Fluid,electrolyte,acid/base

Front 1

mental confusion
muscular weakness
anorexia
elevated temperature
tachycardia
restlessness
severe: convulsions

Back 1

hyponatremia

Front 2

Lower than normal serum sodium level

Back 2

hyponatremia

Front 3

normal concentration of sodium is:

Back 3

135 to 145 mEq/L

Front 4

profuse
diaphoresis
loss of GI secretions(vomit)
addison's disease
are causes of:

Back 4

hyponatremia

Front 5

the serum sodium level is below
135mEg/L is what condition:

Back 5

hyponatremia

Front 6

a normal potassium level is between:

Back 6

3.5 and 5.0mEq/L

Front 7

excess of potassium is callled:

Back 7

hyperkalemia

Front 8

what diuretic has contributed to hypokalemia?

Back 8

Lasix(furosemide)

Front 9

what diuretic helps in the excretion of potassium?

Back 9

spironolactone(Aldactone)

Front 10

third spacing is associated with the loss of what colloid?

Back 10

albumin

Front 11

s/s of hypervolemia

Back 11

labored breathing
increased blood pressure
pitting edema
Wt gain
jugular distended
swollen eyes
bounding pulse

Front 12

s/s of hypovolemia

Back 12

skin tents(dehydration)
weak thready pulse
elevated temperature
sleepy
jugular flat
low BP
Wt loss
shallow respirations
dark urine
warm flushed skin

Front 13

the normal blood pH is between:

Back 13

7.35 and 7.45

Front 14

if the blood pH is below 7.35 it is considered:

Back 14

acidic

Front 15

with Respiratory Acidosis the blood pH is below 7.35 and the CO2 is high or low

Back 15

high

Front 16

in metabolic alkalosis the blood pH is above 7.45 and the HCO3(bicarbonate)is high or low

Back 16

high

Front 17

fatty acids accumulate because the body cannot use glucose for energy this condition is:

Back 17

diabetic ketoacidosis

Front 18

what condition results in burn patients from loss of albumin

Back 18

hypoalbuminemia

Front 19

reduced urine output is called

Back 19

oliguria

Front 20

a condition that results in decreased plasma pH because of increased organic acids or decreased bicarbonate

Back 20

metabolic acidosis

Front 21

co2+h2o= H2CO3 is:

Back 21

carbonic acid

Front 22

HCO3 is:

Back 22

bicarbonate

Front 23

what condition in burn patients occurs if the kidneys cannot excrete potassium

Back 23

hyperkalemia

Front 24

hypomagnesemia is seen in what conditions

Back 24

diabetic ketoacidosis
severe renal disease
alcoholism
severe burns
excessive diuresis

Front 25

Paget disease
hyperparathyroidism
multiple Fx
vitamin D excess
are seen in what condition:

Back 25

hypercalcemia

Front 26

Chvostek's sign is seen in what condition:

Back 26

hypocalcemia

Front 27

Name the condition in which there is low blood calcium:

Back 27

hypocalcemia

Front 28

In respiratory acidosis there is a decrease in blood pH, what is the level of CO2

Back 28

increased