Understanding The Self

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SOCRATES

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-father of western philosophy

-unexamined life is not worth living

-importance of self reflection and critical thinking

-encourage individual ask their beliefs

-goal is know thyself

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SELF KNOWLEDGE

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Means highest bliss

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KNOWLEDGE OF ONE SELF

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Can achieved only through the Socratic method

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PLATO

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-composed two parts: the rational soul and the irrational appetites

-soul as charioteer driving

-knowledge as rational soul

-adopt dualistic perspective

-underscore social dimension of human nature

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ARISTOTLE

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-defined self as harmonious

-advocated eudaimonia

-defined sould as essense of living being

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SELF AWARENESS

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Vital for moral and intellectual growth

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SOUL

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As activity of the body

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AT. AUGUSTINE

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-christian theology

-defines soul as flawed due to original sins

-highlights the importance of faith, humility

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RENE DESCARTES

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-dualistic view of mind and soul

-i think, therefore i am

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FERAL CHILDREN

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Are kids who grow up isolated from society

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CHARLES COOLEY'S LOONG GLASS SELF

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Explore how self concept influenced pur perspective

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FIVE SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS

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- family

- education

- religion

- government

- economy

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FAMILY

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Generally regarded as a primary social institutions

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EDUCATION

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System serves as a vital social institutions

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RELIGION

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Functions as a social institutions

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GOVERNMENT

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Institutions tasked with formulating and enforcing

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ECONOMY

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Functions as the institution overseeing and production

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IP

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Indigenous peoples

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IPCA

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Indigenous peoples rights act

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NCIP

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National commission indigenous peoples

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LEARNING A CULTURE

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- enculturation

- acculturation

- assimilation

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ENCULTURATION

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Process by which individuals internalized the cultural norms

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ACCULTURATION

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Involves the exchange and integration of cultural elements

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ASSIMILATION

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Process by which individuals or groups adtop cultural norms

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GEORGE HERBERT MEAD(1936-1931)

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Formulated the theory or social behaviorism

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THE THEORY OF SOCIAL BEHAVIORISM

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Offers valuable insight into how social interactions shape

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ROLE TAKING

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Ability to understand and adopt the perspective

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ALBERT BANDURA

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Famous psychologist, created social cognitive theory

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SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY

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This theory explains how people learn and behave

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SELF EFFICACY

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Believing in your ability to do something

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OUTCOME EXPECTATIONS

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Thinking about what will happen if you do something

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SELF SYSTEM

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- self observation

- judgemental procceses

- self response

- self regulation

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SELF OBSERVATION

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Where individuals monitor their own behavior

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JUDGEMENTAL PROCCESES

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Where they compare their actions to personal standards or goals

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SELF RESPONSE

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Where individuals reward or punish themselves

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SELF REGULATION

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Involves controlling one's behavior

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BANDURA

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Discuss the concept of proxy agency and self reflective capability

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PROXY AGENCY

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Refers to seeking assistance to others

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COLLECTIVE EFFICACY

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Involves believing in the group's ability to work together