I assure Ex: 실패에서 생긴 발명품도 있지요. Surely there are inventions derived from failure. Wondering Ex: 저 학생이 누구지요? Who is that student? (I wonder.) Seeking agreement Ex: 이 배를 만든 장군이 이순신 장군이죠? The admiral who invented this boat is Admiral Yi Sunsin, isn't it? Supposition Ex: 아마 그 도둑은 잡히고 말았지요. I suppose the thief (probably) ended up being caught. Suggestion Ex: 들어오시지요. Would you come in, please? (9.4) |
|
그러게 (말이다)
글쎄 말이야 |
I agree; that's right
Ex: A: 오늘 정말 바람이 세요. B: 그러세 말이에요. (9.5) |
|
(이)래
|
It is said that...
Ex: 마이클은 아주 열심이래. Michael is said to be very diligent. (9.6) |
|
~다는 겁니다
|
It is/was said/reported/
found that.. Ex: 그 도둑이 잡혔다는 겁니다. It is said that the thief was caught. (1.2) |
|
다시 말해서
|
In other words...
(1.3) |
|
~는가요?(으)ㄴ가요?
|
Polite question form, denoting wonder of the speaker
Ex: 사라는 자는가요? Is Sara sleeping? (I wonder) (1.4) |
|
~을/를 대상으로
|
Taking (something/someone) as a (research) subject
Ex: 실직자를 대상으로 실직의 이유를 물어 보았다. Taking jobless people as subjects, they asked the reasons for unemployment. (1.1) |
|
~거든요.
|
Because, since, as, indeed
Ex:빡에 또 비가 와요. It's raining outside again. 자라철이거든요. That's because it's the rainy season. (1.5) |
|
그렇지 않아도/그러잖아도
|
as a matter of fact...
Ex: 그렇지 않아도 소영 씨를 만나러 간다고 했어요. As a matter of fact, he said he would go to meet you, So-yong. (1.6) |
|
말씀 낮추세요.
|
Not a grammar point. Idiomatic expression used by a younger to older when the older person keeps using polite speech.
(1.7) |
|
~다(가) ~다(가) 하다
|
Alternation of actions or states
Ex: 많은 사람들이 들어왔다(가) 나갔다(가) 했다. Many people kept coming in and going out. (1.8) |
|
~기(가) 일쑤이다
|
Always doing (something unpleasant)
Ex: 그 남자는 거짓말하기(가) 일쑤예요. The man lies every time he turns around. (1.10) |
|
만씀 두중 실례지만
|
Excuse me for interrupting, but...
Not really a grammar point. Used when butting into a conversation. (1.11) |
|
내 정신 좀 봐
|
I completely forgot about it.
Not a grammar point, just an idiomatic expression. (1.12) |