Etiks (11)

Front 1

Deals with the relations between the subjects and the rulers, between the citizen and the state.

Back 1

Social Ethics

Front 2

Proponents of Pantheistic Theory of the State.

Back 2

Plato and Hagel

Front 3

He viewed the different parts of the universe as informed or unified by psychic principle, of which the individual things we see are just manifestations or extensions.

Back 3

Plato

Front 4

The theory to which the state has absolute power over its citizens.

Back 4

State Absolutism

Front 5

The supreme end of the state.

Back 5

Unity of thinking and acting

Front 6

Both German idealists followed by Hegel.

Back 6

Fichte and Schelling

Front 7

Proponent of Dialectic Idealism

Back 7

Hegel

Front 8

The theory that views all things as different expressions of the Idea in a continuous process of evolution.

Back 8

Dialectic Idealism

Front 9

It is the absolute, universa, eternal and is the one principle of all things according to Hegel.

Back 9

Idea

Front 10

Any measure in defiance or detriment in the rights of an individual.

Back 10

Corruption

Front 11

The ruler according to this theory impersonates the state, whilst he himself holds his office directly by divine right.

Back 11

Divine Right Theory

Front 12

Another theory is that the state owes its origin to a social contract freely enteres into by its members.

Back 12

Theory of Social Contract

Front 13

He devoted himself to the development of the idea in favor of absolute monarchy.

Back 13

Hobbes

Front 14

He interpreted the idea in terms of absolute monarchy and individualism.

Back 14

Rousseau

Front 15

To Hobbes the original state of nature was one of...

Back 15

Continuous Warfare

Front 16

"It is not true that all rights are the creation of the state. A man is a man first, and a citizen afterward. As man he has rights actual and potential; thus the state exists, not to create for they are prior to it in the order of existence but to determine them, where indeterminate, to sanction and safeguard them."

Back 16

Joseph Ricaby

Front 17

This theory viewed ma as naturally good, completely free and virtuous. Unfortunately, however, this utopian state of primitive man did not last.

Back 17

Theory of Rousseau

Front 18

A true concept of government according to this view must consider and give justice to both elements: of subjects and rulers, of governors and governed- two thing which can never be separated from each other in the realm of true politics.

Back 18

The Christian Concept of the State

Front 19

Two psychological principles of the christian concept of the state:

Back 19

1. Man is a social being.

2. Man is not only an individual but also a person.

Front 20

He has a nature and inclination for family life. He cannot live alone as an individual. To fulfill his inborn urge for happiness, he longs for group life.

Back 20

Man is a Social Being

Front 21

Man is not only an individual. He is also a person and as such has rights antecedent and transcendent to the state. He likewise has a destiny that lies beyond the state.

Back 21

Man is a Personal Being

Front 22

A contemporary philosopher.

Back 22

Maritain