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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Define fixture

Personal property that has been permanently attached to land or building

Annexation

Things that have become permanent improvements on land. Ex. Landscaping

Total Circumstances Test

Legal test applied by courts to determine whether item is a fixture

4 parts of the Total Circumstances Test

IRMA


Intention of the annexor


Relationship of the annexor


Method of annexation


Adaptation to real estate

Trade fixtures

Article owned by a tenant and attached to rental space for conducting business. Also chattel fixture

3 ways trade fixtures differ from other fixtures

1 trade fixtures installed by tenant and remains tenant's personal property


2 considered permanent addition but are removable


3 trade fixtures are not included in sale of Real property except by special agreement

Accession

Acquiring trade fixture that was not removed by tenant by end of lease

Agricultural fixtures

Real property and can not be removed by the tenant farmer at end of lease without special written permission

UCC

Uniform Commercial Code - states that a homeowner purchases an item on credit with a security agreement and defaults item can be removed by creditor regardless who owns property it is in.