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212 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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At Nicaea what was the main issue?
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The Son
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Where were Puzzle Pieces put together?
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Nicaea
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At Nicaea some taught that the Bible has information that is implicit, but it must be made what?
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Explicit
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Trinity is seen as implicit, T or F?
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True, they want to make it explicit
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Where was doctrine thought to be like progressive revelation?
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Nicaea
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Hirsch and Frost thought that at Nicaea something new was created, T or F?
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True
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The emerging church teaches from their interpretation of what event?
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Council of Nicaea
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What REALLY happened at Nicaea?
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The Faith once for all delivered to the saints; keeping the apostles teaching.
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The council of Chaldian was about what?
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We Teach
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The council of Nicaea was about what?
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We Believe
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Nicaea is not tangential to the faith, it is what?
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It is the faith
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Emerging Church thought that Nicaea was what? And that we don't need that.
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Theological
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Emerging Church things that what should be taught?
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The Kingdom
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The Inclusio?
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Matthew begins in Genesis; John teaches that all the gospels were written to teach Christ
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Who taught that there was a time when the Son was not?
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Arias
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Who taught that Jesus was begotten, so therefore He cannot be God?
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Arias
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Who taught that Son's cannot be the same as their father, so Jesus cannot be God?
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Arias
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What is at the center of the Arias Controversy?
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Soteriology
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Arias taught though what mediam?
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Music
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What came up when the church fathers were discussing, "what Apostolic teaching" really was?
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The Arian Controversy
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Who taught that salvation was by works?
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Arias
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What controversy started because salvation by works was taught?
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The Arian Controversy
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Who Confronted Arias?
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Alexander
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What did Alexander realize about Arias Teaching?
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There was a time when the Son was not
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Who tried to teach Arias that if he teaches Christ as not begotten, he teaches that Jesus is a "messenger" of God and not God.
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Alexander
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Who realized that Arias was teaching salvation by works?
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Alexander
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The Council of Nicaea was caused by what controversy?
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Arian Controversy
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Who wanted the Counsil of Nicaea to happen?
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Constantine
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Who wanted "one" Christianity?
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Constantine
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Arias was disposed in what city?
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Alexandria
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Who's church took to the streets and rioted?
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Arias'
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Who was not allowed to participate at Nicaea?
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Arias
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Why was Arias not allowed to participate in the Council of Nicaea?
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He was not a biship
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Who was Arias' representative at Nicaea?
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Eusibeus of Nicomedia
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Who was charged upon having his speech ripped apart at the council of Nicaea?
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Eusibeus of Nicomedia
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Which was NOT "Faith once for all delivered to the saints"?
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Arianism
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The Nicene Creed presents what?
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The identification of the Son of God
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What happened in 325 AD?
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The council of Nicaea
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Where was Homoousious first discussed?
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The council of Nicaea
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What is the very same being that is different in Hypostasis?
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Homoousios
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The Son is Homoousios to what?
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The Father
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Ousia is what?
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Essence: or being or even substance; the reason humans are what they are because they have a human ousia or human being
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Physis?
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Nature: what makes it not something else; its essence is understood by its "physis". A Horse has a man, tail, hooves, long head etc
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Hypostasis?
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Individual: an individual physis, the horse named Buttercup
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Homo?
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The same
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Who were the Cappadocian Fathers?
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Gregory of Nyssa, Gregory of Nansiensus and Basil
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Who was kidnapped to become the pastor at Constantinople?
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Gregory of Nansiensus
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Who was pastor of Constantinople during the Council of Constantinople?
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Gregory of Nansiensus
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What happened in 381 AD?
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Council of Constantinople
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What other council addressed Arianism?
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Council of Constantinople
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What Council addressed God as Father Son and Spirit?
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Council of Constantinople
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God was not just Father of just Son or just Spirit; what counsel said this?
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Council of Constantinople
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They Holy Spirit was understood in His relationship to who?
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The Father; Council of Constantinople
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Who's life was hard and his sister died?
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Gregory of Nyssa
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Who encouraged Gregory of Nyssa to continue on after his sister died?
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Gregory of Nansiensus and Basil
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Who is known for the mysticism?
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Gregory of Nyssa
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Who talked about the endless persuit of the love of God?
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Gregory of Nyssa
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Who's teaching produced mysticism?
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Gregory of Nyssa
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Who taught about having Eros love with God?
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Gregory of Nyssa
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Gregory taught what according to God's love?
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It's endless pursuit
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Who taught that when we pursue God's love and understand it we can have complete joy?
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Gregory of Nyssa
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The Christian life according to Gregory of Nyssa consists of what?
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Always pursuing the love of God
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What group looked at God's love different than Gregory of Nyssa? Eros
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The Reformers; Agape
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What two years were councils held to dispute Arianism?
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325 and 381 AD
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Who saw John 1:14 differently
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The Arians
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Son is God
Son is Incarnate Son is Jesus |
The truth
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Appollinarious was anti what?
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Arian
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Athenasious was close friends with who?
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Appollinarious
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Tertium quid?
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Third Thing
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Appollinarious thought of a "Third Thing" what is that in latin?
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Tertium quid
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Who believed in the soul and spirit?
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Appollinarious
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Who thought that the human body consisted of a body and soul?
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Appollinarious
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Appollinarious taught the human body is comprised of three parts; T or F?
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True
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Who else was condemned at Council of Constantinople for not teaching the Apostolic ideas?
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Appollinarious
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There are three parts of the human body; the flesh, and irrational soul and a spirit; who taught this?
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Appollinarious
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Who taught that humans are th only ones that have a spirity - mind, psych and logos?
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Appollinarious
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Did Appollinarious teach that all living things have a flesh and soul?
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Yes
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Who taught that Jesus has the human body, the human soul but does not have a human mind (logos).
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Appollinarious
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What is produced from a compound? Black and white make what color? Gray. Who taught this in realation to Christ?
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Appollinarious
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Appollinarious taught that for Jesus to have true union with God Jesus could not have a human mind but it was replaced with the logos. T or F
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True
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Who thought that Jesus had to be more than human to be a Savior?
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Appollinarious
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Who went off the teaching of Galatians to say that the problem with Jesus' incarnation is with the body, not the mind?
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Appollinarious
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Who addressed the problem with Jesus being truly God and truly man?
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Appollinarious
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Who thought that when we take the logos out of the human body it dies?
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Appollinarious
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What we think about the fall of Adam will determine what we think about Jesus' sacrifice and salvation? This is taught by who?
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Appollinarious
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Who said that Theotokos cannot be used to speak of Mary?
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Nestorius
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Theotokos means what?
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Mother of God; God-bearer
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Who said that we can not call Mary Mother of God?
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Nestourius
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Why did Theotokos get used about Mary?
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Arianism
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What about Arianism caused Theotokos to be uses to address Mary?
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Arains did not believe that Jesus (God) could be born of a woman, thus could not be God
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Who taught a sermon in 428 AD that said it was wrong to call Mary "Theotokos", but she should be called "Christotokos" Mother of Christ?
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Nestorius
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Who teaches over and over about Christotokos and it is recorded and circulated?
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Nestorius
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Cyril of Alexandria received who's teaching?
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Nestorius'
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Cyril of Alexandria thought who was an Arian b/c they taught that Mary gave birth to Christ and not God?
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Nestorius
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Who wrote to Nestorius and asked if he was an Arian?
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Cyril of Alexandria
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Who ignored the letter from Cyril of Alexandria?
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Nestorius
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Why did Cyril of Alexandria assume that Nestrius was an Arian?
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Because Nestorius never replied to Cyril's letters questioning him.
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Adoptionism is also known as what?
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Nestorianism
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Who agrees with Cyril about The Son of God being God but teaches that God could not nurse at the breast of Mary?
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Nestorius
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Nestorius says what is anathema?
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That God could nurse at the Breast of Mary
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Who was not Arian because he was protecting Jesus from being any part human?
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Nestorius
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Who thought that Christ died on the Cross, but not the Son of God?
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Nestorius
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Who believes Synapheia about Christ?
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Nestorius
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What does a bundle of sticks explain in regards to Jesus' two natures?
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Synapheia
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Who thought that at the death of Christ, the man died, but God didn't?
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Nestorius
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Nestorius taught that all the divine parts of Christ was contributed to God, but the human attributes to man. T or F?
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True
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Why denied there was a union of Christ's two natures?
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Nestorius
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Why wrote Nestorius and said there was a union in Christ's natures?
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Cyril of Alexandria
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Synapheia was in who's letter to Cyril of Alexandria?
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Nestorius
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What was the 3rd Ecumenical Counsel?
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Ephesus Council
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The Ephesus Council was held in 431 AD because of what?
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Nestorius Controversy
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The Ephesus Council was held when?
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431 AD
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Nestorius Controversy brought on which Ecumenical counsel?
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Ephesus Council
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431 AD
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Ephesus Council
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Synapheia?
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Two things that are tied together. Nestorius
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What was written at Ephesus Council?
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nothing
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What was reinforced at Ephesus Council?
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Nicene and Constntinople teaching
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What council retaught that Jesus did not join with a man, but was man?
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Ephesus Council
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The Son of God, who is God was born of the Virgin Mary. This was taught where?
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Ephesus Council
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Physis = Nature
Hypostasis = one person Where was this reinforced? |
Ephesus Council
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Who wrote, "The Bazaar of Heracleides"?
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Nestorius
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Which book was actually called the "Book of Heracleides"?
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The Bazaar of Heracleides
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Which book of Nestious was written in Syriac?
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The Bazaar of Heracleides
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Who was identified with by both Reformers and Catholics?
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Augustine of Hippo
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Who was not brought up as a believer but his mother was?
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Augustine of Hippo
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Who rejected his mother's faith?
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Augustine of Hippo
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Who was trained in the art of Rhetoric?
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Augustine of Hippo
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Who pursued after his philosophy studies?
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Augustine of Hippo
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Who learned Neo-Platonism philosophy?
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Augustine of Hippo
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Who addressed the problem of evil in the world?
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Augustine of Hippo
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Who started identifying with the Manichees?
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Augustine of Hippo
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What group taught that good and evil is always at odds with each other?
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Manichees
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What group rejected the Bible b/c they thought that evil always existed?
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Manichees
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What group taught that matter was not eternal, so how does a good God create something that is evil?
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Manichees
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Who thought evil was material, not a state?
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Manichees
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Who's mother had Ambrose as a pastor?
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Augustine of Hippo
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Who talked to Ambrose about the problem of evil?
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Augustine of Hippo
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Who told Augustine of Hippo that evil was not "something" but a state of something; the absence of good?
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Ambrose
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Who explained that evil is like darkness. It is only dark b/c there is an absence of light.
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Ambrose
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Ambrose told who that Evil is the absence of goodness, it is separation from God?
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Augustine of Hippo
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Who sent away his girlfriend and illegitimate child?
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Augustine of Hippo
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Who believed that marriage and sex was bad and virginity was the best?
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Augustine of Hippo
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Who gave up the physical pleasures in life?
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Augustine of Hippo
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What work of text is about simplicity and past sins?
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Confessions
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Who wrote confessions?
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Augustine of Hippo
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Who had a life of simplicity and study?
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Augustine of Hippo
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Who moved to Hippo that had a large Christian community?
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Augustine of Hippo
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Who became a bishop in Hippo?
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Augustine of Hippo
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Who was never a "big" guy in the church but wrote alot?
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Augustine of Hippo
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Who wrote letters, treaties sermons and books?
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Augustine of Hippo
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Who's writings got much support and influenced many pastors?
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Augustine of Hippo
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Augustine of Hippo wrote against who?
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Manichees, Donatists and Palagians
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What writing of Augustine of Hippo delt with the problem of evil?
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Against the Manichees
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What treaties delt with human will and free will?
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Against the Manichees
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Who taught that in the Fall of man the human will was corrupted and had to be fixed with the resurrection?
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Augustine of Hippo
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Augustine of Hippo delt with what scismatic group?
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Donatists
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Who wrote about the worthiness of the sacraments being determined about the worthiness of the priests?
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Augustine of Hippo - Against the Donatists
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Against the Donatists covered what?
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Worthiness of the sacraments; the visable church - those who are baptized not saved vs only saved in the church; Infant baptism taking away original sin
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Who said that it is the worthiness of Christ not the priests that give the sacraments?
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Augustine of Hippo
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Who taught the invisible vs the visible church?
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Augustine of Hippo
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What work of Augustine of Hippo covered baptism and salvation?
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Against the Donatists
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Who thought that the church was like a large net thrown in the sea, catching saved and unsaved?
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Augustine of Hippo
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Who thought that infant baptism took away original sin but did not save the infant?
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Augustine of Hippo
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According to Augustine of Hippo, could an infant get saved by baptism?
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No, they had to decide by faith later
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The confirmation in the middle ages was brought about by who's teaching?
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Augustine of Hippo
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What group had a violent wing that used force in North Africa to get their way?
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Donatists
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Which group became more of a class-struggle, rather than a theological struggle?
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Donatists
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The Donatists cause Augustine of Hippo to teach about what theory?
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Just War Theory
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The Just War Theory consisted of what?
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There must be a just cause of war
The war must be waged by a government The motive for war must be Love. Concern for people. To protect. Not self interest. |
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Who wrote Against the Palagians?
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Augustine of Hippo
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What about Grace?
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Against the Palagians
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Who said that b/c Adam sinned man is not accountable for sin?
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Palagian
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Augustine of Hippo faught against Palagianism with what truth?
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Predestination
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Augustine of Hippo explained original sin in who's point of view?
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Abroiaster
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Abroister taught what about Adam's sin and mankind?
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We are all guilty of sin b/c we were all in Adam's loins.
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Who wrote that we are a "mass of sinners", but God has elected some for eternal life?
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Augustine of Hippo
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How did Augustine of Hippo get away with the invisible and visible church teaching?
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Because God predestines some to eternal life and not others.
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Who taught that man's will was effected in the fall, not man's ability to choose Christ?
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Palagian
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What treaties of Augustine of Hippo caused these three words to be used?
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Posse - Ability
Velle - Will (Palagian) Esse - Being |
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Grace for Augustine meant what?
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Even thought you could not choose God b/c of sin, God elected us
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Grace for Palagian meant what?
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If man really sees what Jesus has done our will can be changed, this is grace. Grace is not a remedy for being able to choose Christ, but the will is effected to choose Christ.
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Who thought that man is able not to sin, but mand needs God to affect his will?
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Palagian
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Who taught that Grace is not a remedy to being able to choose Christ, but the will is affected to choose God?
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Palagian
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Who taught that man's will being changed is God's grace?
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Palagian
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Who wrote City of God
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Augustine of Hippo
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Rome was in major change at the time of Augustine of Hippo; T or F?
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True
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What group was taking over Rome?
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Germanics
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Who wrote against Rome being taken back to the "Good Ole' Days"?
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Augustine of Hippo; City of God
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100 year before Augustine of Hippo who was thought to be the start of the Millinial kingdom?
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Constantine
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City of God was written to reinterpret the Roman History for the people; T or F
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True
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Who wrote to reinterpret the Roman history before Augustine of Hippo, to show that Constantine was the Millinial Kingdom?
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Eusibious
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Who wrote that Rome was never the millenial kingdom?
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Augustine of Hippo
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A city nor an empire could never be Christian said Augustine of Hippo, why?
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Only a person can be Christian
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The the city of God and the Kingdom is where, according to Augustine of Hippo?
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In the Heart
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What people is comparitive with the USA today regarding misinterpretation of History?
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Romans
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Who are the modern day romans?
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USA
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Who had Christiological controversies East or West?
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East
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Who had ecclesiological, doctrine and empire problems?
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West
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What consisted of the 5th century controversies?
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ecclesiological, doctrinal and empire problems - West
Christiological - East |
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How did the church spread in the West in the 5th century?
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Monastaries, not Hierarchy of Rome.
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What was different about UK Christians?
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Didn't have contact with Rome; theologically different than Rome
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What century did Christianity hit the Brittish isles?
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7th century
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Who sent Augustine of Canterbury to Brittain as a missionary?
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Gregory
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Who did Brittain become Christian?
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Augustine of Canterbury converted the Brittish king and he said all to be Christian
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Who was captured from Brittain as a slave and taken to Ireland?
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Patrick
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Who became a missionary and went to Ireland?
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Patrick
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Who used Monastaries in Ireland to reach the Irish?
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Patrick
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What missionary in Ireland had no authority of Rome?
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Patrick
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Who was Columba?
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Missionary in Scotland
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Who put a monastary in Iona?
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Columba
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Celtic theology is different than who's?
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Rome
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Why did Cyril think Nestorius was an Arian?
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Because Nestorius said that God could not have given birth to God; Christ, but not God
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