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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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specific unlearned responses triggered by specific stimuli
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Newborn's reflexes
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reflexes of survival
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rooting, sucking, moro
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baby's toes fan out when sole of foot is stroked
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babinski
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5 Components of Apgar Index
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Heart Rate
Respiration Muscle Tone Reflexes Skin Tone |
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type of cry that starts soft, gradually increases
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Basic Cry
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type of crying that is the intense version of the basic cry
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Mad Cry
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type of crying that consists of a sudden long burst of crying, followed by a long pause and gasping
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Pain Cry
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How much to newborn's sleep?
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16-18 hours daily
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What are the Dimensions of Temperament?
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Emotionality
Activity Sociability |
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strength of child's emotional response
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emotionality dimension of temperament
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tempo and vigor of a child's physical activity
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activity dimension of temperament
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the child's preference for being with other people
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sociability dimension of temperament
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Temperamental Profile that is categorized by an even-tempered, positive mood, adaptable newborn
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Easy
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temperamental profile of a newborn that is inactive, slow to adapt, but mild in their responsies
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slow to warm up
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temperamental profile of a newborn that is categorized by irritability, very active, withdrawn from new situations, and slow to adapt
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Difficult
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type of physical growth that is characterized by head to toe development
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cephalocaudal
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type of physical growth that is characterized by inside out development
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proximodistal
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how much to infants multiply their weight by in one year?
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3x
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what are the benefits of breast feeding?
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1. strong ____ system
2. _____ less frequent 3. less prone to ___/____ 4. easier to make ____ to solid _____ |
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type of malnutrition in which children recieve insufficient/inadequate protein and caloric intake
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marasmus
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type of malnutrition in which chidlren recieve inadequate amounts of protein, bloated bellies
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kwashiorkor
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a flat structure of cells that becomes the brain and spinal cord
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neural plate
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helps to speed neural transmissions
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myelin
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disappearance of synapses "use it or lose it"
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synaptic pruning
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flexibility in the organization of the brain
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neuroplasticity
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research tool that uses a plastic nipple attached to a device that measures the pressure produced by infants' sucking
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high-amplitude sucking
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research tool that records how long infants look at various stimuli
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preferential looking
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decline in responsiveness after repeated presentation of a stimulus
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habituation (infants like to look at NOVEL thing)
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research tool that involves rewarding simple motor movements in the presence of certain events
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using rewards
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information simultaneously coming from different sensory modes
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intersensory redundancy
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test to see if babies recognize self, have self awareness
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rouge test
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sudden, unexplainable death of a healthy baby
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SIDS
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