Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Intersetionality |
an approach that simultaneously considers the meaning and consequences of multiple categories of identity, difference, and disadvantage |
|
|
socialization |
ways in which society conveys to the individual its norms or expectations for his or herbehavior |
|
|
Masturbation gender difference |
-Kinsey: 92% males and 58% females go to orgasm at least once -d=.53 - men more likely to masturbate than women |
|
|
Casual sex gender difference |
- d=.45 - men more approving - girls socialized to percieve risk in the situation where boys told to ignore risk |
|
|
Porn and arousal to erotic material gender difference |
- men more likely mostly due to arousal to erotic material -Material mostly targeted ti male audience -no large gender difference in material -use penile strain gauge and phtoplethysmograph to measure sex arousal in men and women -Heiman study indicated men and women were similarly aroused |
|
|
NHSLS race survey on sex only in love |
-women of all races want sex only if in love -whites and latinos in 50% AA males had lowest percentage |
|
|
Sex drive |
-men have sex on brain in college 19 times/day -women have it 10times/day |
|
|
Gender similarities |
-physiology of sexual response -attitudes about masturbation: d=.02 -attitudes about extramarital sex: d=.01 |
|
|
Bogus Pipeline Study |
To test if the gender differences were bogus -Group 1: Bogus pipeline, answered questions hooked on lie detector -Group 2: answered questionnaire annonymously -Group 3: Exposure threat; experimenter in the room Results: -(1): reported about same # of sex partners for both genders -(3): women reported way fewer than men Conclude: that men are unaffected by this condition of telling the sex truth
|
|
|
Anatomy biological gender difference |
-Male sex anatomy is external/visible -Female is hidden/ arousal response less obvious --> less likely to masturbate and develop full sex potential |
|
|
Biological gender difference: Hormones |
-Unequal levels of testosterone -Testosterone said to be important for activating sex behavior -Humans don't have big dependancy on hormones like animals |
|
|
Cultural Factors |
-Gender roles for what women and men should do -Double standard: -sex behavior evaluated diff for gender -traditional: premarital sex for men, not wn -current: casual sex/many partners taboo for women and not men -Marital and family roles -Body image
|
|
|
Other Factors of gender differences |
-Pregnancy fear for women -- 14% teen girls have sex with no contraceptive -Ineffective stimulation of women during sex -Women masturbate less --> less orgasms -learn sex from men |
|
|
Helen Singer Kaplan Model |
-Body - centered: sexual expression in which the emphasis is on the body and physical pleasure -Person-centered: sexual expression with emphasis on the relationship and emotions between the 2 people -Men start with intense sexuality and decrease with age -Women have intense sexuality later |
|
|
Heiman Study |
-Test undergrad men and women arousal to erotic material -listened to diff groups of tapes: erotic, romantic + erotic, romantic (nothing physical), neutral -Measured arousal with devices -Results: erotic and romantic-erotic most arousal for both genders -girl on girl arousal for both genders -girls less aware of their arousal |
|
|
Sex in media |
-Zilbergeld: author to "New Male Sexuality" -media --> fantasty model of sex --> detrimental for men and women due to unrealistic expectations -Barbach: "For yourself: The fullfilment of female sexuality" |
