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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Communication
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any act in which information is given to or received from another person
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Speech
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the communication or expression of thoughts in spoken words, verbal communication
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Language
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a complex and dynamic system of conventional symbols that is used in various modes for thought and communication
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Phonology
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the study of the sound system of language and includes the rules that govern it’s spoken form
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Morphology
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studies the structure of words
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Morpheme
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the smallest meaningful unit of a language
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Syntax
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consists of organizational rules denoting word, phrase, and clause order; sentence organization and the relationship between words
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Semantics
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the study of linguistic meaning and includes the meaning of words, phrases, and sentences
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Pragmatics
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the study of language used to communicate within various situational contexts
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Communication Disorders
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the impairment in the ability to receive, send, process, and comprehend concepts including verbal, nonverbal, and graphic symbol systems
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Speech Disorder
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used to indicate oral, verbal communication that is so deviant from the norm that it is noticeable or interferes with communication
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Language Disorder
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impaired comprehension and/or use of spoken, written, and/or other symbol systems
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Articulation
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the totality of motor processes involved in the planning and execution of sequences of overlapping gestures that result in speech
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Speech Sounds
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represent physical sound realities; they are the end products of articulatory motor processes
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Phoneme
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the smallest linguistic unit that is able, when combined with other such units, to establish word meanings and distinguish between them
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Allophones
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variations in phoneme realizations that do not change the meaning of a word when they are produced in differing contexts
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Phonetic Variations
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another term for speech sounds
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Phonotactics
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refers to the description of the allowed combinations of phonemes in a particular language
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Articulation Disorder
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refers to difficulties with the motor production aspects of speech, or an inability to produce certain speech sounds
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Phonological Disorder
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refers to impaired comprehension of the sound system of a language and the rules that govern the sound combinations
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Phonemic Inventory
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the repertoire of phonemes used contrastively by an individual
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Minimal Pairs
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two words that differ in only one phoneme value
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