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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
emotions
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Complex behaviors involving physiological, expressive, and experiential components produced in response to some external or internal event
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basic emotion
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Emotion such as joy, sadness, or surprise that appears early in infancy and seems to have a biological foundation. Also called primary emotion.
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social referencing
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Looking to another individual for emotional cues in interpreting a strange or ambiguous event
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interactice synchrony
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Reciprocal, mutually engaging cycles of caregiver-child behaviors
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self-conscious emotion
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Emotion such as guilt and envy that appears later in childhood and requires knowledge about the self as related to others
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display rules
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The cultural guidelines governing when, how, and to what degree to display emotions
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attachment
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Strong emotional bond that emerges between infant and caregiver
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primary reinforcer
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Reward that gratifies biological needs or drives
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secondary reinforcer
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Object or person that attains rewarding value because of its assocation with a primary reinforcer
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separation anxiety
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Distress the infant shows when the caregiver leaves the immediate environment
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reunion behavior
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The child's style of greeting the caregiver after a separation
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stranger anxiety
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Fear or distress an infant shows at the apprroach of an unfamiliar person
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Strange Situation
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Standardized test that assesses the quality of infant-caregiver attachment
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secure attachment
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Atttachment category defined by the infant's distress at separation from the caregiver and enthusiastic greeting upon his or her return. The infant also displays stranger anxiety and uses caregiver as a secure base for exploration
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secure base
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An attachment behavior in which the infant explores the environment but periodically checks back with the caregiver
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