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171 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Incorporating the company |
تأسيس شركة |
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Incorporation procedures |
إجراءات التأسيس |
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Incur |
يتكبد او يتحمل |
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purporting |
يزعم أنه |
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file
'be filed'
"to put documents into an ordered system so that you can easily find them" |
يُصَنِّف
Differences arise from the types of documents that must be filed and the contents of such documents.
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the composition of the board |
تكوين المجلس,تشكيل المجلس |
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appointing directors |
تعيين المديرين |
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the constitutional documents |
الوثائق التأسيسية |
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jurisdiction |
اختصاص , ولاية |
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mandatory prerequisites |
شروطا إلزامية |
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time-consuming process |
عملية تستغرق وقتا طويلا |
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fairness |
عَدل |
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exemplify |
يجسد |
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react |
يَرْدُّ ,تتفاعل |
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legal terminology |
المصطلحات القانونية |
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statutory controls |
الضوابط القانونية |
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configuration |
تشكيل the broad configuration of the economy remains capitalist. |
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statutory configuration |
التكوين القانوني |
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assets |
الأصول |
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stock corporation |
شركة مساهمة |
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tightly |
بِشكل صارِم |
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exhaustively |
بشكل مستفيض |
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a notarized deed |
محضر موثق |
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domicile |
مكان إقامة |
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the share capital |
حصص رأس مال |
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par value |
قيمة اسمية |
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shares |
أسهم |
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nominal value |
قيمة اسمية |
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Shareholding company |
شركة مساهمة |
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official announcements |
الإعلانات الرسمية Rules on how the company will make its official announcements. |
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special benefits |
مزايا خاصة, امتيازات خاصة |
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compensation |
تَعْويض |
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remuneration "payment for work or services" |
مكافأة |
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in-kind "(of payment) given in the form of goods or services and not money" |
عيني |
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shareholder contributions |
مساهمات المساهمين |
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acquire |
يكتسب, يحصل |
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deviate |
تختلف |
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law pursuant |
مقتضى القانون |
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statute |
النظام الأساسي |
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subscribed "used to say how many shares in a particular issue (= occasion when they are made available for the first time) have been bought" |
الاكتتاب The share offer closes 8 March unless fully subscribed earlier. |
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subscribed stock |
الأسهم المكتتب بها |
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the supervisory board |
مجلس الإشراف |
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auditor "someone whose job is to carry out an official examination of the accounts of a business and to produce a report" |
مدقق حسابات The external auditors (= from outside the company) come in once a year. |
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fiscal year |
سنة مالية |
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management board |
مجلس الإدارة |
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fixed value |
قيمة ثابتة |
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portion |
حِصّة, جزء , نسبة an equal portion of legal capital |
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equal portions |
حصص متساوية |
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premiums |
أقساط Car insurance premiums have increased this year. |
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a qualified credit institution |
مؤسسة ائتمانية مؤهلة |
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corporate personality |
الشخصية الاعتبارية |
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a corporate entity |
كيان اعتباري |
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conduct "the way someone behaves" |
سُلوك In contrast, the liability of the shareholdersonly exits when the business is ’at a risk’ position due to the conducts ofshareholders. |
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conduct "to organize or do something" |
يُجري We are conducting a survey. |
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motivation "enthusiasm for doing something" |
دافِع You need a lot of motivation to succeed. |
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incentive |
حافِز The government should provide incentives for young people to stay on at school. |
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plausible |
مَعقول a plausible excuse |
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outweigh |
يفوق |
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compete |
يَتَنافَس مَع |
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tendency |
مَيل / نَزْعة She has a tendency to talk for too long. |
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acumen "skill in making correct decisions and judgments in a particular subject, such as business or politics" |
فطنة She has considerable business acumen. |
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abusive "using rude language or violence to be cruel to someone" |
بَذيء an abusive phone call |
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fraudulent |
مُحتال fraudulent insurance claims |
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tax evasion "activities aimed at avoiding something, especially in a dishonest way" |
التهرب الضريبي Your guy is going to prison for tax evasion. |
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efficacy "the ability, especially of a medicine or a method of achieving something, to produce the intended result" |
فعالية/ كفاءة They recently ran a series of tests to measure the efficacy of the drug. |
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concealment "the act of hiding something" |
إخفاء the concealment of evidence |
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intended |
مقصود/ مخطط the intended victim escaped. |
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assure "to tell someone confidently that something is true, especially so that they do not worry" |
يطمئن/ يؤكـد She assured him (that) the car would be ready the next day. |
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hostility |
عَدَاء/ عدائية He tried to hide his hostility. |
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façade |
واجهة/ المظهر الزائف He kept his hostility hidden behind a friendly façade. |
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fed up |
سئم/مستاء/ضِقتُ ذَرْعًا I'm fed up with my job. |
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turn "to become a particular age or time" |
أصبح/ بلغ She turned 18 last year. It's just turned ten o'clock. |
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sham (noun) "something that is not what it seems to be and is intended to deceive people, or someone who pretends to be something they are not" |
خدعة They claimed that the election had been fair, but really it was a sham. |
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sham (adjective) "only pretending to be real; false" |
صوريةً/ مزيفة That jewellery looks sham to me. |
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facilitate "to make something possible or easier" |
يُسهّل / يُيسّر I will do everything in my power to facilitate the process. |
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evade "to avoid something or someone, especially in a dishonest way" |
يتهرب to evade capture to evade paying tax He managed to evade the police.( |
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flourish "to grow or develop well" |
يَزْدَهِر The tourist industry is flourishing. |
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delinquency of taxes |
التخلف عن سداد الضرائب |
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equitable "treating everyone fairly and in the same way" |
عادل an equitable tax system |
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mortgage "money that you borrow to buy a home" |
رَهن عَقاري a monthly mortgage payment |
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equitability |
الإنصاف The criterion of equitability is not so clear to me. |
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justifiability |
المبررات |
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franchisor |
مانح الامتياز |
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franchisee |
ممنوح حق الامتياز |
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trademark |
علامة تجارية |
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Guarantee (N) |
ضَمان a three-year guarantee |
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Guarantee (V) |
يَضْمَن/ يَتَعَهَّد The TV is guaranteed for twelve months. |
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grant "to give or allow someone to have something, usually in an official way" |
يَمْنَح He was granted a visa. |
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grant "an amount of money that an organization gives you for a special purpose" |
مِنْحة / هِبة They received a grant for the project. |
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grantee |
الجهة الممنوحة/ المستفيد من المنحة |
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Effective Date |
تاريخ السريان The effective date was 4th of June 2008. |
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Implementing Regulation |
لائحة تنفيذية |
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align (N-V) |
يتماشى/ مواءمة |
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in demand "wanted or needed in large numbers" |
مَطْلوب بِشَكْل كَبير Good teachers are always in demand. |
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mutual |
متبادل/ مشترك . Franchises are preferred because of the mutual benefits that thefranchisor and the grantee get. |
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provision |
حكم investigating the legal provisions |
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plc the public limited company |
الشركة العامة المحدودة |
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CEO chief executive officer |
الرئيس التنفيذي |
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LLC limited liability company |
شركة ذات مسؤولية محدودة |
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proprietor "the owner of a business such as a hotel, shop, newspaper, etc." |
مالِك |
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real estate brokers |
سماسرة العقارات |
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ICC The International Chamber of Commerce |
غرفة التجارة الدولية |
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AAA The American Arbitration Association |
رابطة التحكيم الأمريكية |
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ICDR International Center for Dispute Resolution |
المركز الدولي لتسوية المنازعات |
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LCIA The London Court of International Arbitration |
محكمة لندن للتحكيم الدولي |
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International Court of Arbitration |
محكمة التحكيم الدولية |
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SCC the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce |
غرفة تجارة ستوكهولم |
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NAI the Netherlands Arbitration Institute |
معهد التحكيم الهولندي |
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VIAC the Vienna International Arbitration Centre |
مركز فيينا للتحكيم الدولي |
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WIPO The World Intellectual Property Organization |
المنظمة العالمية للملكية الفكرية |
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ICSID the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes |
المركز الدولي لتسوية منازعات الاستثمار |
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an intentional perversion |
تحريف متعمد |
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the corporate personality |
الشخصية الاعتبارية |
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in question "that is being discussed" |
المعنية/ For shareholders of the company in question the idea of a takeover must be appealing. |
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mere "used to emphasize that something is not large or important" |
مُجرّد It costs a mere ten dollars. |
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adjunct "something added or connected to a larger or more important thing" |
مساعد/ إضافة I hoped I would find the computer course a useful adjunct to my other studies. |
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alter ego "the part of someone's personality that is not usually seen by other people" |
شخصيتي الثانية Superman is Clark Kent's alter ego. |
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the parent company "a company that controls other smaller companies" |
الشركة الأم |
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inadequate "not enough or not good enough" |
غَيْر كافٍ Her skills were inadequate for the job. |
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adequate "enough" |
كاف I didn’t have adequate time to prepare. |
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adequate "good enough, but not very good" |
مُلائم The sound quality is adequate for everyday use. |
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differentiate "to understand or notice how two things or people are different from each other" |
يُفَرّق بَين He can’t differentiate between blue and green. |
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differentiate "to make someone or something different" |
We look for features that differentiate the products. |
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differentiation |
تمييز/ تفريق Product differentiation is essential to the future of the company. He suggests a differentiation between the brain and the mind. |
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differentiated |
مختلف/ متفاوت |
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equip |
مُجَهَّز (بِبَعْض الأَشْياء) The new trains are equipped with all the latest technology. |
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equipoise "a situation in which things are perfectly balanced" |
التوزان we have reached a kind of equipoise. |
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equipped "having the necessary tools, clothes, equipment, etc." |
مجهز / مؤهل We were well equipped for the trip. |
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insolvency |
إعسار / الإفلاس |
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insolvency practitioner |
شخص مختص بأمور الإفلاس ويحمل إجازة |
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bankruptcy law bankruptcy code |
قانون الإفلاس |
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insolvency law |
قانون الإعسار |
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creditor "a person or organization that someone owes money to" |
دائن |
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debtor "someone who owes money" |
مَدين |
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essence "the basic or most important idea or quality of something" |
جوهر Yet change is the very essence of life. |
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emerging or emergent |
الناشئ emergent economies |
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stipulate |
تنص We have signed a contract which stipulates when the project must be completed. |
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phase "a stage or period that is part of a longer period" |
مَرْحَلة The first phase of the project has been completed. |
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carry out "to do or complete something, especially something that you have said you would do or that you have been told to do" |
يَقوم بـِ / ينفذ The hospital is carrying out tests to find out what’s wrong with her. |
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attain "to achieve something, especially after a lot of work" |
يُحْرِز / يُحقِّق She’s attained a high level of fitness. |
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Mutual benefits |
المنافع المتبادلة |
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presence "the fact of someone or something being in a place" |
حُضور Your presence at the meeting would be appreciated. |
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patrimony 1 "the property that someone gets from their father after his death" 2 "the valuable objects, buildings, ideas, etc. that a society gets from the people who have lived in the past" |
ارث |
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infrastructure |
البنية التحتية |
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imply |
يَدُلّ ضِمْنًا عَلى She implied that she wasn’t happy at work. |
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jurisprudence |
اجتهاد/ فقه |
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discordancy |
تعارض/ اختلاف |
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evolve |
يَتطوّر/ يطور |
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accurate |
دقيق |
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repeal (n/v) |
إلغاء/ تلغي |
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collaborative |
تعاونية |
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a legal infrastructure |
بنية تحتية قانونية |
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considerable autonomy |
استقلالية كبيرة. |
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Familiarity |
إلمام |
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Expertise |
خبرة |
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abuse noun /əˈbjuːs/ |
سُوء اسْتِخدام the abuse of power سُوء مُعامَلة child abuse |
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abuse verb /əˈbjuːz/ 1 to be cruel and violent with someone 2 to use something for the wrong purpose in a way that is bad |
يُسيء مُعَامَلة Some of the women were abused by their husbands. يُسيء اسْتِخْدام … He abused drugs for many years. |
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secured |
مؤمّن / مضمون |
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preclude |
يمنع His contract precludes him from discussing his work with anyone outside the company. |
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prevent |
يَمْنَع to prevent crime |
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deem "to consider or judge something in a particular way" |
يعتبر The area has now been deemed safe. |
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prohibitive "If the cost of something is prohibitive, it is too expensive for most people" |
باهظ Hotel prices in the major cities are high but not prohibitive. |
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potential adj |
محتمل /إمكانِيّة A few potential buyers have been found. |
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potential noun |
احتمال/ إمكانِيّة She has a lot of potential as a writer. |
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pursuing |
متابعة / مواصلة pursuing that route |
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pursue |
يُتابِع She decided to pursue a career in finance. |
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litigant "a person who is fighting a legal case" |
خصم/ متقاض |
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litigation "the process of taking a case to a court of law so that a judgment can be made" |
مقاضاة |
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litigate |
تقاضي |
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masculine "having qualities that are like a man" |
المذكر/ذُكوري She had a rather masculine voice. |
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feminine "showing qualities that people think are typical of women" |
المؤنث/ أُنْثَوي feminine beauty |
