Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Drug that increases the action of the central nervous system, the heart, and other organs.
|
Stimulant
|
|
Poisonous gas found in cigarette smoke.
|
Carbon Monoxide
|
|
Addictive drug found in cigarette smoke.
|
Nicotine
|
|
Exhaled from the lungs of a smoker.
|
Mainstream smoke
|
|
Cancer-causing substance
|
Carcinogen
|
|
Sticky, dark fluid that destroys the alveoli and lung tissue.
|
Tar
|
|
Addictive substance that is sniffed, held in the mouth, or chewed.
|
Smokeless tobacco
|
|
Process that occurs in the body when nicotine is no longer used.
|
Nicotine withdrawal
|
|
Smoke from the burning end of a cigarette, pipe, or cigar.
|
Sidestream smoke
|
|
White spots in the mouth, caused by smokeless tobacco, that can develop into oral cancer.
|
Leukoplakia
|
|
Substance that causes physiological or psychological dependence.
|
Addictive drug.
|
|
Products that deliver small amounts of nicotine into the body to help users give up the tobacco habit.
|
Nicotine substitutes
|
|
Secondhand smoke-air contaminated by tobacco smoke.
|
Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS)
|
|
A reliable source that offers free counseling and materials to smokers who want to quit is the what?
|
Smokers helpline
|
|
Cigarettes, pipes, and cigars contain what?
|
43 carcinogens, tar, and carbon monoxide.
|
|
What destroys cilia and alveoli?
|
Tar
|
|
What deprives cells of oxygen?
|
Carbon Monoxide
|
|
What do tar and carbon monoxide cause?
|
Lung cancer, emphyszma, and chronic bronchitis.
|
|
Tobacco products all contain what
|
Nicotine, an addictive stimulant.
|
|
Nicotine increases what?
|
heart rate and respiration.
|
|
Nicotine causes what?
|
Arteriosclerosis, heart disease, and stroke.
|
|
Smokeless tobacco contains what?
|
28 carcinogens.
|
|
Smokeless tobacco causes what?
|
Leukoplakia, which can turn into oral cancer
|
|
Smokeless tobacco also causes the cancers of the what?
|
Pancreas, throat, stomach, larynx, and esophagus.
|
|
What are four short-term effects of tobacco use on the body?
|
Changes in brain chemistry
Increased respiration heart rate Dulled taste buds and reduced appetite Bad breath and smelly hair,clothes, and skin |
|
What are five long-term effects of tobacco use?
|
Chronic bronchitis
emphysema lung cancer coronary heart disease and stroke weaken immune system |
|
Describe what nicotine is and explain its effects on the body.
|
Addictive drug classified as a stimulant
raises blood pressure increases heart rate contributes to heart disease and stroke. |
|
Describe what tar is and explain its effects on the body.
|
thick, sticky, dark fluid produced when tobacco burns
destroys cilia, damages alveoli, destroys lung tissue. |
|
Describe what carbon monoxide is and explain its effects on the body.
|
colorless, odorless, and poisonous
replaces oxygen, depriving tissues & cells of oxygen, increases risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, and hardening of the arteries. |