Clinical Lab Techniques Quiz 3

Front 1

Blepharospasm

Back 1

Squinting

Front 2

Heterochromia

Back 2

2 different colors of eyes

Front 3

Anisochoria

Back 3

Different size of pupil

Front 4

Dysphagia

Back 4

Difficulty swallowing

Front 5

Dry cough is related to

Back 5

Upper respiratory infection

Front 6

A productive cough is related to

Back 6

Cardiac issues

Front 7

Tenesmus

Back 7

Straining to defecate

Front 8

Dyschezia

Back 8

Difficulty defecating

Front 9

Formula for water consumption

Back 9

1oz/lb/day

Front 10

Formula for urine production

Back 10

1ml/kg/hr

Front 11

Polyuria vs. pollakiuria

Back 11

Increased volume- Increased frequency

Front 12

Atrophy

Back 12

Decrease in mass

Front 13

Normal TPR for a dog

Back 13

T - 100 to 102.5 F

P - 60-180 BPM

R - 10-30/min

Front 14

Normal TPR for a cat

Back 14

T - 100 to 102.5 F

P - 120-240 BPM

R - 15-30/min

Front 15

Normal TPR for horses

Back 15

T - 99 to 100.5 F

P - 30-45 BPM

R - 8-20/min

Front 16

Normal TPR for cattle

Back 16

T - 100 to 102.5

P - 60-80

R - 8-20

Front 17

Another word for wry neck

Back 17

Torticolis

Front 18

Microphthalmia

Back 18

Small eye, generally congenital

Front 19

Phthisis bulbi

Back 19

Small eye, acquired condition

Front 20

Buphthalmos

Back 20

Abnormally enlarged, can indicate disease (ex: glaucoma)

Front 21

Enophthalmos

Back 21

Sunken in

Front 22

Exophthalmos

Back 22

Bulging out (ex: brachicephalic breeds)

Front 23

Miotic

Back 23

Small pupil, constricted

Front 24

Myadriactic

Back 24

Large pupil, dilated

Front 25

Strabismus

Back 25

Nose pointed different direction than eyes. Can be lateral, medial, dorsal, or ventral

Front 26

Entropion

Back 26

Eyelid that rolls in

Front 27

Ectropion

Back 27

Eyelid that is drooping/rolling out

Front 28

Distichiasis

Back 28

Abnormal number of eyelashes but from correct origin

Front 29

Trichiasis

Back 29

Eyelashes growing different directions but from correct origin

Front 30

Ectopic cilia

Back 30

Eyelashes from incorrect origin

Front 31

Epiphora

Back 31

Excessive tearing

Front 32

Hypopyon

Back 32

Pus in anterior chamber of eye

Front 33

Hyphema

Back 33

Blood in anterior chamber of eye

Front 34

Two different types of PLR

Back 34

Direct: response of eye which light is directed towards

Consensual: response of opposite eye

Front 35

Acanthosis nigricans

Back 35

Black pigmentation on gums

Front 36

Miotic and myadriactic are terms associated with

Back 36

Size of the pupil

Front 37

Entropion and ectropion are terms associated with

Back 37

Direction of the eyelid

Front 38

Distichiasis, trichiasis, and ectopic are terms associated with

Back 38

eyelashes

Front 39

Causes for nuclear sclerosis and cataracts

Back 39

1. pathological change

2. normal aging change

Front 40

Prolapsed nictitans gland is also known as

Back 40

Cherry eye

Front 41

The canine teeth are usually _______ or _______ in mares

Back 41

-regressed

-absent

Front 42

Canine deciduous dental eruption times

Back 42

Teeth - Weeks

I----------3-4

C---------3

P---------4-12

M---------------

Total= 28

Front 43

Canine permanent dental eruption times

Back 43

Teeth - Months

I ---------3-5

C --------4-6

P --------4-6

M -------5-7

Total= 32

Front 44

Feline deciduous dental eruption times

Back 44

Teeth - Weeks

I------------2-3

C-----------3-4

P-----------3-6

M---------------

Total= 26

Front 45

Feline permanent dental eruption times

Back 45

Teeth - Months

I-----------3-4

C----------4-5

P----------4-6

M---------4-5

Total= 30

Front 46

Equine deciduous dental eruption times

Back 46

I:

1----1w

2----1m

3----5-9m

P:

Before birth or 1st week

Front 47

Equine permanent dental eruption times

Back 47

Front 48

Define stanguria.

Back 48

Straining to urinate

Front 49

How many teeth do dogs and puppies have?

Back 49

Dogs - 42

Puppy - 28

Front 50

How many teeth do cats and kittens have?

Back 50

Cats - 30

Kitten - 26

Front 51

How many teeth do pigs have?

Back 51

44

Front 52

How many teeth do horses have?

Back 52

Up to 44

Front 53

How many teeth do rodents have?

Back 53

Most have 16

Front 54

Canine dental formula

Back 54

2 (3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 2/3) = 42

Front 55

Feline dental formula

Back 55

2 (3/3, 1/1, 3/2, 1/1) = 30

Front 56

Cattle dental formula

Back 56

2 (0/4, 0/0, 3/3, 3/3) = 32

Front 57

Sheep dental formula

Back 57

2 (0/4, 0/0, 3/3, 3/3) = 32

Front 58

Pig dental formula

Back 58

2 (3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 3/3) = 44

Front 59

What cranial nerve is tested when trying to elicit a cough in a patient?

Back 59

CN 9 - Hypoglossal

Front 60

What lymph nodes should be palpated for enlargement during a physical exam?

Back 60

Submandibular, prescapular, axillary, superficial inguinal, and popliteal.

Front 61

What is the difference between a primary skin lesion and a secondary skin lesion?

Back 61

Primary lesions are caused by the disease, and are a sign of the disease.

Secondary lesions are cause by the animal's reaction to the disease.

Front 62

What are wheals?

Back 62

Hives, flat on top

Front 63

What are macules?

Back 63

Birthmarks, generally a red blotch

Front 64

Are are vesicles?

Back 64

Blisters

Front 65

What is lichenification?

Back 65

Hyperpigmentation and hyperkeratosis together.

Front 66

What types of animals should always have rectal palpation performed during their physical exam?

Back 66

- intact male animals 2+ years of age

- animals that have suffered a major trauma

Front 67

When palpating an animal's limbs, should you go from proximal to distal, or from distal to proximal?

Back 67

From distal to proximal

Front 68

What cranial nerves does the pupillary light response test?

Back 68

II and III

Front 69

What cranial nerves does the menace response test?

Back 69

II and VII.

Front 70

What cranial nerves does the palpebral reflex test?

Back 70

V and VII