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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
glinide
|
meglitinide oral hypoglycemic agent
(Type 2 Diabetes) |
|
glitazone
|
thiozolidinedione, TZD
(oral hypoglycemic, antidiabetic-Type 2 |
|
"lone", "sone"
endings |
corticosteroid
"lide", and 'nide" sometimes |
|
andr
|
androgen-male hormone
|
|
estr
|
estrogen-female hormone
|
|
"lin"
|
Short and Intermediate Insulin
Humulin R, Novolin R Humulin N, Humulin N |
|
"log"
|
Rapid Acting Insulin
Lispro-(Humalog), aspart-(Novolog) Apridra-exception |
|
long acting insulin
no peak forms crystals in tissue for slow release |
Lantus(glargine)
|
|
long acting insulin
no peak |
Levemir(detemir)
|
|
"Gly", "Gli"
|
2nd generation oral hypoglycemic
Type 2(antidiabetic) |
|
Sulfonylureas 2nd generation
"Gly" "Gli" |
stimulate release of insulin from pancreas
|
|
Sulfonylureas 2nd generation
can cause what? |
Hypoglycemia
|
|
Sulfonylureas 2nd generation
taken with alcohol can cause? |
antabuse type reaction
(violently vomitting) |
|
1st generation of Sulfonylureas seldomed used?
|
Diabinese,
Orinase |
|
Biguanide oral hypoglycemic
|
glucophage(metformin)
glucophage XR(metformin) Riomet-liquid metformin |
|
Biguanide oral hypoglycemic
will NOT cause? |
hypoglycemia
|
|
Biguanide oral hypoglycemic
rare side effect? |
lactic acidosis
|
|
If Patient is allergic to Sulfonamides which Diabetic medication might he be allergic to?
|
sulfonylureas
|
|
Biguanide oral hypoglycemic expected side effects
|
N/V, anorexia, abdominal cramps, flatulence
RESOLVES IN TIME |
|
Biguanide oral hypoglycemic
reduce? |
formation of glucose in the liver.
absorbtion of glucose in the intestines, |
|
Biguanide oral hypoglycemic must be given with what?
|
MEALS
|
|
Biguanide oral hypoglycemic
must be used with only type? |
type 2 Diabetes
|
|
Using Sulfonylureas 2nd generation you must check?
|
recent blood sugar readings
|
|
Antihyperglycemic-
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors |
enzyme inhibitor
inhibits enzyme that digest sugar |
|
Antihyperglycemic-
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors |
Precose-(acarbose)
Glyset-(miglitol) |
|
Antihyperglycemic-
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors will not cause ? |
Hypoglycemia by itself,
BUT can "enhance effect of insulin" or "Sulfonylureas" |
|
Antihyperglycemic-
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors is given with? |
MEAL
|
|
Antihyperglycemic-
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors can be taken with what 2 other diabetic meds? |
Sulfonylureas and gluophage(metformin)
|
|
Meglitinide oral hypoglycemic lowers sugar by?
|
stimulating the release of insulin from the beta cells of the pancreas
|
|
Meglitinide oral hypoglycemic
meds? |
"glinide" endings
Prandin(repaGLINIDE) Starix(nateGLINIDE) |
|
Meglitinide oral hypoglycemic is a good choice for people allergic to?
|
sulfonamides and cant use sulfonylureas
|
|
Meglitinide oral hypoglycemic can casue?
|
hypoglycemia
|
|
Thiazolidinedione oral hypoglycemicTZD's
|
"glitazone"
Actos-(pioGLITAZONE) Avandia-(rosiGLITAZONE) |
|
Thiazolidinedione oral hypoglycemicTZD's work by increasing?
|
Sensitivity of Muscle & Fat
to INSULIN allowing more GLUCOSE to enter the cells for metabolism |
|
Thiazolidinedione oral hypoglycemicTZD's have a "Black Box "warning why?
|
epecially AVANDIA
An increased risk of cardiovascular events |
|
Thiazolidinedione oral hypoglycemicTZD's DO NOT stimulate?
|
the realease of Insulin from the pancreas
|
|
Thiazolidinedione oral hypoglycemicTZD's can be used alone or?
|
with INSULIN
Sulfonylureas or Glucophage(metformin) |
|
Thiazolidinedione oral hypoglycemicTZD's will NOT cause unless?
|
Hypoglycemia,
unless they are using other hypoglycemia agents!! |
|
Glucagon is a hormone naturally secreted by?
|
the Alpha Cells of the Pancreas
|
|
The Alpha Cells of the pancreas that secrete Glucagon cause the liver to?
|
turn glycogen into glucose and aids in the conversion of amnino acids to glucose
|
|
gluconeogenesis
|
new sugar
|
|
Glucagon is used to treat?
|
hypoglycemia in unconsious patients or those unable to digest sugar(CHO)
|
|
Glucagon is given how?
|
Parenterally-SQ, IM IV
response w/in 5-20 minutes |