Human And Fetal Pig Anatomy: Part I

Front 1

Pig's genus/ species name

Back 1

Sus scrofa

Front 2

Pig's order

Back 2

Artiodactyla

Front 3

The coccyx has how many bones (in man)

Back 3

3-5

Front 4

Where (in mother's body) fetal pigs are found

Back 4

Uterine horns

Front 5

The period during which the embryo develops

Back 5

Gestation

Front 6

How many pairs of ribs in man?

Back 6

12

Front 7

This structure allows for exchange of substances between the mother's blood and the embryo's blood

Back 7

Umbillical cord

Front 8

This directional term means "towards the sky"

Back 8

Superior

Front 9

This directional term means "towards the ground"

Back 9

Inferior

Front 10

The 7 upper rib pairs are aka ____ because they attach to a thoracic vertebrae as well as the sternum

Back 10

True ribs

Front 11

This directional term means "towards the front"

Back 11

Anterior

Front 12

This directional term means "towards the rear"

Back 12

Posterior

Front 13

Breastbone- attachment site for ribs

Back 13

Sternum

Front 14

This directional term means "towards the backbone"

Back 14

Dorsal

Front 15

This directional term means "towards the belly"

Back 15

Ventral

Front 16

Ribs are attached to sternum with ____

Back 16

Costal cartilage

Front 17

This directional term means "towards the sides"

Back 17

Lateral

Front 18

Ribs that do not articulate directlty with the sternum- only by the way of the 7th rib.

Back 18

False ribs

Front 19

This directional term means "towards the midline"

Back 19

Medial

Front 20

This directional term means "close to the point of attachment"

Back 20

Proximal

Front 21

This directional term means "further from the point of attachment"

Back 21

Distal

Front 22

Last two pair of ribs that articulate with thoracic vertebrae but not the sternum

Back 22

Floating ribs

Front 23

This plane divides the body into left and right halves

Back 23

Sagittal

Front 24

This plane divides the body into front and back halves

Back 24

Coronal
Frontal

Front 25

Purpose of floating ribs

Back 25

Protect kidneys

Front 26

This plane divides the body into top and bottom halves

Back 26

Transversal
Axial

Front 27

4-legged

Back 27

Quadriped

Front 28

Superior portion of sternum (Anterior in pigs)

Back 28

Manubrium

Front 29

2-legged

Back 29

Biped

Front 30

Central portion of sternum

Back 30

Gladiolus

Front 31

Walking on the toes

Back 31

Digitigrade locomotion

Front 32

Walking on the soles of the feet

Back 32

Plantigrade locomotion

Front 33

Inferior portion of sternum (Posterior in pigs)

Back 33

Xyphoid process

Front 34

The external ears (composed of cartilage)

Back 34

Pinnae

Front 35

Outer opening of the ear

Back 35

External auditory meatus

Front 36

Attachment for tongue

Back 36

Hyoid bone

Front 37

The eardrum (proper name)

Back 37

Tympanic membrane

Front 38

The inner eyelid

Back 38

Nictitating membrane

Front 39

Bones in the middle ear collectively known as

Back 39

Auditory ossicles

Front 40

The umbillical cord has two umbillical ______ and one umbillical ______. (Blood vessels)

Back 40

Arteries, Vein

Front 41

Which has thicker walls, the umbillical artery or the umbillical vein?

Back 41

Artery

Front 42

3 auditory ossicles

Back 42

Hammer, anvil, stirrup

Front 43

What is the smallest "vessel" running through the umbillical cord?

Back 43

Allantoic duct

Front 44

Paper-thin covering on the outside of the pig's body

Back 44

Periderm

Front 45

The scapulas and clavicles form the___

Back 45

pectoral girdle

Front 46

Small, fleshy conical prejection ventral to the anus

Back 46

Urogenital papilla

Front 47

The structure which contains the testes

Back 47

Scrotum

Front 48

The opening of the penis

Back 48

Urogenital opening

Front 49

Man has ____ vertebrae

Back 49

33

Front 50

The nipples (proper term)

Back 50

Mammary papillae

Front 51

The forelimbs attach to the ____ girdle

Back 51

Pectoral

Front 52

The hardening of bones

Back 52

Ossification

Front 53

The types of teeth an animal has

Back 53

Dentition pattern

Front 54

Carnivorous animals possess these types of teeth (mostly)

Back 54

Incisors, cainine, premolar

Front 55

In humans, how many carpal bones per hand?

Back 55

8

Front 56

Herbivorous animals mostly possess these types of teeth

Back 56

Incisors, molars

Front 57

Skeleton containing main longitudal portion of body

Back 57

Axial skeleton

Front 58

How many metacarpals per hand (in humans)?

Back 58

5

Front 59

Bones of the extremities and their supporting girdles

Back 59

Appendicular skeleton

Front 60

The backbone (former name)

Back 60

Vertebral column

Front 61

How many digits per hand in humans?

Back 61

5

Front 62

First 7 bones of the vertebral column (neck)

Back 62

Cervical

Front 63

Man has __(#) phalanges per hand.

Back 63

14

Front 64

Second set of vertebrae which serve as attachments for ribs

Back 64

Thoracic

Front 65

How many thoracic vertebrae does a human have?

Back 65

12

Front 66

The metacarpals are found here

Back 66

Palm

Front 67

Third set of vertebrae

Back 67

Lumbar

Front 68

How many lumbar vertebrae do humans have?

Back 68

5

Front 69

The carpals are the bones of the ____

Back 69

Wrist

Front 70

Fused vertebrae of the sacrum

Back 70

Sacral

Front 71

How many sacral vertebrae in man?

Back 71

5

Front 72

The tailbone is made up of ___ vertebrae.

Back 72

Caudal

Front 73

The upper arm bone is the ____

Back 73

Humerus

Front 74

The tailbone

Back 74

Coccyx

Front 75

The two lower arm bones are the ____ and the ____

Back 75

Ulna
Radius

Front 76

The pelvic girdle is composed of __(#) bones, which fused during fetal development

Back 76

3

Front 77

The proper name for the pelvic girdle is the _____.

Back 77

Innominate
-OR-
Os coxa

Front 78

The pelvic girdle is mostly composed of the ____, a butterfly-shaped bone.

Back 78

Illium

Front 79

The pad of cartilage at the mid-ventral juncture of two pelvic bones

Back 79

Pubic symphysis

Front 80

Spherical depression which is point of articulation for femur

Back 80

Acetabulum

Front 81

The ventral bone of the inferior pelvic girdle

Back 81

Pubis

Front 82

The posterior bone of the inferior pelvic girdle

Back 82

Ischium

Front 83

The proximal leg bone (thigh)

Back 83

Femur

Front 84

When one muscle will cause a certain movement and one or more other muscles cause the opposite movement

Back 84

Antagonistic pairs

Front 85

Knee cap

Back 85

Patella

Front 86

Calf bone

Back 86

Fibula

Front 87

Fine, transparent connective tissue which binds adjacent muscles is called ____ ____.

Back 87

Deep fascia

Front 88

When multiple muscles work to produce the same movement

Back 88

Synergistic muscles

Front 89

Shin

Back 89

Tibia

Front 90

How many tarsal bones in man (per foot)?

Back 90

7

Front 91

How many metatarsals per foot (in man)?

Back 91

5

Front 92

Where are the metatarsals?

Back 92

Sole of foot

Front 93

Tough, fibrous connective tissue which attaches the muscles to the skin below (2 words)

Back 93

Superficial fascia

Front 94

How many digits in a human foot?

Back 94

5

Front 95

To bend at a joint decreasing the angle at the joint

Back 95

Flexion

Front 96

Muscle action occurs by the muscle (contracting/ expanding). Choose 1

Back 96

Contracting

Front 97

How many phalanges in a foot (for humans)?

Back 97

14

Front 98

When one muscle causes a certain movement, and one or more muscles counter or undo that movement

Back 98

Antagonistic pairs

Front 99

When using scissors, advance with the ___ end.

Back 99

Rounded, blunt

Front 100

The end of the muscle that is anchored to the bone which doesn't move

Back 100

Origin

Front 101

How many phalanges in a foot (for humans)?

Back 101

14

Front 102

To straighten a joint- increasing the angle at the joint

Back 102

Extension

Front 103

The end of the muscle that is anchored to the bone which is moved

Back 103

Insertion

Front 104

The part of the muscle between the two ends

Back 104

Belly

Front 105

To move an extremity towards the mid-saggital plane

Back 105

Adduction

Front 106

When using scissors, advance with the ___ end.

Back 106

Rounded, blunt

Front 107

Connects muscle to bone

Back 107

Tendon

Front 108

To move an extremity away from the mid-sagittal plane

Back 108

Abduction

Front 109

A broad flat sheet of tendonous tissue

Back 109

Aponeurosis

Front 110

To turn the palm upwards

Back 110

Supination

Front 111

To turn the palm downward

Back 111

Pronation

Front 112

To move a structure about a point (e.g.- shaking head)

Back 112

Rotation

Front 113

When the distal end of a limb is moving in a circle while the proximal end end remains fixed

Back 113

Circumduction

Front 114

Urogenital and anal areas

Back 114

Perineum

Front 115

Light brown fibers that adhere tightly to the underside of the skin (muscles)

Back 115

Cutaneous muscles

Front 116

Muscle that covers most of the sides of the body in the thoracic and abdominal areas; serves to twitch the skin

Back 116

Cutaneous maximus

Front 117

Muscle on the lateral surface of the head and neck; moves skin on head and neck

Back 117

Platysma

Front 118

Cutting muscles at right angles to the fibers at the belly

Back 118

Transection

Front 119

To fold cut muscles back to their origins and insertions

Back 119

Reflection

Front 120

The body of a vertebra is the ______

Back 120

Centrum

Front 121

Part of a vertebra through which the spinal cord passes

Back 121

Vertebral canal

Front 122

Protrusion out of the backside of a vertebra

Back 122

Dorsal spine

Front 123

Protrusion out of the left or right side of a vertebra

Back 123

Transverese process

Front 124

The curve of a vertebra which defines two of the sides of the vertebral canal
(If this was a vertebra, the < represents: -<O)

Back 124

Neural arch