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49 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Benefits of diet and exercise
*Instill a willingness to excercise
*Improved oxygen intake and ability to carry oxygen
*lower risk of heart disease
*strengthening heart muscle, lower pulse, and blood pressure.
*Decrease fat in body
Principles of cardiovascular fitness
*Ability of entire body to work efficiently
*4 Components
-strength and power
-endurance
-movement flexibility
-agility
Cardiovascular Fitness
*Start with warm ups
*Rate of improvement and adaptation is related to the frequency intensity and training.
*Results take time.
*Cooling off.
Aerobic Exercise
*Aerobic-muscle contraction and movement of the body.
-Requires oxygen
-Walking, running, swimming, bicycling.
*Interval training
Anatomy and Physiology
*Anatomy-structure position and size of various organs.
-Bones anchor strong muscles.
-Joints help provide flexibility and ease of movement.
-muscles are active movers.
Volleyball
*6 players
*2 out of 3 games
*winner scores 25 by a margin of 2.
Basketball
*5 players
*Most point at end of a game wins.
Softball
*9 or 10 players
*Most runs at the end of seven innings win.
Field Hockey
*11 players
*Most goals win.
Soccer
*11 players
*Most goals win.
Soccer
*11 Players
*Most Goals Win
Flag Football
*9 or 11 players
*6 points for a touch down.
Badminton
*Either doubles or single
*Doubles 15 points
*Single-21 by a margin of 2
Table tennis
*Either doubles or singles
*21 points by a margin of 2
Adaptive physical education
*Tailoring physical education to meet each child.
*Blind children-weight lifting, dance, gymnastics, and tumbling. Beeping balls for softball.
Public 94-142
*Provides the legal definition for the term "handicapped children"
*Mentally impaired
*Visually handicapped, emotionally disturbed or impaired.
*Mandates special education.
Soccer
*11 players
*Most goals wins.
Complex Carbohydrates
*comprise at least half of the diet
*Primary and most efficient source of energy.
*Vegetables, fruit and bread.
Proteins
*1/5 of the diet
*Builds and repairs the body
Fats
*Unsaturated-Vegetables
*Saturated-animals and vegetables
*Diets high in saturated fat can increase risk of cancer.
Vitamin A
*Good for vision and healthy skin.
*Found in carrots and spinach.
Vitamin D
*Promotes absorbtion of calcium and phosphate
*Healthy bones.
Vitamin E
*Helps with blood vessels
*Prevents blood clots
*Found in nuts and seeds.
Thiamin/B1
*Functioning of nerves, muscle growth, and fertility.
*Found in whole grains and legumes.
Riboflavin/B2
*Production of red blood cells.
*Helps with skin, vision, and energy
B3
*Energy digestion, and nervous system.
B12
*Healthy nerve tissue, energy, production.
*Found in dairy, meat, fish, and eggs.
Vitamin C
*Healing and growth.
*Citrus
Sodium
Minerals
*Found in salt.
*Promotes normal water balance inside and out of cells.
Potassium
Minerals
*Volume and balance of bodily fluids.
Zinc
Minerals
*Taste appetite.
*Helps with wound healing.
Iron
Minerals
*Found in red blood cells
*Oxygen transported to the cells.
Calcium
Minerals
*Promotes strong bones, teeth, nails, and muscle tones.
*Found in dairy.
Phosphorous
Minerals
*Regulates blood chemistry
Magnesium
Minerals
*Energy production.
*Nerve and muscle function.
Fracture
*Any break in a bone.
*Can be shattered, compound (bone and skin).
Action:
*Immobilize
*Use ice to control swelling.
*If compound, control bleeding and seek medical help.
Shock
*Severe compression of circulation.
*Caused by injury or illness.
*Clammy skin and weak pulse.
Action:
*Minimize heat loss and elevate legs.
*Seek medical help.
Sprain
*An injury to a joint caused by the joint being moved too far away from a range of motion.
Action:
Rest
Ice
Compression
Elevation
Dislocation
*A joint injury in which bone ends are moved out of place at the joints.
*Ligaments are stretched and torn.
Action:
*Immobolize and seek medical help.
Heat exhaustion
*Cold, clammy, skin.
*Nausea and dizziness.
*Water
*Replacing salt.
*Get out of heat.
Heat stroke
*high fever
*dry skin
*maybe unconscious
Action:
*Cool off
*Shade
*Medical attentino
CPR
*Action
*Breathing
*Circulation
Heart Attack
*Shortness of breath
*Pain in left arm
*Pain in chest
*Nausea
*Sweating
Action:
*Elevate head, chest, CPR
*Seek medical assistance immediately.
Locomotor Skils
*Moving body from place to place
-walking
-running
-skipping
-leaping
-jumping
Non locomoter skills
*Done with little movement from place to place
-bending
-stretching
-pushing
-pulling
-raising and lowering.
Manipulative Skills
*Skills using hands and feet
-throwing
-battling
-kicking
-catching
*Very important because reaching and grasping used in every day.
Specialized Skills
*Related to various sports and physical education.
-Demonstration
-Drills
-Feedback
Movement education enables choices of the activity and methods they want to employ.
Psychological aspects of physical education
*Area for social interaction
*Enhances self esteem. Students who may be limited in class can shine in PE.
*Don't have kids pick teams.
Gender Equality in PE
*Both boys and girls as captains.
*Foster atmosphere of fairness.
*Use students to demonstrate skills.
*Builds self esteem.