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80 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The primary response will peak how many days after an exposure?
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10–17 |
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Which of the following cells is the most variable cell in the immune system?
|
Lymphocyte |
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What area in the figure is the sum of the tidal volume and the inspiratory reserve volume and expiratory reserve volume? |
F |
|
Where is the larynx? |
I |
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Which tonsils are found in the oropharynx? |
R |
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Which class of antibodies indicates a recent invasion?
|
IgM |
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Where is the epiglottis? |
O |
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With which body system does the respiratory system work to regulate the pH of body fluids?
|
urinary |
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Plasma cells are located in which area in the figure? |
D |
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What area in the figure is the sum of the vital capacity and residual volume? |
G |
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In the diagram, where do pluripotent stem cells come from? |
B |
|
What lines are pointing to tertiary bronchi? |
F and L |
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What type of cell is located in area B in the figure? |
B cells |
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What area in the figure represents a very deep inhalation, much greater than the tidal volume? |
A |
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What is line B pointing to? |
Parietal pleura |
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Which cell is considered to be the most important cell in the immune system?
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Helper T cells |
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Which of the following is a spasmodic contraction of the diaphragm followed by spasmodic closure of the rima glottidis, which produces a sharp sound on inhalation?
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hiccupping |
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In the diagram, where do T cells mature? |
A |
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Where is the rhythmicity center for respiration?
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in the medulla |
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Where is the tracheal cartilage? |
J |
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Where is the right bronchiole? |
G |
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Natural exposure to an infectious agent leads to:
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Active immunity |
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Which structure in the figure is the hyoid bone? |
A |
|
In the diagram, which region includes B cells, plasma cells and macrophages? |
D |
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Which of the following is a spasmodic contraction of the muscles of exhalation that forcefully expels air through the nose and mouth?
|
Sneezing |
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Where are the olfactory receptors found? |
B |
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What area in the figure represents a very deep exhalation, much greater than the tidal volume? |
C |
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Which of the following is an effect of stress on the immune system?
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Inhibition of the immune system |
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Which structure provides disease resistance within the lungs? |
D |
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Which type of immunity defends against any type of invader?
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Nonspecific |
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What area in the figure is the sum of the tidal volume and the inspiratory reserve volume? |
E |
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Lymph travels from the medullary sinus to which structure in the figure? |
E |
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Natural passive immunity is associated with which of the following?
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Transfer of IgG from mother to fetus |
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Which region includes B cells, follicular dendritic cells and macrophages? |
C |
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What is line C pointing to? |
Alveolar ducts |
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Which type of adaptive immunity will result from mother-to-baby IgA transfer via breast feeding?
|
naturally acquired passive immunity |
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The ability of an antigen to react specifically with the antibodies or cells it has provoked is called
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Reactivity |
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What types of cells are located in area C in the figure? |
T cells and dendritic cells |
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Which of the following is a long drawn and deep inhalation immediately followed by a shorter but forceful exhalation?
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sighing |
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Which structure in the figure is the cisterna chyli? |
F |
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Which cells of the immune system are the primary targets the HIV virus?
|
helper T cells |
|
Where is the soft palate? |
E |
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Which action makes microbes more susceptible to phagocytosis?
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Opsonization |
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Genetic recombination generates diversity in what part (s) of the immune system?
|
MHC antigen and antigen receptors |
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Which structure in the figure is the main duct for the return of lymph to the blood? |
A |
|
Which cell secretes surfactant? |
A |
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Which of the following is a small hormone that can stimulate or inhibit many normal cell functions?
|
Cytokine |
|
Which structure in the figure is the vocal fold? |
E |
|
Which of the following cells is part of the body’s second line of defense?
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Natural killer cells |
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What is line A pointing to? |
Epiglottis
|
|
What is line D pointing to? |
Corniculate cartilage |
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Which of the following is a forced exhalation against the closed rima glottidis as may occur during periods of straining while defecating?
|
Valsalva maneuver |
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Lymph flowing from the afferent lymphatic vessel will travel next to which structure in the figure? |
B |
|
Which type of adaptive immunity will result from intravenous injection of immunoglobulins?
|
artificially acquired passive immunity |
|
Lymph travels to the efferent lymphatic vessel from which structure in the figure? |
D |
|
Which cells increase the permeability of blood vessels by releasing histamine?
|
mast cells |
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Which class of cells includes macrophages, B cells and dendritic cells?
|
Antigen presenting cells |
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Which letter represents the primary gas exchange structure? |
E |
|
In the diagram this vessel drains lymph from the upper right side of the body into venous blood using a subclavian vein. |
C |
|
Which type of allergic reaction is the most common type?
|
Type I (anaphylactic) reaction |
|
What area in the figure is the sum of the residual volume and the expiratory reserve volume? |
H |
|
Which cells are the main sites of gas exchange? |
C |
|
Where are the palatine tonsils? |
R |
|
An acute allergic response can lead to:
|
anaphylactic shock |
|
Lymph travels to the subcapsular sinus from which structure in the figure? |
A |
|
What area in the figure represents the volume of air remaining in the lungs after a deep exhalation? |
D |
|
What structure is also referred to as the Adam’s Apple? |
J |
|
Which structure in the figure is the right lymphatic duct? |
H |
|
When blood pH drops, the amount of oxyhemoglobin _____ and oxygen delivery to the tissue cells _____.
|
Decreases, increases |
|
Where is the uvula? |
S |
|
Which of the following leads to inflammation, enhancement of phagocytosis and lysis of microbes?
|
Classical and Alternative complement systems |
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The skeletal muscle and respiratory pumps are used in the...
|
Lymphatic, Immune and Cardiovascular systems |
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Which cells display CD4 proteins and interact with MHC Class II antigens?
|
Helper T Cells
|
|
What is line J pointing to? |
Left primary bronchus |
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Which of the following is a deep inhalation through a widely opened mouth producing an exaggerated depression of the mandible, the precise cause of which is unknown?
|
yawning |
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Which cytokine released by macrophages acts on the hypothalamus to raise the body temperature during fever?
|
Interleukin-1 |
|
Antigens that induce an allergic reaction are called
|
allergen |
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Where is the cricoid cartilage? |
H |
|
Where is the terminal bronchiole? |
A |
|
What area in the figure represents the volume of a normal breath? |
B |