Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
costal angle
|
90 degrees or less made of right and left costal margins-meet at xiphoid process
|
|
hypercapnia
|
increase of CO2 in blood
|
|
hypoxemia
|
decrease of oxygen in blood
|
|
othopnea
|
difficulty breathing when supine
|
|
fremitus
|
a palpable vibration
|
|
crepitus
|
coarse crackling sensation palpable over the skin surface
|
|
hyperresonance
|
lower-pitched booming sound found over lungs when too much air is present
|
|
dullness
|
soft muffled thud sound
|
|
NORMAL BREATH SOUNDS
|
Bronchial-over trachea and larynx
Bronchovesicular- over major parts of lungs Vesicular-over peripheral lung fields |
|
adventitious sounds
|
added sounds not normally heard in lungs
|
|
crackles and wheeze
|
types of adventitious sounds
crackle-fluid present in lungs wheeze-trouble breathing due to narrowing or obstruction |
|
kyphosis
|
outward curvature of the thoracic spine (humpback due to age usually)
|
|
normal AP diameter
|
1:2
|
|
barrel chest
|
equal AP diameter-usually die to aging
|
|
pectus excavatum
|
a markedly sunken sternum and adjacent cartilages
|
|
pectus carinatum
|
a forward protrusion of the sternum
|
|
scoliosis
|
a lateral s-shaped curvature of the thoracic and limber spine
|
|
cheyne-stokes respiration
|
a cycle in which respirations gradually wax and wane in a regular pattern increasing in rate and depth and then decreasing.
|
|
biots respiration
|
similar to cheyne-stokes respiration except the pattern is irregular
|
|
chronic obstructive breathing
|
normal inspiration and prolonged expiration to overcome increased airway resistance.
|
|
atelectasis
|
collapsed lung
|
|
Bronchial (tracheal) respirations
|
expiration is louder
trachea and larynx |
|
Bronchial (tracheal) respirations
|
expiration is louder
trachea and larynx |
|
bronchovesicular
|
inspiration and expiration are equal
upper sternum and scapula |