Final Exam

Front 1

How many different kinds of cells are there in the human body?

Back 1

200

Front 2

Whose text was first used in the study of Anatomy?

Back 2

Claudius Galen

Front 3

What percent of the body is water?

Back 3

About 60%

Front 4

Which is NOT one of the six most common elements in the body?

(Calcium, hydrogen, nitrogen, potassium)

Back 4

Potassium

Front 5

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of life?

(Movement, Responsiveness, Diffusion, Adaptation)

Back 5

Diffusion

Front 6

pH is a measure of?

Back 6

Hydrogen ion concentration

Front 7

Who was the founder of modern physiology?

Back 7

William Harvey

Front 8

What is the body's storage form of glucose?

Back 8

glycogen

Front 9

Proteins are composed of?

Back 9

Amino Acids

Front 10

The primary component of the cell membrane is?

Back 10

Phospholipids

Front 11

Andreas Vesalius introduced what to the study of the body?

Back 11

Illustrations

Front 12

Information that can be verified by a trained person is?

Back 12

A Fact

Front 13

What is the interactive coordination of the biomolecules?

Back 13

Life

Front 14

A molecule that repels water is said to be:

Back 14

Hydrophobic

Front 15

The function of a second messenger is to:

Back 15

internalize a message received at the cell surface.

Front 16

Proteins in the plasma membrane act as:

Back 16

Receptors, enzymes, and second messengers.

Front 17

A charged particle with an unequal number of protons and electrons is an:

Back 17

Ion

Front 18

The transfer of hereditary information is through:

Back 18

Nucleic acids

Front 19

Organize the following from simple to most complex: Cell, Molecule, Organism, Tissue.

Back 19

Molecule, Cell, Tissue, Organism.

Front 20

What is anatomy?

Back 20

The study of the layout of organized bodies.

Front 21

What is physiology?

Back 21

The study of the function of living things.

Front 22

What are the two central themes of A&P?

Back 22

Structure determines function; Homeostasis

Front 23

Describe an example of a negative feedback loop in the body indicating the parts of the loop.

Back 23

Low blood pressure results in an increased heart rate.

Front 24

Which organelle is involved in digestion of cellular debris?

Back 24

Lysosome

Front 25

Placing a cell in an isotonic solution will result in:

Back 25

No change in cell size

Front 26

Which of the following organelles possess DNA?

(Golgi apparatus, ER, mitochondria, lysosomes)

Back 26

Mitochondria

Front 27

A protein that moves two particles across the plasma membrane in the same direction is a:

Back 27

symporter

Front 28

What tissue is located on any free surface of the body?

Back 28

Epithelial

Front 29

A child is born with a genetic defect that prevents them from breaking down long fatty acid chains. Which organelle would this defect likely be located at?

Back 29

Peroxisome

Front 30

Vesicular transport of a liquid into a cell is called:

Back 30

Pinocytosis

Front 31

Which of the following statements describes a simple squamous epithelial cell?

1. A cell that allows rapid oxygen diffusion in the lungs.

2. A cell that secretes a large volume of bile in the gallbladder.

3. A cell that absorbs many nutrients in the small intestine.

Back 31

All of the above

Front 32

What is the normal osmolarity of the tissues of the body?

Back 32

0.285 Osm/L

Front 33

The pressure of water against a surface is called:

Back 33

Hydrostatic Pressure

Front 34

What allows two cells to share cytoplasm?

Back 34

Gap Junctions

Front 35

What is the most common type of active transport in the body?

Back 35

Sodium-Potassium ATPase

Front 36

What is the name of a channel specific for water transport?

Back 36

Aquaporin

Front 37

Lysis of which organelle would cause autodigestion?

Back 37

Lysosome

Front 38

Where is the site of energy production?

Back 38

Mitochondria

Front 39

What are hair-like projections that move a cell?

Back 39

Cilia

Front 40

Phospholipids are made in the:

Back 40

Smooth ER

Front 41

Vesicular transport of a solid into a cell is called:

Back 41

PHagocytosis

Front 42

Define Exocytosis.

Back 42

Transport of particles out of the cell. Adds to the cell membrane.

Front 43

Define Histology.

Back 43

Study or science of tissues.

Front 44

Describe two factors that can affect the rate of diffusion and how they affect the rate of diffusion.

Back 44

Surface area: Larger surface area leaves more room for diffusion.

Temperature: warmer temperature results in faster moving particles and more diffusion.

Front 45

What are two functions of epithelial tissue?

Back 45

Absorption and Secretion

Front 46

List the four tissue types.

Back 46

Epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous.

Front 47

Lysosomes would be located in the:

Back 47

Soma

Front 48

The transport of a vesicle to the soma from the synaptic knobs would use:

Back 48

Dynein

Front 49

Glial Cells that secrete CSF are:

Back 49

Ependymal Cells

Front 50

Branch-like processes of the neuron that receive action potentials are:

Back 50

Dendrites

Front 51

Increasing activity of which cell would decrease bone deposition (make less bone)?

Back 51

Osteoclast

Front 52

The primary inorganic component of the bone matrix is:

Back 52

Hydroxyapatite

Front 53

Which cell is NOT derived from an osteogenic cell?

Back 53

Osteoclast

Front 54

Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system? (Protection, Movement, Vitamin D synthesis, Blood Formation, Support)

Back 54

Vitamin D synthesis

Front 55

What is the structural unit of compact bone?

Back 55

Osteon

Front 56

Where are blood cells produced?

Back 56

Red bone marrow

Front 57

Long bone growth requires what at the epiphyseal plate?

Back 57

Chondrocyte hypertrophy

Front 58

Glial cells that surround the axons of neurons in the CNS are:

Back 58

Oligodendrocytes

Front 59

Anterograde axonal transport utilizes the protein:

Back 59

kinesin

Front 60

A neuron that has one axon and many dendrites is what kind of neuron?

Back 60

multipolar

Front 61

The site of long bone growth is the:

Back 61

Epiphyseal Plate

Front 62

Neurons receive incoming signals by way of specialized extensions of the cell called:

Back 62

Dendrites

Front 63

Rings of matrix surrounding the Haversian canal are:

Back 63

Lamellae

Front 64

Collagenous fibers that connect bones to ligaments, tendons, and muscles are:

Back 64

Sharpey fibers

Front 65

Which system involved in internal communication sends messages at a slow rate (minutes to hours)?

Back 65

Endocrine System

Front 66

Which type of glia is involved in removing cellular debris?

Back 66

Microglia

Front 67

Define glia

Back 67

glue

Front 68

Define afferent

Back 68

to carry toward

Front 69

What are the two divisions of the nervous system?

Back 69

The Central Nervous system and Peripheral Nervous System.