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97 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
5 factors for region |
Physical feature Climate Language Culture Religion |
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Main ethnicities of Japan |
Yamato han hanguki |
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What countries are sometimes EA |
Vietnam maongola |
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Collection of Buddah |
Sutras |
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Ren and Li |
Good and position |
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Chun zi |
Master Kungs superior individual |
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Four noble truth |
To live is to suffer Desire cause suffer The solution is to eliminate To reach nirvana eight fold path |
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South Asia buddism |
Theravada |
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East Asian buddism |
Mahayana |
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Four sights of Buddah |
Old age Sickness death Seeker of religious truth |
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Warring states period of China year |
403-221 BCE |
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Confucius born |
151 BCE |
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Confucianism book |
anelects |
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5 key relationship of confucianism |
ruler/ruled husband/wife parent/child elder/younger brother friend/friend |
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Chun Zi |
Final goal of confucianism. superior individual |
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Main points of legalism |
human nature is evil punishment not transparent leader |
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two philosophers of legalism |
Shang Yang Han Fei |
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“When your parents are alive, you should not go too far afield in your travels. If you do, your whereabouts should always be known” |
confucianism |
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The ‘this’ is also ‘that’. The ‘that’ is also ‘this’… That the that and the this cease to be opposites is the very essence of the way. Only this essence, an axis as it were, is the center of the circle responding to endless changes |
Taoism |
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If the ruler is shallow-brained and easily penetrated, reveals everything but conceals nothing, and cannot keep any secret but communicates the words of one minister to another, then ruin is possible. … |
legalism |
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Who so delights in bodily form, or feeling, or perception, or mental formations, or consciousness, he delights in suffering; and who so delights in suffering will not be freed from suffering. This I say. |
Buddhism |
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“A man should not be ignorant of the age of his father and mother. It is a matter, on the one hand, for rejoicing and, on the other, for anxiety.” |
Confucianism |
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In general, the difficulty in persuading people lies not in knowing the necessary information to plead one’s viewpoint... For the most part, the difficulty in persuading people is found in reading/knowing someone else’s mind/heart and adapting your words to conform to it. |
Legalism |
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The way flows everywhere ..All things depend on it for life,and it does not turn away from them.One may think of it as the mother of all beneath Heaven.We do not know its name, but we call it the way ...Deep and still, it seems to have existed forever. |
Taoism |
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Make it your guiding principle to do your best for others and to be trustworthy in what you say. Do not accept as friend anyone who is not as good as you. When you make a mistake do not be afraid of mending your ways.” |
Confucianism |
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I realize that even though I should possess the whole world, at my death I should have to give up everything; and so it will confer happiness in this and the next life if I give up everything now. I am thus pursuing a life which is quite opposite to that followed by the people of the world. Give up thinking of me as a living person. |
Buddhism |
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…humans are inherently evil and inclined toward criminal and selfish behavior. Thus, if humans are allowed to engage in their natural proclivities, the result will be conflict and social disorder. |
Legalism |
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Eating is necessary for the support of the body and mind in its search for enlightenment, but too much eating would clog the system and cause sickness that would be a distress and hindrance to our practice. On the other hand, if we take too little food there will be an emaciated body, the distress of hunger, a feeble and unstable mind, a weak and uncertain purpose. |
Buddhism |
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End wisdom; abandon knowledge The people will benefit a hundred timesEnd benevolence; abandon righteousness The people will return to piety and charityEnd cunning; discard profitBandits and thieves will no longer exist |
Taoism |
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“Let the ruler be a ruler, the subject a subject, the father a father, the son a son.” "Truly if the ruler be not a ruler, the subject not a subject, the father not a father, the son not a son, then even if there be grain, would I get to eat it?” |
Confucianism |
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..rewards should be rich and certain so that the people will be attracted by them; punishments should be severe and definite so that the people will fear them; and laws should be uniform and steadfast so that the people will be familiar with them. Consequently, the sovereign should show no wavering in bestowing rewards and grant no pardon in administering punishments, and he should add honor to rewards and disgrace to punishments |
Legalism |
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han Fei |
confucianism realism Han Feizi |
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Legalism dynasty |
Gin Dynasty |
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First buddha |
Siddhartha Gautama |
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What did buddha see |
Old age sickness death seeker of religious truth |
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Nirvana |
the final goal of buddhism. Released from cycle of death and rebirth |
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founder of Qin Dynasty |
Qin Shi Huang Di |
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Mandate of heaven |
Idea that ruler is appointed by god |
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Dynastic cycle |
natural disaster is a sign of corrupt emperor |
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QSHD |
united all the states legalist found Qin dynasty |
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What did QSHD standardize |
custom legalism law axle size writing system coins and monetary system |
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What did QSHD ban? |
Education. Books -confucianism books, history books, poetry |
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Great wall of china |
QSHD to defend the Mongolian invaders from north |
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Terracota worriors |
defend QSHD after death |
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How did QSHD die |
mercury poisning |
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When did the Qin dynasty end? |
206. shortly before the death of QSHD |
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Liu Bang |
Leader of Han dynasty |
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Han dynasty |
after the Qin dynasty. Moved capital to Chang'an Civil service exam confucianism |
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Invention of Han dynasty |
Paper / writing silk road system calligraphy as a form of art |
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Temujin |
Genghis Khan's name |
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Genghis khan |
Mongolian killed his brother mass murder |
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Mongolian technology |
Horses composite bow silk armor |
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Gin and Song dynasty |
during GK was alive |
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Battle of Zhongdu |
GK vs Jin dyn. Bribed GK GK returned and sacked the city |
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Ogedei |
GK's son became the emperor of Jin |
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Kublai Khan |
GK's grandson Emperor of Yuan dynasty Wanted to be like GK |
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Yuan dyn. |
Kublai Khan. Mongolian rule of China |
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Mongol invasions of Japan |
Kublai Khan attempted to invade Japan |
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Fall of Yuan dynasty |
taxation class system based on race; Han was not treated good. |
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Dangun |
founder of Gojosun |
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Silla |
with the help of Tang dynasty of China, unified Korea Tributary state to China |
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Fall of Shilla |
Corrupt power, coup, |
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Who found the Goryo dyn. |
Wang Kon. general from shilla |
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Goryo social hierachy |
Yangban Chungin (중인) Sangmin (상민) Cheonmin (천민) |
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Chosun |
last dynasty of Korea |
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Imjin war |
Hideyoshi conquered KR Ming (after Yuan) did not allow this (tributary) Yisunshin 13 ship |
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warring states period of Japan |
unity broke, powerful samuri gained power Samuri became daimyo |
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Oda Nobunaga |
welcomed Portugal & used foreign ideas failed to unite Japan committed Seppuku |
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Seppuku |
ritual suicide |
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Toyotomi Hideyoshi |
unified most of Japan. invaded Korea died during 2nd KR attack |
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How did Toyotomi Hideyoshi reshape Japan |
outlawed Christianity Removed swords from non-samuri defined class (feudalism) |
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Japanese feudalism |
Emperor (figure head) Shogun Daimyo Samuri ... Burakumin |
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Tokugawa Ieyasu |
took over Japan after Hideyoshi
capital to Edo (tokyo)= began edo period confucianism farming was important |
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China vs Europe
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China was unified Self sufficient different motivation (protect vs explore) |
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China trade with England |
Tea for silver. Charles elliot started selling Opium |
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Lin Zexu |
ordered seizure and destruction of Opium |
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Opium War |
English won. extraterritorial rights. Hong kong |
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Europe trading companies |
EIC and VOC |
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Nagasaki |
closest port to mainland East Asia (i.e. China) trading center |
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Dejima |
Dutch trading port w/ Japan |
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Rangaku |
Dutch studies |
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Matthew Perry |
commodore invaded japan. request for trade. 3 letters. White flag: surrender of Japan |
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Treaty of Kanagawa |
Japan agreed to trade with US |
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Boshin war |
Japanses civil war |
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Unequal treaties |
West forced eastern countries to sign. |
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when was the meiji res |
1868 |
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2 clans that bcked up emperor during the meiji |
satsuma and chosu |
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Toba fushimi battle |
between Tokugana vs meiji modern |
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KATANA |
jap sword |
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meiji restoration |
period of rapid modernizing |
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Hong Xiquan |
believer of christianity wanted to destroy Qing dyansty |
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Taiping Rebellion |
led by Hong Xiquan against qing |
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boxer rebellion |
1900-1901 |
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last emperor/empire |
Puyi/ Qing |
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Sun Yat Sen |
involved with uprisings provisional president |
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3 principles of people (SunYatsen) |
nationalism democracy economic security |
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3ims |
facism nationalism militarism |