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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Government
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the institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies
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“State”
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a body of people, living in a defined territory, organized politically, and with the power to make and enforce law without the consent of any higher authority
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Population
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the number of people that live in a state
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Territory
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land owned by the state with known and recognized boundaries
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Sovereignty
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supreme and absolute power of a state inside its own territory, which includes the ability to decide its own foreign and domestic policies
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U.S. Government
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Federal Presidential Republican Form of Indirect Democracy
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Social Contract Theory
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A governmental origin theory which states that a number of people agreed to form a state, which meant giving up as much power as was need to promote the safety and well-being of all
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Compromise
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the process of blending and adjusting competing views and interests
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Anarchy
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the total absence of government
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Capitalism
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an economic theory which consists of private ownership, a price system (the main goal is to make money), and competition
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Socialism
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an economic and political philosophy based on the idea that the benefits of economic activity should be equitably distributed throughout a society
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Communism
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an ideology which calls for the collective, or state, ownership of land and other productive property
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Mixed Economy
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an economy in which private enterprise exists in combination of government regulation and promotion
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“Lassez-faire”
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a theory which suggests that government should play a very limited role in society
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Economic Collectivism
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the government gains ownership of any money-making ventures and combines them
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Nationalize
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the government acquires private industry for public use
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Federal Government
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a government in which the powers are divided between a central government and several local governments
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Confederate Government
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an alliance of independent states with a weak central government
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Presidential Government
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a government in which the executive and legislative branches of the government are separate, independent of one another, and coequal
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Parliamentary Government
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a government in which the executive is made up of the prime minister and his cabinet, which are chosen from the legislative branch. The prime minister is generally the leader of the majority party and his cabinet is made up of legislature approved members of the legislature.
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Dictatorship
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the ultimate responsibility for the exercise of governmental powers is held by a single person or by a small group
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“Totalitarian”
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the governmental exercise of complete power over nearly every aspect of human affairs
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Propaganda
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a technique of persuasion aimed at influencing individual or group behaviors to create a particular belief, regardless of its validity
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Direct Democracy
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a democracy in which the will of the people is translated into public policy by the people themselves, in mass meetings
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Indirect Democracy
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a representative democracy in which a small group of persons is chosen by the people to express popular will
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Republic
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a state in which the sovereign power is held by those eligible to vote while the political power is exercised by the representatives chosen by and held responsible to those citizens
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United States System
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Federal Presidential Republican Form of Indirect Democracy
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