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97 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Sodium (mEq/L) normal |
Na+
136 - 142 mEq/L |
|
Sodium (mEq/L)
Critically low |
Na+ < 125 (mEq/L) |
|
Sodium (mEq/L) Critically High |
Na+ > 145 (mEq/L) |
|
Potassium (mEq/L) normal |
K+
3.5 - 5.0 (mEq/L) |
|
Potassium (mEq/L) Critically low |
K+ < 3.0 (mEq/L) |
|
Potassium (mEq/L) Critically High |
K+ > 5.0 (mEq/L) |
|
Chloride (mEq/L) normal |
Cl- 96 - 106 (mEq/L) |
|
Chloride (mEq/L) critically low & critically high |
Cl-
varies |
|
Calcium, total (mg/dL) normal |
Ca++
8.2 - 10.2 (mg/dL) |
|
Calcium, total (mg/dL) Critically low |
Ca++ < 6.5 mg/dL |
|
Calcium, total (mg/dL) Critically High |
Ca++ > 13.5 mg/dL |
|
Calcium, ionized (mmol/L) normal |
Ca++| |
|
Calcium, ionized (mmol/L) critically low & critically high |
Ca++| Varies |
|
Total C02 (mEq/L) normal |
22 -28 mEq/L |
|
Total C02 (mEq/L) critically low |
< 15 mEq/L |
|
Total C02 (mEq/L) critically high |
> 40 mEq/L |
|
Phosphate (mEq/L) normal |
PO4 2.3 - 4.7 mEq/L |
|
Phosphate (mEq/L) Critically low |
PO4 < 1.2 mEq/L |
|
Phosphate (mEq/L) Critically high |
PO4 > 9 mEq/L |
|
Blood urea Nitrogen (mg/dL) Normal |
BUN (metabolite) 8-23 mg/dL |
|
Blood Urea Nitrogen (mg/dL) critically low |
BUN (metabolite) < 2 mg/dL |
|
Blood Urea Nitrogen (mg/dL) critically high |
BUN (metabolite) > 80 mg/dL |
|
Creatinine (mg/dL)
normal |
Cr (metabolite) 0.6 - 1.2 mg/dL |
|
Creatinine (mg/dL) critically low |
Cr (metabolite) < 0.4 mg/dL |
|
Creatinine (mg/dL) Critically High |
Cr (metabolite) > 2.8 mg/dL |
|
Lactate/Lactic acid (mmol/L) normal venous |
no abb (metabolite) Venous: 0.4 - 2.0 mmol/L |
|
Lactate/Lactic acid (mmol/L) normal arterial: |
no abb (metabolite)
Arterial: 0.5 - 1.6 mmol/L |
|
Lactate/Lactic acid (mmol/L) critically low |
no abb (metabolite) |
|
Lactacte/lactic acid (mmol/L) critically high |
no abb (metabolite) > 4.99 mmol/L |
|
Protein, total (g/dL) normal |
6.0 - 8.0 g/dL |
|
Protein, total (g/dL) critically low & critically high |
no abb (protein, total)
Varies |
|
Albumin (g/dL) normal |
no abb (Protein)
3.5 - 5.0 g/dL |
|
Albumin (g/dL) critically low & critically high |
no abb (Protein)
varies |
|
Myoglobin (µg/L) normal |
no abb (Protein)
19-92 µg/L |
|
Myoglobin (µg/L) critically high & critically low |
no abb (Protein)
varies |
|
Troponin (ng/mL) normal |
cTnl (protein)
0 - 0.4 (negative) |
|
Troponin (ng/mL) critically low & critically high |
cTnl (protein)
varies |
|
lactate dehydrogenase (U/L) normal |
LDH (enzyme) 100 - 200 U/L |
|
Lactate dehydrogenase (U/L) critically low & critically high |
LDH (enzyme) varies |
|
Alanine aminotransferase (U/L) normal |
ALT (enzyme) 10 - 40 U/L |
|
Alanine aminotransferase (U/L) critically low |
ALT (enzyme) N/A |
|
Alanine aminotransferase (U/L) critically high |
ALT (enzyme)
varies |
|
Aspartate aminotransferase (U/L) normal |
AST (enzyme) 10 - 30 U/L |
|
Aspartate aminotransferase (U/L) critically low |
AST (enzyme) N/A |
|
Aspartate aminotransferase (U/L) critically high |
AST (enzyme) varies |
|
Alkaline phosphatase (U/L) normal |
Alk Phos (enzyme) 30 -120 U/L |
|
Alkaline phosphatase (U/L) critically low & critically high |
Alk Phos
varies |
|
Amylase (U/L) normal |
no abb (enzyme) 27 - 131 U/L |
|
Amylase (U/L) critically low & critically high |
no abb (enzyme) varies |
|
Lypase (U/L) normal |
no abb (enzyme)
31 - 186 U/L |
|
Lypase (U/L) critically low & critically high |
no abb (enzyme)
varies |
|
Creatine Kinase (U/L) normal |
CK (enzyme) 40 - 150 U/L |
|
Creatine Kinase (U/L) critically low & critically high |
CK (enzyme) varies |
|
Prothrombin Time (s) normal |
PT (coagulation) 10 - 13 seconds |
|
Prothrombin Time (s) critically low |
PT (coagulation) N/A |
|
Prothrombin Time (s) critically high |
PT (coagulation) varies |
|
Activated partial thromboplastin time (s) normal |
aPTT (coagulation)
25 - 40 seconds |
|
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (s) critically low |
aPTT (coagulation) N/A |
|
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (s) critically high |
aPTT (coagulation)
> 60 seconds |
|
International normalized ratio normal range for patient who is not anti coagulated |
INR (coagulation) 0.8 - 1.2 |
|
International normalized ratio target for therapeutic anticoagulation therapy |
INR (coagulation) |
|
International normalized ratio critically low & critically high |
INR (coagulation) varies |
|
Osmolality (mOsm/kg) normal |
no abb (serum)
275 - 295 mOsm/kg |
|
Osmolality (mOsm/kg) critically low |
no abb (serum) < 240 mOsm/kg |
|
Osmolality (mOsm/kg) critically high |
no abb (serum)
> 320 mOsm/kg |
|
Complete Blood Count includes: |
Hematocrit (%) Hemoglobin (g/dL) Erythrocytes (x10^6/µL) Leukocytes (/µL) Platelets (x10^3/µL) |
|
Hematocrit (%) normal |
Hct (CBC) 41 - 50% |
|
Hematocrit (%) critically low |
Hct (CBC) <20% |
|
Hematocrit (%) critically high |
Hct (CBC) >60% |
|
Hemoglobin (g/dL) normal |
Hgb (CBC) 14.0 - 17.5 g/dL |
|
Hemoglobin (g/dL) critically low |
Hgb (CBC) < 7 g/dL |
|
Hemoglobin (g/dL) critically high |
Hgb (CBC) >20 g/dL |
|
Erythrocytes (x 10^6/µL) normal |
RBC (CBC) 3.9 - 5.5 x 10^6/µL |
|
Erythrocytes (x 10^6/µL) critically low & critically high |
RBC (CBC) Varies |
|
Leukocytes (/µL) normal |
WBC (CBC) 4,500 - 11,000 /µL |
|
Leukocytes (/µL) critically low |
WBC (CBC) < 2,000/µL |
|
Leukocytes (/µL) critically high |
WBC (CBC) > 30,000 /µL |
|
Percentage of hydrogen ions normal |
pH (ABG) 7.35 - 7.45 pH |
|
Percentage of Hydrogen ions critically low |
pH (ABG) < 7.2 pH |
|
Percentage of Hydrogen ions critically high |
pH (ABG)
> 7.6 pH |
|
Partial pressure of oxygen (mm Hg) normal |
PaO2 (ABG) 80 - 100 mm Hg |
|
Partial pressure of oxygen (mm Hg) critically low |
PaO2 (ABG) < 40 mm Hg |
|
Partial pressure of oxygen (mm Hg) critically high |
PaO2 (ABG) N/A |
|
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (mm Hg) normal |
PaCO2 (ABG) 35 - 45 mm Hg |
|
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (mm Hg) critically low |
PaCO2 (ABG) < 20 mm Hg |
|
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (mm Hg) critically high |
PaCO2 (ABG) > 77 mm Hg |
|
Bicarbonate (mEq/L) normal |
HCO3- (ABG)
21 - 28 mEq/L |
|
Bicarbonate (mEq/L) critically low |
HCO3- (ABG) < 10 mEq/L |
|
Bicarbonate (mEq/L) critically high |
HCO3- (ABG) > 40 mEq/L |
|
Base excess (mEq/L) normal |
BE (ABG) -2 to +3 mEq/L |
|
Base excess (mEq/L) critically low |
BE (ABG) < -5 mEq/L |
|
Base excess (mEq/L) critically high |
BE (ABG) > +5 mEq/L |
|
|
BMP (basic metabolic panel) report. AKA chem-7 *note: book reversed glucose and creatinine, all internet says this pic is correct and book is wrong |
|
Name and complete the diagram. |
CBC reporting schematic. |
|
How to calculate the anion gap |
Anion gap = Na - (Cl + HCO3) |
|
Anion Gap normal range |
AG 8 - 16 mEq/L |
|
Platelet count (x 10^3/µL) normal range for whole blood sample |
Plt (CBC) 150 - 350 x 10^3/µL |