Feet

Front 1

Abduction

Back 1

To draw away from the mid line of the body

Front 2

Adduction

Back 2

To move towards the mid line of the body

Front 3

Achilles tendonitis

Back 3

inflammation of the tendon

Front 4

Achilles tendonosis

Back 4

soreness or stiffness of the tendon, generally due to overuse

Front 5

AICT

Back 5

achilles insertional calcific tendonitis, type of tendonitis that is associated with deposits of calcium

Front 6

Allodynia

Back 6

pain due to a stimulus that normally does not provoke pain

Front 7

Arthrodesis

Back 7

artificial induction of join ossification between two bones via surgery

Front 8

Arthroplasty

Back 8

surgical repair of joint in which the arthritic or dysfunctional joint surface is replaced with something better or by remodeling or realigning the joint by osteotomy or some other procedure

Front 9

Arthroscopy

Back 9

surgical procedure and sometimes treatment of damage of the interior of a joint is performed using an athroscope a type of endoscope that is inserted into the joint through a small incision

Front 10

Arthrotomy

Back 10

incision/opening of a joint

Front 11

Tinea Pedis

Back 11

fungal infection of the foot that causes itching, cracks and usually occurs between the toes

Front 12

Avascular Necrosis

Back 12

bone death caused by poor blood supply to the area

Front 13

Bieghton

Back 13

scoring system that has been used for many years as an indicator of widespread hypermobility

Front 14

Bone Spur

Back 14

aka osteophyte, bony growth on a normal bone, generally forms in response to pressure, rubbing, or stress that continues over a long period of time

Front 15

Bunion

Back 15

an abnormal prominence on the inner aspect of the 1st metatarsal head with bursal formation and resulting in lateral or valgus displacement of the great toe, caused by heredity, arthritis and aggravated by shoe gear

Front 16

Bunnionette

Back 16

aka Tailor's bunion, bump that develops on the outside of the foot - base of the 5th metatarsal

Front 17

Bunionectomy

Back 17

surgical procedure to excise or remove bunion

Front 18

Bursitis

Back 18

inflammation of the bursa that lies between tendon and skin or between a tendon and bone

Front 19

Callous

Back 19

area of thickened skin that occurs in areas of pressure

Front 20

Capsulitis

Back 20

inflammation of the capsule, commonly affects the 2nd digit

Front 21

Capsulotomy

Back 21

incision of the capsule, commonly the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint to increase motion

Front 22

Cellulitis

Back 22

skin infection cause by bacteria, symptoms can include fever, pain, tenderness, redness and swelling

Front 23

Clubfoot

Back 23

deformity in which the foot is twisted out of normal position, congenital or by injury or poliomyelitis

Front 24

Coalition

Back 24

condition where one or more bones are abnormally joined together (fused or coalesced)

Front 25

Compartment Syndrome

Back 25

serious condition that involves increased pressure in a muscle compartment that can be traumatically induced or a chronic condition that can lead to muscle damage, nerve damage and problems with blood flow if not treated

Front 26

Corn

Back 26

area of thickened skin that forms because of pressure, commonly occurs to the toes

Front 27

Distal

Back 27

situated away from the point of attachment or origin or a central point especially of the body

Front 28

Dorsal

Back 28

upper side of animals

Front 29

Dorsiflexion

Back 29

flexion in a dorsal direction

Front 30

Ecchymosis

Back 30

escape of blood into the tissues from the rupture of blood vessels

Front 31

Effusion

Back 31

escape of fluid from the blood vessels or lymphatics into the tissue or cavity

Front 32

Entheseopathy

Back 32

disease occurring at the site of attachment of muscle tendons and ligaments to bones of joints

Front 33

Equinus

Back 33

condition in which the upward bending motion of the ankle joint is limited

Front 34

Erythema

Back 34

redness of the skin caused by injury, infection or inflammation

Front 35

Eshcar

Back 35

slough or piece of dead tissue that is cast away from the median plane

Front 36

Eversion

Back 36

movement of the sole of the foot away from the median plane

Front 37

Exostosis

Back 37

formation of new bone on the surface of a bone

Front 38

Exostectomy

Back 38

excision of an exostosis

Front 39

Genu Valgum

Back 39

knock knees

Front 40

Genu Valrum

Back 40

bowlegged

Front 41

Gout

Back 41

kind of arthritis that occurs when uric acid builds up in blood and cause joint inflammation

Front 42

Haglund's Deformity

Back 42

bony enlargement on the back of the heel, aka pump bump

Front 43

Hallux Limitus

Back 43

loss of motion to the big toe

Front 44

Hallux Rigidus

Back 44

degenerative arthritis and stiffness due to bone spurs that affect the big toe joint

Front 45

Hematoma

Back 45

localized collection of blood outside the blood vessels, usually in liquid form within the tissue

Front 46

Inversion

Back 46

movement of the sole of the foot toward the median plane

Front 47

Iselin's Disease

Back 47

painful irritation and inflammation of the growth plate at the base of the 5th foot metatarsal

Front 48

Mal-union

Back 48

imperfect union of previously fragment bone or other tissue

Front 49

Matrixectomy

Back 49

permanent nail procedure using phenol and alcohol that chemically treats the matrix that prevents the nail from growing, used to treat chronic nail issues

Front 50

MBA Implant

Back 50

procedure done in kids to correct a flat foot where a small device is implanted into the sinus tarsi

Front 51

Med Adductus

Back 51

common foot deformity that causes the front half of the foot to turn inward

Front 52

Metatarsalgia

Back 52

pain below and between the metatarsal bones where they join the toe bones

Front 53

Non Union

Back 53

occurs when a broken bone fails to heal

Front 54

Nueralgia

Back 54

sharp, shocking pain that follow the path of a nerve and is due to irritation or damage to the nerve

Front 55

Neuroma

Back 55

inflamed nerve, most common Morton's neuroma between the 3rd and 4th metatarsals, common symptoms include burning, numbing and tingling pain

Front 56

Neuropraxia

Back 56

condition in which a nerve remains in place after severe injury although it no longer transmits impulses

Front 57

Onychia

Back 57

inflammation and ulceration at the base of the nail

Front 58

Onychocryptosis

Back 58

ingrown nail

Front 59

Onychomycosis

Back 59

infection of the nails by a fungus

Front 60

ORIF

Back 60

surgical procedure-open reduction internal fixation

Front 61

Osgood Schlatter's Syndrome

Back 61

present in growing children with local pain, swelling and tenderness over the tibial tuberosity

Front 62

Osteochondral Defect

Back 62

area of damaged cartilage found in joint

Front 63

Osteotomy

Back 63

surgical operation which the bone is cut to shorten, lengthen or change its alignment

Front 64

Paraesthesia

Back 64

sensation of tingling, burning, pricking or numbness of a person's skin with no apparent long term physical effect

Front 65

Pes Cavus

Back 65

high arch

Front 66

Plantar

Back 66

of, relating to, or typical of the sole of the foot

Front 67

Plantar Fasciitis

Back 67

inflammation of the thick tissue on the bottom of the foot

Front 68

Plantar Flexion

Back 68

movement of the foot that flexes the foot or toes downward toward the sole

Front 69

Proximal

Back 69

next to or nearest the point of attachment or origin, a central point or the point of view; especially located near the center of the body

Front 70

Psoriasis

Back 70

common skin condition that causes skin redness and irritation

Front 71

Raynauld's

Back 71

disorder causing discoloration of the fingers, toes and occasionally other areas

Front 72

Recurvatum

Back 72

deformity in the knee join, so that the knee bends backwards, excessive extension occurs in the tibiofemoral joint

Front 73

RSD/CRPS

Back 73

reflex symptomatic dystrophy/complex regional pain syndrome, a chronic pain condition that can affect any area of the body but often affects an arm or leg, the damaged nerves are no longer able to properly control blood flow, feeling and temperature

Front 74

Saddle Bone Deformity

Back 74

painful bump on the top of the foot, refers to an excess of buildup of bone t the metatarsal cuneiform joint

Front 75

Serosanguineous

Back 75

containing or consisting of both blood and serous fluid

Front 76

Server's Disease

Back 76

condition that affects growing adolescents, inflammation at the level of the heel growth plate, aka calcaneal apopthysitis

Front 77

Subungual Hematoma

Back 77

collection of blood underneath the toenail

Front 78

Synovectomy

Back 78

surgical removal of a part the synovial membrane of the synovial joint

Front 79

Tarsal Tunnel

Back 79

loss of movement or sensation in the foot from damage to the tibial nerve

Front 80

Tinea Pedis

Back 80

athlete's foot-infection of the fee caused by fungus

Front 81

Xerosis

Back 81

abnormal dryness of the skin or mucous membranes

Front 82

Abx

Back 82

anti-biotics

Front 83

AHC

Back 83

at heel contact

Front 84

AICT

Back 84

achilles insertional calcific tendonitis

Front 85

ATF

Back 85

anterior talofibular

Front 86

AVN

Back 86

avascular necrosis

Front 87

BCDI

Back 87

bandage clean dry and intact

Front 88

BME

Back 88

bone marrow edema

Front 89

CC

Back 89

calcaneal cuboid joint

Front 90

CF

Back 90

calcaneio-fibular ligament

Front 91

CN

Back 91

calcaneal navicular

Front 92

DF

Back 92

dorsiflexion

Front 93

DIPJ

Back 93

distal interphalangeal joint

Front 94

DPN

Back 94

deep peroneal nerve

Front 95

EA

Back 95

extra-articular

Front 96

EDB

Back 96

extensor digitorum brevis

Front 97

FB

Back 97

foreign body

Front 98

FDB

Back 98

flexor digitorum brevis

Front 99

FDL

Back 99

flexor digitorum longus

Front 100

FF

Back 100

forefoot

Front 101

Fx

Back 101

fracture

Front 102

Dx

Back 102

diagnoses

Front 103

FPD

Back 103

frontal plane dominant

Front 104

FHB

Back 104

flexor hallicus brevis

Front 105

FHL

Back 105

flexor hallicus longus

Front 106

GVVRV

Back 106

genu varum, valgum or recurvatum

Front 107

HAV

Back 107

hallux abductovalgus

Front 108

HIPJ

Back 108

hallux interphalangeal joint

Front 109

HK

Back 109

Hyperkeratoitic

Front 110

Hx

Back 110

history

Front 111

IA

Back 111

intra-articular

Front 112

ICB

Back 112

infracalcaneal bursitis

Front 113

IO

Back 113

Intraosseous infusion

Front 114

IPJ

Back 114

interphalangeal joint

Front 115

IS

Back 115

interspace

Front 116

LLD

Back 116

leg length discrepancy

Front 117

MTPJ

Back 117

metatarsalphalangeal joint

Front 118

NC

Back 118

navicular cuneiform

Front 119

NKDA

Back 119

no known drug allergies

Front 120

N/V/F/C

Back 120

nausea/vomiting/fever/chills

Front 121

no E/SOI

Back 121

no erythema or signs of infection

Front 122

NS

Back 122

night splint

Front 123

NWB

Back 123

non weightbearing

Front 124

OCD

Back 124

osteochondral defect

Front 125

ORIF

Back 125

open reduction internal fixation

Front 126

PAB

Back 126

pre-achilles bursa

Front 127

PB

Back 127

peroneal brevis

Front 128

PCC

Back 128

plantar central calcaneous

Front 129

PCN

Back 129

penicillin

Front 130

PF

Back 130

plantar flexion or plantar fascitis

Front 131

PIPJ

Back 131

proximal interphalangeal joint

Front 132

PLT

Back 132

plantar lateral tuberacle

Front 133

PMC

Back 133

posterior medial crest

Front 134

PMH

Back 134

past medical history

Front 135

PMT

Back 135

plantar medial tubercle

Front 136

POMT

Back 136

point of maximum tenderness

Front 137

POP

Back 137

pain on palpation

Front 138

PPV

Back 138

pes planovalgus

Front 139

PTT

Back 139

posterior tibial tendon

Front 140

PWB

Back 140

partial weightbearing

Front 141

RAB

Back 141

retro-achilles bursa

Front 142

IPK

Back 142

intactable plantar keratosi

Front 143

MMT

Back 143

manual muscle testing

Front 144

RF

Back 144

rear foot

Front 145

ROM

Back 145

range of motion

Front 146

RTC

Back 146

return to clinic

Front 147

SAB

Back 147

superficial achilles bursa

Front 148

SB ABD

Back 148

superior border abductor hallicus muscle belly

Front 149

SIIWC

Back 149

suture intact incision well coapted

Front 150

SPD

Back 150

sagittal plan dominant

Front 151

SPN

Back 151

superficial peroneal nerve

Front 152

STJ

Back 152

subtalar joint

Front 153

RCSP

Back 153

resting calcaneal stance position

Front 154

T/B/S

Back 154

trauma/bruising/swelling

Front 155

TMT

Back 155

tarsometatarsal joint

Front 156

TN

Back 156

talo navicular

Front 157

TPDPPV

Back 157

transverse plane dominant pes planovalgus

Front 158

Tx

Back 158

treatment

Front 159

VP

Back 159

verucca plantaris

Front 160

VVFF to RF strain

Back 160

varus to valgus forefoot to rear foot strain

Front 161

WBAT

Back 161

weightbearing as tolerated

Front 162

WNL

Back 162

within normal limits

Front 163

WOL

Back 163

without limitation

Front 164

WOP

Back 164

without pain

Front 165

PMT

Back 165

plantar medial tubercle

Front 166

PCC

Back 166

plantar central calcaneous

Front 167

Med Band PF

Back 167

medial band plantar fascitis

Front 168

Post Calc

Back 168

posterior calcaneous