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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Community Diagnosis?

1. Focus on individuals in a community that can influence health




2. Focus on how entire environment surrounding the community such as climate, neighborhood safety, access to health centers, physical layout

Community

Group of people living together in the same geographical area, sharing common interest




Participation can either be: 1) marginal
2) substantial
3) structural

Community (Continued)

1. Creating awareness and understanding regarding the causes of poor health, thus making it a basis for their involvement in health related activities




2. Assessing their health needs




3. People have their right to be involved in solving their health problems

Community (Continued)

1. Taking responsibility in mobilizing local resources




2. Supporting new approaches and solutions to their problems




3. Ensuring easy access to info and knowledge about health service programs and projects

Public Health Strategies

1. Total coverage of essential health care
2. Integrated System

3. Involvement of Communities


4. Use & Control of Resources


5. Redistribution of Resources


6. Reorientation of manpower to PHC


7. Legislative Changes


8. Design, planning, management of Health System

Individual and Collective Responsibility of Health

1. 1st Aspect: Political issue; decentralization of decision making




2. 2nd Aspect: Realization

Intersectoral Action for Health

Practical action for this economic development more consciously and directed towards the maximization of health and sharing awareness @ community level, health, MOH, etc.

Public Health in Philippines

1. Expanded program on immunization


2. Maternal & child health including family planning


3. Essential Drug provision


4. Sanitation and safe water supply


5. Treatment of common diseases/injury

General Problems in Implementation

1. Inadequate health service coverage


2. Inappropriate distribution of available health services


3. Inadequate Resource allocation


4. Absence of clear guidelines/directives on how to implement PHC


5. Weak Community Involvement