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33 Cards in this Set

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Acceleration Levels During Highway Transport

0.8g forward


0.5g rear


0.5g lateral


0.2g vertical

Acceleration Levels During Rail Transport

4.0g forward


0.4g lateral


0.4g vertical

4 Types of Shipping Methods

1. Rail


2. Truck


3. Ocean (Maritime)


4. Air

Most Common Trailer Dimensions

53 feet long


102 inches height

Important Design Factors for Air Transport

Weight

DIM Weight

Dimension Weight = (L x W x H)Fa

Fa

Airline Volume Weight Factor


= Domestic: 166, International: 194

Highway Container Weight Limit

40,000-44,000 lbs


(Total of 80,000 lbs or 20,000 lbs per axel)

Rail and Maritime Container Weight Limit

52,910 – 67,200 lbs

Most optimal pallet design for all modes of transportation

There is NO one pallet design that is optimal for all modes of transportation.

TEU

20 foot equivalent unit

FEU

40 foot equivalent unit

Containerization

System of freight transport based on a range of steel intermodal containers

Intermodal Transportation

Transportation of freight in an intermodal container or vehicle, using multiples modes of transportation (rail, ship, and truck) without any handling of the freight itself when changing modes.

LTL, TL

Less-than-truck-load




Truck-load

LCL, FCL

Less-than-container-load




Full-container-load

Piggyback

One Transportation unit is carried on the back of something else

Break Bulk

material stacked on pallets and lifted into and out of the hold of the vessel by cranes on the dock or aboard the ship itself

Bulk Cargo

Commodities that are neither on pallets nor in containers (Oil, Salt, etc.)

Neo-bulk Cargo

individual units that are counted as they areloaded and unloaded

Project-Cargo

an oversized or overweight equipment which istoo big to fit it into a shipping container

Air Freight

Air Cargo

Unit Load Device (ULD)

is a pallet or container used to load luggage, freight, and mail on wide-body aircraft andspecific narrow-body aircraft.

Regulation: 49 CFR 393

CFR-Code of Federal Regulations


Title 49-Transportation


Subpart 393-Parts and accessories necessary for safe operation

Most Common Type of Railcar

Boxcar



Standard Boxcar Dimensions

Inside Length: 50' 6''


Inside Height: 13' 13/16''


Inside Width: 9' 6''


Door Opening Height: 12' 4''


Door Opening Width: 10'



Standard Boxcar Weight Capacity

211,800 Lbs




6,269 cubic feet

Flatcar

Designed to transport oversized goods and cargo that must be loaded from the side or top

Hopper Car

Tank cars for carrying bulk liquids

Maximum Freight Container Weights

20' --- 52,910 lbs




40' --- 67,200 lbs

Restraining Systems

Method A – Wood Rigid Systems


Method B – Wood Rigid Systems


Method C – Energy Absorbing Semi-Rigid System Method D – T-gates


Method E – Rubble Matting/Steel Strapping System

AAR

American Association of Railroads

IMO

International Maritime Organization