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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Establishing a basic sense of trust is essential for the development of a healthy personality

trust vs mistrust

requires a consistent caregiver to meet needs

trust vs mistrust

mastery leads to faith and optimism

trust vs mistrust

Include activities related to relationships, desires, and playthings

autonomy vs sense of shame and doubt

limiting choices and/or enacting harsh punishment leads to feelings of shame and doubt

autonomy vs sense of shame and doubt

achieves self-control and willpower

autonomy vs sense of shame and doubt

Developing their superego, or conscience

initiative vs guilt

conflicts often occur between the desire to explore and the limits placed on his/her behavior

initiative vs guilt

conflicts sometimes lead to feelings of frustration and guilt especially if the caregiver's responses are too harsh

initiative vs guilt

mastery leads to direction, purpose, impulse control

initiative vs guilt

Eager to apply themselves to learning socially productive skills

industry vs inferiority

thrive on accomplishments an praise

industry vs inferiority

if skills are too difficult, they develop a sense of inadequacy and inferiority

industry vs inferiority

mastery leads to development of feeling accomplished and sense of competency

industry vs inferiority

Dramatic physiological changes associated with sexual maturation and preoccupation with appearance and body image

identity vs role confusion

separation from family

identity vs role confusion

mastery leads to devotion and fidelity to others

identity vs role confusion

deepened capacity to love others and care for them

intimacy vs isolation

adult focuses on supporting future generations

generatively vs self-absorption and stagnation

expanding one's personal and social involvement is critical

generatively vs self-absorption and stagnation

contributing to future generations through parenthood, teaching, and community involvement

generatively vs self-absorption and stagnation

view lives with a sense of satisfaction or as failures

integrity vs despair

interpret their lives as meaningful or feel regret

integrity vs despair

search for the meaning of life

integrity vs despair

mastery leads to strength of wisdom

integrity vs despair