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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
5 Patterns of Marital Residence |
Patrilocal, Matrilocal, Bilocal, Avunculocal, Neolocal |
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What patterns of residence do we use in the US and why |
Neolocal, because both son and daughter leave and amke individual household |
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Rules of Descent |
Connecting with common ancestors (Lineage). |
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Patrilineal Descent |
Affiliate with the male side of the family on kinship chart |
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Crime |
Violence not considered legitimate |
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Civil war |
Violence between political entities |
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Codified laws |
Written laws |
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Universality of Law |
Every society has a peaceful way to resolve conflict |
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Extreme form of community action |
Capital punishment (death penalty) |
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Ordeals |
A mean of determining guilt or innocence by the accused to dangerous or painful tests to believed to be under supernatural control |
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Adjudication |
Process by which a third party acting as judge makes a decision that the parties to a dispute have to accept. |
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Raiding |
Planned attack to acquire an objective |
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Different theories that show why we follow the state |
Divine descent, Parent Authority |
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What is the difference between psychology and anthropological psychology |
Regular psychology is studying and individuals behavior. Anthropology psychology is the study of group behavior. |
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Kindred |
Close set of blood relatives. |
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Cross cultural psychology |
Study of two or more societies |
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Conservation |
Development between ages 7-11 where you acquire the ability to understand forms of measurement |
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Ambilineal descent |
Affiliate from fathers side to the mothers side |
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Clan |
Believed to have a common ancestor |
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Consanguineal Kin |
Blood relative |
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Affinal kin |
In-Laws |
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Political Integration |
Political activities are organized and centralized in a group |
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Bullet point the 4 types of political organizations |
Bands, Tribes, Chiefdoms, and States |
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Define Segmentary Lineage system |
Each tribe is made the same |
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Different theories that show why we follow the state |
Large populations, military,policies,legislation,taxation, democracy |
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What society did Margaret mead study |
Samoan society |
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Malinowski hated Freud _______ Complex |
Oedipus complex |
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What factors lead into and shape personality |
Genetics, Inculturation process, socialization |
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Socialization |
Describe the development, through direct and indirect influence of parents and others, of children's behavior that conform to society |
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Ethnotheory |
Personalities we wish our children to have |
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Religion |
Belief in a supernatural being |
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Supernatural |
Something that is not subject to laws of nature |
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What was Edward Tylor's approach to religion |
Religion originates from people's dream states |
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Animism |
Belief in the soul |
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What was Emile Durkheim's approach to religion |
Religion provides a community in life |
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Mana |
Where the force goes (object or person) |
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Bullet points the 2 categories of supernatural |
Gods/Spirits and Ghosts/Ancestral Beings |
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Monotheism Polytheism |
Belief in one God Belief in many Gods |
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Bullet point the 5 ways human interact with the supernatural |
Prayer Physiological experience Simulation Feasts Sacrifices |
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Why are women more possessed |
They are more epileptic, have more convulsions, and nutritional deprivation |
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Voodoo is what type of interaction |
Simulation |
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1 explanation for human sacrifice |
To influence the gods |
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Magic |
Ritualistic so supernatural beings act in your favor |
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Sorcery |
Use of materials to influence supernatural/ influence through the mind |
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Bullet point the 4 religious practitioners |
Shamans Sorcerers/witches Mediums Priests |
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Two reasons for witch craze in 1692. |
LSD in lotions Fungus in the air |
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Give theories of belief in gods or religion |
Turn to religion during times of stress. |
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Taboo |
Supernatural punishment |
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Feuding |
Reoccurring conflict with family |
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Give characteristics of a state |
Large populations,policies, Democracy |