Crim 117

Front 1

In a constitutional democracy:

Back 1

Neither a single dictator nor overwhelming majority of people have total power

Front 2

In a constitutional democracy, when enforcing the criminal law

Back 2

Officials are restricted by the law of criminal procedures

Front 3

According to legal experts, the primary generators of the rules to regulate the behavior of police, prosecutors, and others involved in the criminal process rests with. ..

Back 3

US Supreme Court

Front 4

The states are free to____operating procedures established by the U.S. Supreme Court that apply to the administration of criminal justice

Back 4

Raise the minimum

Front 5

Striking the balance between community security and individual autonomy

Back 5

Often difficult and the balance that is struck may not satisfy any individual party completely

Front 6

According to the text, a vast majority of citizens never go further than which of the following legs of the criminal procedure road map?

Back 6

Public places

Front 7

The "means" side of the endmeans balance:

Back 7

Is committed toward fairness in dealing with defendants

Front 8

The procedural history of the case refers to the:

Back 8

Informal procedural steps the case has taken

Front 9

A____ opinion is not a type of opinion that can be issued by an appellate court whether federal or state

Back 9

Judgement

Front 10

The due process revolution in the 1960s:

Back 10

Tilted the balance between results and means in criminal justice in favor of process (means) and individual rights

Front 11

The sixth amendment guarantees which of the following:

Back 11

Investigate, prosecute, convict, and punish criminals

Front 12

The sources of American criminal procedure law include:

Back 12

US constitution, US Supreme Court decisions, federal rules of criminal procedure and court

Front 13

Which of the following is not a source of criminal procedural law?

Back 13

Administrative agency regulations

Front 14

According to the____ the US Supreme Court interpretation trumps interpretation of all other courts, federal and local, and of Congress and all state and legislature

Back 14

Principal of judicial review

Front 15

The due process revolution occurred:

Back 15

Between 1960-1969

Front 16

The supremacy clause of the US constitution:

Back 16

Vests final government authority in the US constitution

Front 17

The US Supreme Court has the power to manage how the lower federal courts conduct their business. This is called....

Back 17

Supervisory power

Front 18

A decision of the U.S. Supreme Court that is based on am interpretation of a provision of the US constitution

Back 18

Both state courts and lower federal courts

Front 19

The US constitution. ..

Back 19

Sets minimum national constitutional standards

Front 20

Until 1967, US Supreme Court defined searches mainly according to property law. According to the____ to qualify as a search, officers had to invade physically a "constitutional protected area"

Back 20

Trespass doctrine

Front 21

In which of the following situation does there exist an expectation of privacy?

Back 21

Climbing over a backyard fence

Front 22

Illinois v. Cabaeas supreme Court ruled that. ..

Back 22

The use of a well trained drug sniffing dogs to expose contraband items that would remain hidden in a routine traffic stop, does not intrude on a driver's reasonable expectation of privacy and the fourth amendment dos not apply

Front 23

Which of the following is not a show of authority seizure?

Back 23

Following a pedestrian in a police car

Front 24

If it is determined that the police have not engaged in a search or seizure...

Back 24

The police actions are not subject to the fourth amendment's requirement

Front 25

In Terry v. Ohio the US Supreme Court ruled on:

Back 25

Stop and frisk

Front 26

General warrants, or writs of assistance, as they were known in Britain and the American colobies were....

Back 26

Gave the person with the writ authority to enter any house for the entire life of the monarch

Front 27

What effect has the fourth amendment search and seizure conditions had on American criminal procedure?

Back 27

It has assisted in protecting a notion of privacy for individuals

Front 28

The first part of the writ of assistance, where royal agents can search anyone, anywhere, any time, is referred to as a ____warrant.

Back 28

General

Front 29

According to the Supreme Court in Katz v. US involving an electronic listening and recording device attached to the outside of a public telephone booth...

Back 29

Fourth amendment protects people, not places

Front 30

The objective basis for stops and frisk is:

Back 30

Lower than for arrests

Front 31

Until the 1960s, the US Supreme Court followed the____ which says the warrant and reasonnableness clauses are firmly connected.

Back 31

Conventional fourth amendment approach.

Front 32

The first question to ask in Fourth Amendment cases is whether the officer:

Back 32

Officer action was to stop and frisk

Front 33

Which of the following is considered a type of hearsay information?

Back 33

Statements by fellow officers

Front 34

The Supreme Court balancing approach to stop and frisk requires weighing...

Back 34

Individual privacy rights and the value of controlling crime

Front 35

Reid v. Georgia(1980) ruled that:

Back 35

The drug courier profile by itself cannot amount to reasonable suspicion

Front 36

The balancing approach to reasonableness is...

Back 36

Requires courts to weigh the degree of intrusion against the gov't need for intrusion

Front 37

The Supreme Court has adopted which of the following readings of the fourth amendment regarding stop and frisks

Back 37

Requires a lesser quantum of proof or suspicion for stop than for arrest

Front 38

According to the Supreme Court opinion in Terry v. Ohio, involving a police stop and a frisk a citizen on a street to investigate a possible robbery:

Back 38

In dealing with dangerous situations on city streets, police need an escalating set of flexible responses.

Front 39

Stops differ from arrests in that:

Back 39

They occur in public places and are shorter in duration

Front 40

When an official takes a person into custody and holds him from anywhere between a few hours to a few days

Back 40

Custodial arrest

Front 41

Whether the fourth amendment seizures are stops or arrests depends on

Back 41

Duration, invasiveness, and location

Front 42

Which of the following is not a requirement of obtaining a warrant to arrest a suspect in his home

Back 42

Suspect criminal history

Front 43

Which of the following represents first hand information immediately available to officers trying to establish probable cause?

Back 43

A finger print match from the crime lab

Front 44

Who determines the ultimate legitimacy of a request for an arrest warrant

Back 44

A neutral magistrate

Front 45

According to the Supreme Court in Draper v. U.S. involving a narcotic arrest based on an informants description of a suspect

Back 45

Hearsay can be used to determine probable cause

Front 46

Probable cause deals with

Back 46

Factual and praticar considerations of everyday life

Front 47

In which of the following situations have the courts found a use of unreasonable force?

Back 47

Binding a suspect ' ankles to his wrists behind his back

Front 48

Back 48

C