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202 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
terra, terrae
|
earth, land
|
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porta, portae
|
gate
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Maria, Mariae
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Mary
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nauta, nautae
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sailor
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victoria, victoriae
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victory
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silva, silvae
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forest
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gloria, gloriae
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fame, glory
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orat
|
he/she/it prays
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orant
|
they pray
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videt
|
he/she/it sees
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terra, terrae
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earth, land
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porta, portae
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gate
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Maria, Mariae
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Mary
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nauta, nautae
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sailor
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victoria, victoriae
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victory
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silva, silvae
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forest
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gloria, gloriae
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fame, glory
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orat
|
he/she/it prays
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orant
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they pray
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videt
|
he/she/it sees
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vident
|
they see
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non (ADVERB)
|
not
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laudat
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he/she/it praises
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laudant
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they praise
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provincia, ae
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province
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servus, servi
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slave, servant
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filius, filii
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son
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Deus, Dei
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God
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amicus, amici
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friend
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Christus, Christi
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Christ
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Christianus, Christiani
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Christian
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et (CONJUNCTION)
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and
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bellum, belli
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war
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caelum, caeli
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sky, heaven
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regnum, regni
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kingdom, royal power
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praemium, praemii
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reward
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periculum, periculi
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danger
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imperium, imperii
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command, power, empire
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dedit
|
he, she, it gave
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dederunt
|
they gave
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gladius, i
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sword
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sed (CONJUNCTION)
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but
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oppidum, i
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town
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Gallia, ae
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Gaul
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Gallus, i
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a Gaul
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Romanus, i
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a Roman
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Roma, ae
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Rome
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propter (PREP. W. ACC.)
|
on account of
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cum (PREP. W. ABL.)
|
with
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post (PREP. W. ACC.)
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after, behind
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in (PREP. W. ABL.)
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in, on
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quod (CONJ.)
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because
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itaque (CONJ.)
|
therefore, and so
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incolunt
|
they inhabit
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videtis
|
you (plural) see
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vicerunt
|
they conquered
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lex, legis
|
law
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rex, regis
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king
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dux, ducis
|
leader
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lux, lucis
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light
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homo, hominis
|
man
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imperator, imperatoris
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commander in chief, general
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veritas, veritatis
|
truth
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Caesar, Caesaris
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Caesar
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salus, salutis
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safety, welfare, salvation
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vox, vocis
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voice, cry
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audivit
|
he/she/it heard
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virtus, virtutis
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courage, virtue
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miles, militis
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soldier
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pax, pacis
|
peace
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via, ae
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road, way
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populus, i
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people, nation
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muniverunt
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they fortified, they constructed (w. viam or vias)
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pars, partis
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part
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collis, collis (masc.)
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hill
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hostis, hostis
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enemy (in war)
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gens, gentis
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tribe
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caedes, caedis
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slaughter
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frater, fratris (fratrum)
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brother
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pater, patris (patrum)
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father
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mater, matris (matrum)
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mother
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mons, montis (masc.)
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mountain
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clamor, clamoris
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shouting, shout
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princeps, principis
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chief, leading man
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occiderunt
|
they killed
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flumen, fluminis
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river
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iter, itineris (neut.)
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journey, march, route
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corpus, corporis (neut.)
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body
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vulnus, vulneris (neut.)
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wound
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agmen, agminis
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column (of soldiers), army (on the march)
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nomen, nominis
|
name
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mundus, i
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world
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erat
|
he, she, it was
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erant
|
they were
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est
|
he, she, it is
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sunt
|
they are
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adventus, us
|
arrival, coming
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equitatus, us
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cavalry
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exercitus, us
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army
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impetus, us
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attack
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metus, us
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fear
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spiritus, us
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breath, spirit
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portus, us
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harbor
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senatus, us
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senate
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in, prep. w. acc.
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in, into, against, upon, on
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nunc, adverb
|
now
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autem, conj. postpositive
|
however
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fecerunt
|
they made
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venit
|
he, she, it came
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venerunt
|
they came
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res, rei
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thing, affair
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fides, fidei
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faith, reliability, faithfulness
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acies, aciei
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battle line
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spes, spei
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hope
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posuerunt
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they put, they placed, they pitched (w/ castra)
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castra, castrorum
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camp
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impedimenta, impedimentorum
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baggage, baggage train
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gratia, ae
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favor, influence, grace (in Christian Latin)
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gratiae, gratiarum
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thanks
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copia, ae
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supply, abundance
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copiae, copiarum (fem.)
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troops, forces (a military term)
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agunt
|
they give (w/ gratias)
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magnus, a, um
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great, large
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altus, a, um
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high, deep
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bonus, a, um
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good
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longus, a, um
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long
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malus, a, um
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bad
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multus, a, um
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much (pl. many)
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sanctus, a, um
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holy, saint
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primus, a, um
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first
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angustus, a, um
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narrow
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reliquus, a, um
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remaining, the rest of
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tutus, a, um
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safe
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Romanus, a, um
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Roman
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Christianus, a, um
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Christian
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pro, prep. w. abl
|
in front of (before), on behalf of (for)
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inopia, ae
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scarcity, want
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dominus, i
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master, lord
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murus, i
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wall
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frumentum, i
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grain (pl. crops)
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legio, legionis (fem.)
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legion
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gravis, e
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heavy, severe, serious
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brevis, e
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short
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communis, e
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common
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difficilis, e
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difficult
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facilis, e
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easy
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fortis, e
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brave, strong
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nobilis, e
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noble, renowned
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omnis, e
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all, every
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cupidus, a, um (w. gen)
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eager, desirous
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plenus, a, um (w. gen or dat)
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full
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finitimus, a, um (w. dat)
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neighboring, next
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similis, e (w. gen or dat)
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like, similar
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Jesus, u
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Jesus
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et...et
|
both...and
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quid
|
what?
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prima luce
|
at dawn
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urbs, urbis
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city
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pons, pontis (masc)
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bridge
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signum, i
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standard, signal, sign
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eques, equitis
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horseman (pl. CAVALRY)
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Genitive singular of first declension nouns
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-ae
|
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Gender of 1st declension nouns
|
1st decl. nouns are feminine unless they name a male person, such as nauta
|
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Subject case
|
nominative
|
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Subject/verb agreement
|
The verb agrees with its subject in person and in noun
|
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Direct object case
|
accusative
|
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Position of verb
|
Verb usually stands last in a sentence
|
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Position of adverb
|
Adverb usually stands immediately before the word it modifies
|
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Case for possessives and "of" phases
|
genitive
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Genitive singular of 2nd decl. nouns
|
-i
|
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Gender of 2nd decl. nouns
|
-us=masculine
-um=neuter |
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Unique characteristic of all neuter nouns and adjectives
|
nominative and accusative are same, both in singular and plural
|
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Indirect object case, or the "to/for" case
|
dative
|
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Two ways to indicate indirect objects in English
|
(1)"to" and (2) word order
(1)Christ gave glory "to" God (2)Christ gave God glory |
|
Prepositions take either of what two cases
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ablative, accusative
|
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Give the case for each preposition: propter, post, cum, in
|
acc, acc, abl, abl
|
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Predicate nominative case
|
Nominative
|
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Position of forms of sum
|
Anywhere in the sentence
|
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Genitive singular of 3rd decl. nouns
|
-is
|
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Natural gender rule
|
applies to ALL declensions
A noun naming a male person is masculine (dux) A noun naming a female person is feminine (mater) |
|
Feminine endings rule for 3rd decl. only
|
SOX
|
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Masculine endings rule for 3rd decl. only
|
ERROR
|
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Neuter endings rule for 3rd decl. only
|
LANCET
|
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Appositive
|
A noun or a phrase that is "put beside" another noun to rename or explain it and set off by commas
|
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Agreement rule for appositives
|
An appositive agrees with its noun in number and case
|
|
There is
There are |
Est
Sunt |
|
Give the nominative and genitive of the 6 neuter nouns of the 3rd declension
|
flumen, fluminis; iter, itineris; corpus, corporis; vulnus, vulneris; agmen, agminis; nomen, nominis
|
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Genitive singular ending of 4th decl. nouns
|
-us
|
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Gender of 4th decl. nouns
|
Usually masculine
|
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The preposition "in" with the acc. and abl.
|
"In" with the acc. indicates motion; while "in" with ablative indicates position
|
|
Genitive singular ending of 5th decl. nouns
|
-ei
|
|
Gender of 5th decl. nouns
|
usually feminine
|
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The two groups of adjectives
|
(1) 1st/2nd declension
(2) 3rd declension |
|
Adjective/noun agreement
|
An adjective agrees with its noun in gender, number and case but not necessarily declension
|
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Position rule for adjectives
|
Adjectives of quality usually follow their noun, adjectives of quantity usually precede
|
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Predicate adjective case
|
nominative
|
|
1st declension endings
|
-a -ae
-ae -arum -ae -is -am -as -a -is |
|
2nd declension endings
|
-us/-um -i/-a
-i -orum -o -is -um -os/-a -o -is |
|
declension of lex
|
lex leges
legis legium legi legibus legem leges lege legibus |
|
declension of gravis, e
|
masc/fem
gravis graves gravis gravium grave gravibus gravem graves gravi gravibus neut. grave gravia gravis gravium gravi gravibus grave gravia gravi gravibus |
|
declension of res
|
res res
rei rerum rei rebus rem res re rebus |
|
fourth declension endings
|
us us
us uum ui ibus um us u ibus |