Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Case Control Study
|
Compares a group of people with disease to a group without.
|
|
Cohort Study
|
Compares a group with a given risk factor to a group without to assess whether the risk factor increases the likelihood of disease.
|
|
Cross-sectional Study
|
Collects data from a group of people to assess frequency of disease (and related risk factors) at a particular point in time.
|
|
Clinical Trial phases
|
I- Is it safe?
II- Does it work? III- Is it better than the standard of care? IV-Post-marketing reports. |
|
Specificity
|
SP= TN/(TN+FP)
|
|
Sensitivity
|
SN= TP/(TP+FN)
|
|
Positive Predictive Value
|
PPV= TP/(TP+FP)
|
|
Negative Predictive Value
|
NPV=TN/(TN+FN)
|
|
Number Needed to Treat
|
NNT=1/absolute risk reduction
|
|
Pygmalian effect
|
Occurs when a researcher's belief in the efficacy of a treatment changes the outcome of the treatment.
|
|
Hawthorne effect
|
Occurs when the group being studied changes its behavior owing to the knowledge of being studied.
|
|
Standard Deviations
|
1 sd- 68%
1.645 sd-90% 2 sd- 95% 3 sd- 99.7% |
|
T-test
|
Checks difference between means of two groups
|
|
ANOVA
|
Checks difference between means of 3 or more groups
|
|
Chi square
|
Compares proportions
|
|
Leading cause of death in Ages 65+
|
Heart disease
Cancer Stroke |
|
Leading cause of death in infants
|
Congenital anomalies
Low birth weight SIDS |
|
Causes of death in Ages 15-24
|
Injuries
Homicides Suicides |
|
What is therapeutic privilege?
|
Withholding information when disclosure would severely harm the patient or undermine informed decision-making capacity
|
|
The Tarasoff decision
|
Law requiring physician to directly inform and protect potential victim form harm. May breach confidentiality
|
|
A.P.G.A.R.
|
Appearance
Pulse Grimace Activity Respiration |
|
Kubler-Ross grief stages
|
Denial
Anger Bargaining Grieving (depression) Acceptance D.eath A.rrives B.ringing G.rave A.djustments |
|
What drug is used to treat enuresis?
|
Imipramine
|
|
What stage do benzos shorten and why is this useful?
|
They shorten stage IV so they are good for night terrors and sleepwalkers.
|