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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Carbohydrate contains ______ kcalories per gram.
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4
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All but one of the following statements is true of albumin. Identify the false statement.
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A) It carries nutrients to tissues and cells.
B) It affects the metabolism of medications. ***C) It is a minor blood protein. D) It helps to maintain blood pressure. |
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The recommended range of fat for children is:
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B) 25% to 40% of total kcalories
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Three of the following statements are correct. Choose the incorrect one.
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A) Ketosis can occur when a person avoids carbohydrate intake.
B) Acetone and diacetic acid are ketone bodies that can be measured in the urine. C) A minimum of 50 to 100 grams of carbohydrate is needed each day to prevent ketosis. ***D) A person can identify impending ketosis by its symptom of fainting. |
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Sickle cell anemia results from:
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one incorrect amino acid in the hemoglobin molecule
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All proteins are composed of:
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amino acids
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Table sugar is also called:
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Sucrose
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Which of the following exchanges contains less than 6 grams of carbohydrate?
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Vegetable
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In addition to carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, proteins are characterized by the presence of:
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Nitrogen
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Fats add _____ to foods
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Palatability
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Which of the following is a source of complete protein?
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A) peanut butter
B) winter squash ***C) chicken nuggets D) a whole-grain bagel |
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The process of breaking down tissue is called:
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Catabolism
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Which of the following is one fat exchange?
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***) 1 tablespoon of regular French dressing
B) 2 tablespoons of peanut butter C) 3 tablespoons of regular sour cream D) eight pecan halves |
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In general, saturated fat is found in the ______ exchanges.
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Meat
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In developing countries, nutrition transition often leads to a combination of underweight in children and overweight in adults. A partial explanation for this is:
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the availability of cheap energy-dense foods
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The type of malnutrition associated with weaning from breast milk is:
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kwashiorkor
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Which of the following is one fat exchange?
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1 tablespoon of sugar
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Mrs. F has read about the health benefits of fiber. She asks the health educator about the advisability of taking fiber concentrates. Which of the following statements would be the best response by the nurse?
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Fiber is best obtained from foods because they also contain other nutrients
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The RDA for protein for women is ______ grams.
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46
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Which of the following clients should be discouraged from using the artificial sweetener aspartame (Nutrasweet)?
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a 7-year-old boy on a special diet for PKU
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Experts recommend that a healthy adult consume 20 to 35 grams of fiber per day. This is ______ times the average American intake
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2
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If 1 cup of shredded coconut contains 24.8 g of saturated fat and 2.1 g of unsaturated fat, what percent of its 275 kcal is obtained from fat?
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88
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All of the following are good sources of fiber except:
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***A) pie meringue
B) oatmeal C) baked beans D) oranges |
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Dextrose is another name for:
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glucose
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Synonyms for “free” on a food label include all except:
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low source
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