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91 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Lemon v. Kirkman
(Lemon Test) |
State cannot pay for teacher salaries in private schools.
Lemon Test: 1. Does law have secular purpose? 2. Does it enhance or inhibit religion? 3. Is there excessive entanglement b/t state and religion? |
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Rose Case
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Kentucky Legislature failed to establish efficient system of schools. 1989
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Hartzell v. Connell
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State constitutional provision for free public education prevents fees for regular or extracurricular programs.
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Wheeler v. Barrera
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State is not obligated to expend federal funds for purposes that violate the state constitution.
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Hortonville case
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A school board may sit in quasi-judicial capacity in judgment of cases to which it is a party.
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McCollum v. Board of Ed.
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Religious instruction on campus is unconstitutional.
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Zorach v. Clauson
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Releasing students for religious instruction off campus is permissible.
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Everson v. Board of Ed.
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Paying for school buses to private schools is permissible.
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Tinker v. Des Moines ISD
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Black armbands by themselves are not disruptive. There must be a reasonable forecast of actual disruption.
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Abington v. Schempp
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Forced Bible reading is not permissible
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Wallace v. Jeffree
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Period of meditation not permissible
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West Virginia v. Barnette
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Required participation in flag salute not permissible. Student needs written notice from parents.
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Wisconsin v. Yoder
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State cannot compel Amish children to attend public high schools. Does not apply to other religions.
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Johnson v. Charles City
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"Amish Exemption" does not apply to Baptists.
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Murphy v. State of Arkansas
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States may use achievement tests to monitor home school children
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Sandlin v. Johnson
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Denial of grade promotion due to failure to pass reading test is permissible.
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Cornwell case
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State can require sex ed.
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Epperson v. Arkansas
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State cannot forbid teaching of evolution
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Lau v. Nichols
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School system's failure to provide English instruction to Chinese speaking children violates civil rights.
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ZBB
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Zero Based Budgeting
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FTE
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Full Time Equivalent
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ADA
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Average Daily Attendance
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ADM
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Average Daily Membership
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FEFP
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Florida Education Finance Program
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RLE
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Required Local Effort
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Serrano v. Priest
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Fiscal Neutrality - A child's education should not be limited to the wealth of his/her parents and neighbors, but to the wealth of the state as a whole.
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MBO
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Drucker
Management by Objectives |
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Northwest Ordinance
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1787 - Set aside sections of land for schools
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Marginal Dollar Principal
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The point at which one more dollar will not add value.
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Decimal value of 1 mill
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.001
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George Strayer's Foundation Program Concept
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The state ensures that each student would recieve a minimum amount. Rich schools get nothing, poor schools get quite a bit.
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DPE
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District Power Equalization.
A rich district and a poor district with the same RLE will produce the same amount of revenue per student. |
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Difference between Equity and Equality
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Equity - Fairness
Equality - Sameness |
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BSA
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Base Student Allocation
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PCF
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Program Cost Factors
Part of FEFP |
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Serrano v. Priest
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Fiscal Neutrality - A child's education should not be limited to the wealth of his/her parents and neighbors, but to the wealth of the state as a whole.
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MBO
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Management by Objectives. A system of management where goals are set, responsibilites assigned and results are evaluated with the goals.
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Northwest Ordinance
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1787 - Set aside sections of land for schools
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Marginal Dollar Principal
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The point at which one more dollar will not add value.
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Decimal value of 1 mill
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.001
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George Strayer's Foundation Program Concept
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The state ensures that each student would recieve a minimum amount. Rich schools get nothing, poor schools get quite a bit.
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Difference between Equity and Equality
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Equity - Fairness
Equality - Sameness |
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Name the main Special Funds
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Federals - Title I, IDEA
Categoricals (state) Grants |
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What are the sources for Capital Outlay funds?
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Funds come from state (categorical)
Local: Mills/sales tax/bonds |
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What are the sources for Debt Service funds?
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1. Bonds
2. Sales tax 3. State |
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What are Trust Funds and what are their sources?
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Trust funds are funds held for future use. Insurance is an example.
Sources: state and taxes witheld from employees |
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Theory X
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Douglas McGregor. Authoritarian management. Workers inherently dislike work. Workers must be controlled and threatened to perform.
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Theory Y
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Douglas McGregor. Participative management. Workers will perform if they find the job satisfying. They seek responsibility.
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Theory Z
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Ouchi. Japanese management style. Theory Z focused on increasing employee loyalty to the company by providing a job for life with a strong focus on the well being of the employee, both on and off the job.
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Chester Barnard
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Acceptance Theory of Authority. You cannot lead unless people accept your authority.
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Eric Berne
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Father of Transactional Analysis.
Three ego states: Parent, Adult, Child Healthy balance between all three desired. |
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Blake and Mouton
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Managerial Grid.
Their Grid uses two axes. "Concern for people" is plotted using the vertical axis and "Concern for task" is along the horizontal axis. They both have a range of 1 to 9. The notion that just two dimensions can describe a managerial behavior has the attraction of simplicity. Impoverished Country Club Task-efficiency Middle of the road Team committed |
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Edward Deming
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TQM - Total Quality Management. Focuses on continuous improvement.
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TQM
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Total Quality Management - Edward W. Deming
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Peter Drucker
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Management by Objective.
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Amitai Etzioni
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Position Power and Personal Power.
Position - derives power from position Personal - derives power from followers. Ideal is to have both. |
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Fred Fiedler
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Leadership Contingency Model. Group performance depends on:
Leader-member relations Task structure Position power of leader |
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Mary Parker Follett
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Conflict resolution. Control in certain situations can go to person with most knowledge, rather than most dominant personality.
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Getzels and Guba
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Social Systems Theory.
Focuses on two parts: institutions and individuals. Institutions: Certain roles and expectations that will fulfill the goals of the system Individuals: Have certain personalities and need dispositions inhabiting the system whose interactions comprise observed behavior. |
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Hersey and Blanchard
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Situational Leadership.
Leader needs to be flexible and adapt leadership style to situation. |
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Fredrick Herzberg
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Motivational-Hygiene Theory.
People work first in their own self-enlightened interest. Environment and pay do not motivate, but maintain satisfaction which prevents loss in productivity. |
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George Homons
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Human Group Model.
Activities Interactions Sentiments |
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Mitchell House
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Path Goal Theory. Leader's behavior is motivating.
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Kerwin Lewin
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Force Field Analysis.
3 steps to affect change: 1. unfrozen - undo existing 2. change 3. refreeze - new change |
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Rensis Likert
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Human Organizational Theory.
If customers are not satisfied, they will not buy your product. |
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Florida Laws
Chapter 1000 |
K-20 General Provisions
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Florida Laws
Chapter 1001 |
K-20 Governance
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Chapter 1002
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Student and Parental Rights
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Florida Laws
Chapter 1003 |
Public K-12 Education
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Florida Laws
Chapter 1010 |
Financial Matters
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Florida Laws
Chapter 1011 |
Planning and Budgeting
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Florida Laws
Chapter 1012 |
Personnel
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10th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
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The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
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Vroom
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Expectancy Theory. Three relationships enhance motivated behavior.
1. positive relationship between effort and performance 2. good performance and rewards 3. the delivery or achievement of valued outcomes or rewards |
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Max Weber
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Coined term Beuracracy.
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The FEFP equation
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FTE X PCF X BSA = Basic Amt current operation X DCD + Declining Enrollment Supplement + Sparsity Supplement + Safe Schools + Quality Assurance Guarantee + Discretionary Millage Equalization = Total FEFP
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San Antonio v. Rodriquez
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A state funding system that provides significantly more dollars per pupil in one district than another does not violate the equal protection clause of the U.S. Constitution.
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LEAD
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Leader
Effectiveness Adaptability Description |
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PPBS
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Planning
Programming Budgeting System |
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John Goodlad
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How change affects culture of school.
Culture -> Teacher Behavior -> Pupil Outcomes |
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Michael Fullan
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Forces of change
Embrace change; change is our friend; shared vision |
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PERT
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Program Evaluation and Review Techniques
Identify steps to follow gather info set timelines people involved specify alternatives select specific plan continuous evaluation |
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CPM
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Critical Path Method
*similar to PERT* |
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SBM
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Site Based Management
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Aguilar v. Felton
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Federal funds to pay salaries of public school teachers teaching in parochial schools violates the establishment clause.
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Synergy
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The total is greater than the summ of its parts.
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Cohesiveness
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The degree to which members of a group are motivated to remain in the group.
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Group Norm
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An agreement between group members as to how each other should behave.
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Conformity
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An act in accordance with socially acceptable standards.
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Goss v. Lopez
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A student must recieve due process if the discipline involves:
1. Expulsion 2. Suspension of more than 10 days 3. Suspension during final exams |
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Programmed Instruction
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A method of instruction in which students work themselves through a graded sequence of controlled steps.
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