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17 Cards in this Set

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What subdivision of the Pharynx is indicated by the white arrow?
The Nasopharynx
What subdivision of the Pharynx is indicated by the white arrow?
The Oropharynx
What subdivision of the Pharynx is indicated by the white arrow?
The Laryngopharynx
What separates the Pharynx from the vertebral column?
The pharynx is separated from the posteriorly positioned vertebral column by a thin retropharyngeal space containing loose connective tissue.
What muscle is indicated by the white arrow(s)?
The Superior Constrictor
What muscle is indicated by the white arrow(s)?
The Middle Constrictor Muscle.
What muscle is indicated by the white arrow(s)?
The Inferior Constrictor Muscle.
What nerves form the Pharyngeal Plexus?
The pharyngeal branch of the Vagus (CN X), and
the pharyngeal branch of the Glossopharyngeal (CN IX).
Also includes branches from the external laryngeal nerve and from the superior laryngeal branch of the vagus nerve [X].
What portion of the palate is indicated by the white arrow?
The Hard Palate
What portion of the palate is indicated by the white arrow?
The Soft Palate
What bones make up the surface of the Hard Palate?
The palatine process of the Maxilla and the horizontal plate of the Palatine bone.
What structure is indicated by the white arrow?

What muscles insert into it?
The Palatine Aponeurosis (Tendinous sheet) into which the Tensor and Levator Veli Palatini Muscles insert.
What structure is indicated by the white arrow?
The Pharyngotympanic (Auditory) Tube.
What roles do the muscles of the soft palate perform?
Tensor: Stiffen the soft palate
Levator Veli Palatini: Elevate the soft palate to prevent the movement of food into the nasopharynx during swallowing.
What muscle is indicated by the white arrow?
The Tensor Veli Palatini, which tenses the soft palate.
What muscle is indicated by the white arrow?
The Levator Veli Palatini, which elevates the soft palate.
What muscle is indicated by the white arrow?
The Palatopharyngeus Muscle.