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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Hypercalcemia
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Serum calcium > 10 mg/dL
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Hyperkalemia
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Serum potassium > 5.1 mEq/L
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Hypermagnesemia
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Serum magnesium > 2.6 mg/dL
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Hypernatremia
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Serum sodium > 145 mEq/L
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Hyperphosphatemia
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Serum phosphorus > 4.5 mg/dL
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Hypocalcemia
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Serum calcium < 8.6 mg/dL
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Hypokalemia
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Serum potassium < 3.5 mEq/L
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Hypomagnesemia
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Serum magnesium < 1.6 mg/dL
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Hyponatremia
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Serum sodium < 135 mEq/L
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Hypophosphatemia
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Serum phosphorus < 2.7 mg/dL
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Fluid Volume Deficit
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Dehydration in which the fluid intake of the body is not sufficient to meet the fluid needs of the body
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Fluid Volume Excess
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Fluid intake or fluid retention that exceeds the fluid need of the body. Also called overhydration or fluid overload
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Percentage of body weight that total body fluids amounts to
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60%
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Considered a serious amount of body fluid loss in an adult
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10%
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Considered a fatal amount of body fluid loss in an adult
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20%
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Cation
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Positively charged ion
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Anion
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Negatively charged ion
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Hypotonic Intravenous Fluids
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0.45% saline (1/2 NS)
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Isotonic Intravenous Fluids
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0.9% saline (NS)
5% dextrose in water (5% D/W) 5% dextrose in 0.225% saline (5% D/1/4 NS) Lactated Ringer's Solution |
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Hypertonic Intravenous Fluids
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5% dextrose in lactated righer's solution
5% dextrose in 0.45% saline (D/1/2 NS) 5% dextrose in 0.9% saline (5% D/NS) 10% dextrose in water (10% D/W) |