Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Community
|
A group of people who have common characteristics. This can be defined by location, race, ethnicity, age, occupation, interest in particular problems or outcomes, or common bonds.
-Geographical area with specific boundaries, a group of people who have common characteristics, defined by population side |
|
Public Health
|
Things that society does collectively to assure the conditions in which people can be healthy (street cleaning & garbage pickup)
|
|
Community Health
|
Health status of a defined group of people and the actions to promote, protect, and protect, and preserve the people’s health.
|
|
Personal Health Activities
|
Individual actions and decisions making that affect the health of an individual or their immediate family.
|
|
Morbidity Rate
|
The incidence/frequency of a particular disease or disorder in a population
|
|
Mortality Rate
|
Rate of death in a population
|
|
Acute Diseases
|
Lasts three months of less (cold)
|
|
Chronic Diseases
|
Lasts longer than three months, Incidence and prevalence rates expressed as crude or specific (cancer)
|
|
Epidemiology
|
study of distribution & determinants of health-related states of events in specified populations (population medicine)
|
|
Epidemic
|
Unexpectedly large number of cases of an illness, specific health-related behavior or event, in a particular population
|
|
Pandemic
|
outbreak over wide geographic area (H1N1), widespread area
|
|
Biologic Causative Agents
|
pathogen/toxin (fungi, metazoa, viruses, rickettsiae, bacteria, protozoa) (NOT pesticides & food additives)
|
|
Mental Health
|
Emotional and social well-being; psychological resources for dealing with day-to-day problems of life
|
|
Mental Disorders
|
Health conditions characterized by alterations in thinking, mood, or behavior (or some combination thereof) associated with distress and/or impaired functioning
|
|
Empowered Community
|
“One in which individuals & organizations apply their skills & resources in collective efforts to meet their receptive needs.”
|
|
Environmental Health
|
the study & management of environmental conditions that affect our health & well-being
|
|
Health Disparities
|
The difference in health between different populations. They can result from poverty, environmental threats, lack of health care, individual & behavioral factors, educational inequalities.
|
|
Social Determinants of Health
|
conditions in the environments in which people are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality-of-life outcomes and risks.
|